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1、1高安中学 2020 届高三周考试题（一）英语试题考试时间：2020 年 2 月 23 日本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共16 页。时量 120 分钟。满分150 分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was the weather
2、like during Janestrip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.When will the program end?A.In February.B.In October.C.In December.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother andson.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.How will the man go home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.5.What is the
3、woman going to do?A.Throw a party.B.Do the cleaning.C.Getsome sleep.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What is the man doing?A.Booking a room.B.Making a complaint.C.Asking for directio
4、ns.7.What does the woman like bestabout their room?A.The soft bed.B.The large bathroom.C.The good view.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Why doesJasonhesitate to take part in the competition?A.He is not sureof himself.B.He is over the agelimit.C.He is tired of video games.9.What does the woman advise Jasonto
5、 do?A.Print the competition rules.B.Check the competition rules.C.Have a talk with the designers.2听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10.Where are the speakersmost probably?A.At home.B.In atravel agency.C.In a museum.11.What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A.Train exhibits.B.Juicy tomatoes.C.New Yorksscen
6、ery.12.What is the man sattitude toward transgenic food?A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where is Story Time held?A.In the ChildrensRoom.B.In the Meeting Room.C.In the Reference Room.14.When doesFamily Movies take place now?A.On Thursday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.15.What
7、 will the man probably do on Friday night?A.Give a speech.B.Listen to alecture.C.Read stories to children.16.What arethe speakersmainly talking about?A.Movie nights.B.Library events.C.Weekend activities.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where are the teachersin the English Summer Campsfrom?A.Canada.B.Ital
8、y.C.America.18.What activity is arrangedduring the trip to Canada?A.Going to the green jungle.B.Visiting famous museums.C.Learning about some architecture.19.How long doesthe trip to Italy last?A.7 days.B.10 days.C.20 days.20.What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A.To speakEnglish perfectly.B.
9、To avoid making mistakes.C.To learn English happily.3第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are a growing number of language immersion(沉 浸)schools in the United States,including one that was founded in Columbia called La Petite Ecole,which teacheschil
10、dren Frenchas a second language.Statistics,however,show that language instruction in regular schools isactually decreasing,and relatively few Americans know a second language.Scholars havespent years studying why Americans seemto ignore the importance of learninglanguages.Whilethey have developed th
11、eories and given potential solutions,the future oflanguage learning in the United Statesremains hazy.Since 1997,the percentage of elementary and middle schools that offer foreign languagecourseshas fallen significantly,from 31 percent to 25 percentat the elementary level and from 75percent to 58 per
12、cent at the middle school level.However,the decline in elementary schools hasappearedprimarily in public schools,while the percentageof private elementary schools teachingforeign languages has remained roughly the same at 51 percent.The percentage of high schoolsteaching foreign languageshasremained
13、 at about 91 percent.Meanwhile,the number of language immersion schools designed to teach a second languageto English-speaking children and young adults has actually increased.Since 1962,367 two-wayimmersion programs schools that pair native English speakers with those who speak anothernative langua
14、ge have developed in 28 states.“The younger the learner is,the more likelythe acquisition of a second language willbefacilitated,”Adel Safty wrote in the Canadian Journal of Education.Linguistic ability shows thegreatestdevelopment between the agesof 4 and 8,shewrote.While the number of people who s
15、peak a language other than English at home is stillrelatively small,it hasmore than doubled over the past 30 years,according to asurvey releasedinApril.People between 18 and 40 make up the largest percentage of people who speak a foreignlanguage.The 5 to 17 agegroup follows closely.But,among those41
16、 and older,the percentageofpeople who speaka secondlanguage decreases.21.What doesthe passagemainly deal with?_A.The situation of Americans learning foreign languages.B.Why Americans don tlike learning foreign languages.C.The importance of learning foreign languages.D.Suggestions for learning foreig
17、n languages.22.The underlined word“hazy”in the secondparagraph probably means“_”.A.unimportantB.uncertainC.impossibleD.impolite23.According to Adel Safty,_.A.people should begin to study foreign languagesafter age8B.learnerswho have a friend to help them study a language betterC.agehasa big effect o
18、n peoplesability to learn a foreign languageD.peopleslinguistic ability grows with their ageandexperience2020届江西省高安中学 2017级高三下学期第一次周考英语试卷4BI still remember my hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store forus on our return to school from the holidays.The trees in the school yard wo
19、uld be in full leafagain and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy seaof leaves.“Get that all swept up!”the headmasterwould tell us.“I want the whole place cleaned up,atonce!”There was enough work there,to last over a week.Especially since the only tools withwhich we were provided were o
20、ur hands,our fingers,our nails.“Now seethat itsdone properly,and be quick about it,”the headmasterwould say to the older pupils,“or you llhave to answer forit!”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gatherin crops.If the work was not going asquickly ast
21、he headmasterexpected,the big boys,instead ofgiving us a helping hand,used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees.Inorder to avoid theseblows,we usedto bribe(贿赂)the older boys with the juicy cakes we used tobring for our midday meal.And if we happenedto have any money on u
22、s,the coins changed handsat once.If we did not do this,if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or anemptypurse,the blows were redoubled.They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that evenadeaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to mak
23、e uswork harder,but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从)in which we would be only tooglad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us,worn out by such calculated cruelty,would have the courage tocomplain to the headmaster.He would of course be very angry,but the punishment he gav
24、e theolder boys was always very small nothing compared to what they had done to us.And the factis that however much we complained,our situation did not improve in the slightest.Perhaps weshould havelet our parents know what was going on,but somehow we never dreamedof doing so;I don tknow whether it
25、was loyalty or pride that kept us silent,but I can see now that we werefoolish to keep quiet about it,for such beating were completely foreign to our nature.24.The statement“my handsand my fingers still remember”(Para.1)meansthat_.A.the authorshands were severely injured in the cleaning upB.the auth
26、or seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upC.the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upD.the authorshands were his only tool for the cleaning25.The headmasteraskedthe older boys to_.A.beat those who worked slowlyB.treat the small boys aspeanutsC.take chargeof the processof the cle
27、aningD.do the cleaning all by themselves26.According to Para.3,if the author had any money on him,hemost probably_.A.gave it to the big boys so asto pleasethemB.gaveit asa bride to the headmasterC.spentit all on his midday mealD.spent it buying midday meals for the big boys27.When receiving complain
28、ts,the headmaster would deal withthe big boys by means of_.A.slight punishmentB.harsh criticismC.complete indifferenceD.good beating2020届江西省高安中学2017级高三下学期第一次周考英语试卷5CAs you move around your home,take a good look at the things you have.It is likely that yourliving room willhave a television set and a
29、video,and your kitchen a washing machine and amicrowave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes asyou need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer,holiday abroad at leastonce a year and eatout at least once a week.Now,perhaps,more than eve
30、r before,people are wondering what life is all about,and what itis for.Seeking material successis beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives,leavingthem very little time or energy for family or
31、pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of livingand downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshiftlast year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to work in central London.He wasa newspaper reporter and she used to work for an internati
32、onal bank.They would go to work bytrain every day from their large house in the suburbs,leaving their two children with a nanny.Most evenings Daniel wouldntget home until eight or nine o clock andnearly twice a month hewould have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned alarge amount of mone
33、y but beganto feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays,they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm then,”says Daniel,“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.Itstaken some gettingused to,but itsbeenworth it.We have to think twice now about spendin
34、g money on car repairsand we no longer have any holidays.However,I think itsmade us stronger as a family,and thechildren are a lot happier.Liz,however,is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job,even though it was hard work andlong hours.I mnot really a country girl,but I supposeI mgradually getting u
35、sed to looking afterthe animals.One thing I do like,though,is being able to seemore of my children.My advice forother people wanting to do the sameis not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”28.The passagetells us that _.A.people seldom work long hours to make moneyB.people hard
36、ly buy more things than necessaryC.people are sureeverything they own is in the right placeD.people realize there is more to life than just making money29.Daniel and Liz both agreethat the move to the farm _.A.was easyto organizeB.hasimproved family lifeC.was extremely expensiveD.hasbeen atotal succ
37、ess30.What does the author mean by saying“the long hours work culture to make more money iseating up their lives”in the secondparagraph?_A.People work long hours to earn their living.B.To make more money through hard work is the aim of peopleslife.C.Long hours of hard work occupy too much of peoples
38、life.D.People spent too much time and money eating meals.31.The underlined word“downshifting”in the second paragraphrefers to _.A.repairing your car by yourselfB.spending money carefullyC.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeD.living in a big housein the suburbs and dining
39、out once aweek2020届江西省高安中学2017级高三下学期第一次周考英语试卷6DChildren start out as natural scientists,eager to look into the world around them.Helpingthem enjoy science can be easy;theresno need for a lot of scientificterms or expensive labequipment.You only have to share your childrenscuriosity.Firstly,listen to
40、 their questions.Ionce visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job.The children askedme“textbook questions”about schooling,salary and whether I likedmy job.When I finishedanswering,we sat facing one another in silence.Finally I said,“Now that we refinished with yourlists,do
41、 you have questionsof your own about science?”After a long pause,a boy raised his hand,“Have you ever seena grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?When I try eating leaveslike that,I get a stomachache.Why?”This begana setof questionsthat lasted nearly two hours.Secondly,give them time to think.Studies over the past 30
42、years have shown that,afterasking a question,adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,no time for a childto think.When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more,children give morelogical,complete andcreative answers.Thirdly,watch your language.Once you have a child
43、involved in a science discussion,don tjump in with“Thatsright”or“Very good”.These words work well when it comesto encouraginggood behavior.But in talking about science,quick praise can signal that discussion is over.Instead,keep things going by saying“Thatsinteresting”or“I dnever thought of it that
44、way before”,orcoming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to“Think”.It doesntmake sense.Children are always thinking,withoutyour telling them to.What smore,this can turn a conversation into a performance.The child willtry to find the answer you want,in asfew words as possible,so that h
45、e will be a smaller target foryour disagreement.Lastly,show;don ttell.Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than anylessonchildren can learn from abook or a television program.Let children look at their fingertipsthrough a magnifying glass(放大镜),andthey llunderstand why you want the
46、m to wash beforedinner.Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发),set a pot of water to boil and let themwatch the water level drop.32.According to the passage,children are natural scientists,and to raise their interest,the mostimportant thing for adults to do is _.A.to let them seethe world aroun
47、dB.to sharethe childrenscuriosityC.to explain difficult phrasesabout scienceD.to supply the children with lab equipment33.In the last sentenceof the first paragraph,the word“lists”could best bereplaced by _.A.any questionsB.any problemsC.questionsfrom textbooksD.any number of questions34.Accordingto
48、 the passage,children can answer questions in a more logical,complete andcreative way if adults _.A.ask them to answer quicklyB.wait for one or two secondsafter a questionC.tell them to answer the next dayD.wait at least for three secondsafter a question35.The author mentions all of the followingtec
49、hniques for adults to share with their childrenscuriosity except that adults should _.A.tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵)factsB.offer their children chancesto seethings for themselvesC.bepatient enoughwhen their children answer questionsD.encourage their children to ask questions o
50、f their own2020届江西省高安中学 2017级高三下学期第一次周考英语试卷7第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Uber looks to expand its food courier service in Japan,the ride share giant has facedroad blocks rarely seenon the home soil of the United States.36Uber Chief Executive Dara Khosrowshahit