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1、宇轩图书专题七专题七 非谓语动词非谓语动词宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练非非谓谓语语动动词词包包括括动动名名词词、分分词词和和不不定定式式,没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化,但但可可以以有有自自己己的的宾宾语语和和状状语语,也也可可以以和和助助动动词词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练考点一考点一 不定式不定式1不不定定式式的的基基本本形形式式是是“toto动动词词原原形形”,它它具具有有动动词词的的特特点点,即即可可以以有有自自己己的的宾宾语语和和状状语语,但但它它没没有有人人称称与与数数的的变变化化
2、,在在句句中中也也不不能能作作谓谓语语,动动词词不不定定式式和和自自己己的的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。宾语或状语构成不定式短语。My father asked me not to read in bed.我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。我爸爸告诉我不要在床上读书。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练2不定式的句法作用不定式的句法作用动动词词不不定定式式具具有有名名词词、形形容容词词和和副副词词的的作作用用,它它可可以以作作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(1)作主语作主语动动词词不不定定式式作作主主语语时时,常常用用it作作形形式式主
3、主语语,而而将将真真正正的的主语放在句末,主语放在句末,Itbe形容词形容词(for sb.)动词不定式。动词不定式。Its important(for us)to protect the environment.(对我们来说对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。保护环境是很重要的。注注:当当在在kind,good,nice,clever等等表表示示人人的的品品质质的的形形容词后,不用容词后,不用for而用而用of。Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好啦。你帮助我真是太好啦。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(2)作宾语作宾语一一些些谓谓语语动动词词后后只只能能
4、用用不不定定式式作作宾宾语语,常常见见的的这这类类词词表表示示命命令令、打打算算或或希希望望,如如would like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。等。Would you like to see a film this evening?你今晚想去看电影吗?你今晚想去看电影吗?宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练在在find,think后后跟跟不不定定式式作作宾宾语语时时,常常用用it代代替替,而而将真正的宾语放在句末。将真正的宾语放在句末。I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很容易。我发现每天读英语
5、很容易。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(3)宾语补足语宾语补足语动词不定式作宾补时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。动词不定式作宾补时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西要他关小收音机的音量。露西要他关小收音机的音量。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(4)作定语作定语动动词词不不定定式式作作定定语语时时,应应放放在在名名词词之之后后,它它与与名名词词有有逻逻辑上的动宾关系。辑上的动宾关系。I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。我有许多家庭作业要做。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(5)作状语作
6、状语Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.(目的目的)王太太去上海看她女儿。王太太去上海看她女儿。Were glad to meet you here.(原因原因)我们很高兴在这儿见到你。我们很高兴在这儿见到你。He is too tired to work on.(结果结果)他太累了而不能继续工作。他太累了而不能继续工作。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练考点二考点二 动名词动名词动动名名词词由由“动动词词原原形形ing”构构成成,与与现现在在分分词词同同形形。动动名名词词既既有有动动词词的的性性质质,也也有有名名词
7、词的的性性质质,在在句句中中可可作作主主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练1作主语作主语Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害。吃得太多对身体健康有害。注注:动动名名词词和和动动词词不不定定式式作作主主语语,在在许许多多情情况况下下可可以以通通用用,但但动动名名词词作作主主语语多多表表示示抽抽象象或或多多次次的的行行为为,不不定定式式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练2作表语作表语My mothers job is
8、 raising chicken.我母亲的工作是养鸡。我母亲的工作是养鸡。3作宾语作宾语I dont mind listening to that story again.我不介意再听一遍那个故事。我不介意再听一遍那个故事。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练4作定语作定语Lets join the singing group.让我们加入合唱队吧。让我们加入合唱队吧。5其其后后常常接接动动名名词词的的动动词词及及动动词词词词组组有有finish,enjoy,practice,understand,mind,keep,consider,miss,avoid(避避 免免),suggest,admit,be
9、 worth,have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun,waste time,cant help/cant stop,be used to(习惯习惯于于)等。等。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练其后既可以接动名词,也可接动词不定式的动词有其后既可以接动名词,也可接动词不定式的动词有love,like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,need,allow,go on等。等。介词后接动名词的动词短语有介词后接动名词的动词短语有keep.from,stop.from,make a cont
10、ribution to,look forward to,spend.(in),be afraid of,be proud of,be used for,feel like,give up,be interested in,put off等。等。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练6当当need,require,want作作“需需要要”解解时时,后后加加动动名名词主动式等于不定式的被动式。词主动式等于不定式的被动式。The window needs cleaning.The window needs to be cleaned.那扇窗户需要被清洗。那扇窗户需要被清洗。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练7不定式
11、是不及物动词时,作定语不能省去介词。不定式是不及物动词时,作定语不能省去介词。Weihai is a good place to live in.威海是一个居住的好地方。威海是一个居住的好地方。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练考点三考点三 分词分词1.分词的构成分词的构成分分词词分分为为现现在在分分词词和和过过去去分分词词两两种种。现现在在分分词词由由“动动词词ing”构构成成。过过去去分分词词的的基基本本形形式式是是“动动词词ed”,但但也有不规则的形式。也有不规则的形式。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练2分词的句法功能分词的句法功能 功能功能 例句例句 说说明明 定定语语Do you know t
12、he girl standing under the tree?你你认识认识站在站在树树下面的那个女孩下面的那个女孩吗吗?China is a developing country.中国是一个中国是一个发发展中国家。展中国家。分分词词作定作定语语,其,其逻逻辑辑主主语语就是它所修就是它所修饰饰的的词词。状状语语The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.学生学生们谈们谈笑着走出了教室。笑着走出了教室。分分词词的的逻辑逻辑主主语语是是句子的主句主句子的主句主语语。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练 功能功能 例句例句 说说明明
13、 表表语语The boy is too frightened to move.这这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动动了。了。现现在分在分词词表示主表示主语语的性的性质质、特征;、特征;过过去分去分词词表示某种状表示某种状态态。补补足足语语Dont keep us waiting for a long time.不要不要让让我我们们等得太久。等得太久。I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌呢。我听到他正在教室里唱歌呢。Hell have his hair cut after school.放学后他要去理放学后他要去理发发
14、。现现在分在分词词作作补补足足语语,被被补补足的足的宾语宾语或主或主语语是它的是它的逻辑逻辑主主语语(即主即主动动关系关系);过过去分去分词词作作补补足足语语,被被补补足的足的宾语宾语或主或主语语是它的是它的逻辑宾语逻辑宾语(即被即被动动关系关系)。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练注注:现现在在分分词词表表示示“令令人人的的”,主主语语一一般般是是物物;过过去分词表示去分词表示“感到感到的的”,主语一般是人。,主语一般是人。He is surprised to hear the news.他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。The news is surprising.那个消息令人
15、吃惊。那个消息令人吃惊。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(2)现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。常常见见的的动动词词如如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,have等等,它它们们接接不不带带to的的不不定定式式作作宾宾补补,表表示示已已经经完完成成了了的的或或经经常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。常性的动作;接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行着。宇轩图书
16、考点知识精讲考点训练I heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱唱”这个动作正在进行这个动作正在进行)I heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱唱”这个动作已结束这个动作已结束)宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(3)现在分词与过去分词的区别。现在分词与过去分词的区别。在在语语态态上上,现现在在分分词词表表示示主主动动意意义义,过过去去分分词词表表示示被被动意义。动意义。the surprising news令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息a
17、 surprised man 一个受惊吓的人一个受惊吓的人宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练在在时时间间上上,现现在在分分词词表表示示正正在在进进行行的的动动作作,过过去去分分词词表示已经完成的动作。表示已经完成的动作。the developing country 发展中国家发展中国家the developed country发达国家发达国家宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练(4)易易混混句句式式have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和和have sth.done的区别。的区别。have sb.do sth.意意为为“让让某某人人做做某某事事”,have可可以以用用let,m
18、ake代代替替。不不定定式式往往往往表表示示一一次次性性的的具具体体动动作作,且且强强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。调动作已经完成或尚未发生。The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练have sb.doing sth.意意为为“让让某某人人做做某某事事”,have可可以以用用keep代代替替,现现在在分分词词(doing)这这个个动动作作往往往往具具有有持持续续进进行的含义。行的含义。The two men had the b
19、oy running all night long.那两个人让这个男孩跑了一夜。那两个人让这个男孩跑了一夜。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练have sth.done意意为为“让让某某人人做做某某事事”,即即ask sb.else to do sth.。过过去去分分词词(done)这这个个动动作作由由他他人人(即即非非主主语语本本身身)来完成,含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。来完成,含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。The driver had his car washed once a week.那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练考点训练考点训练宇轩图
20、书考点知识精讲考点训练一、单项选择一、单项选择(40分分)1(2013大大庆庆)Why do we eat vegetables every day,Mum?_ healthy,my dear.ATo keep BKeep CKeeping DKept宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。由由语语境境可可知知,“多多吃吃蔬蔬菜菜”的的目目的的是是“保保持持健健康康”。动动词词不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语语,符符合合语语境。故选境。故选A。答案:答案:A宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练2Try to sing more English songs,and you wi
21、ll find it interesting _a foreign language.Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto learn解解析析:考考查查动动词词不不定定式式的的用用法法。find itadj.to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样发现做某事怎么样”是一种固定句式,故选是一种固定句式,故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练3.(2013青青 岛岛)Excuse me.Could you please tell me_ my car?Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.Ahow to stop Bwhere to
22、 parkCwhere to stop Dwhen to park宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练解解析析:考考查查“疑疑问问词词不不定定式式”的的用用法法。park“停停放放车车辆辆”;stop“停停止止,阻阻止止”。根根据据答答语语句句意意可可知知是是询询问问哪哪里可以停车。故选里可以停车。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练4(2013宜宜宾宾)Would you mind_ in the dining hall?Of course not.Anot to smoke Bnot smokingCsmoke Dnot smoke解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。min
23、d doing sth.“介介意意做做某某事事”,其否定形式是在,其否定形式是在doing前加前加not。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练5.(2013上上海海)The retired couple enjoy_ photos.They always go out with their cameras.Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking解解析析:考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。enjoy doing sth.“喜喜欢欢做做某某事事”。故选故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练6.Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,
24、because its too dangerous.Aswim Bto swimCnot to swim Dto not swim解解析析:考考查查动动词词不不定定式式的的否否定定形形式式。根根据据下下文文“its too dangerous”可可知知,此此处处用用动动词词不不定定式式的的否否定定形形式式。ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事要求某人不要做某事”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练7(2013济济南南)It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children_ down quietl
25、y.Asit Bsat Cto sit Dsitting解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。ask sb.to do sth.“让让某某人人做做某某事事”。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练8At last the boy was made _and began to laugh.Astop crying Bto stop to cryCto stop crying Dstop to cry宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练解解析析:make sb.do sth.“让让某某人人做做某某事事”,后后跟跟省省略略to的的不不定定式式,但但使使役役动动词词make变变为为被被动动式式时时,后后
26、面面省省略略的的to要要补补充充出出来来;stop doing sth.“停停止止做做某某事事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事停下来去做某事”。由题意知选。由题意知选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练9.(2013衢衢 州州)Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best_ them.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。try ones best to do sth.“尽尽力力去去做某事做某事”。答案:答案:C宇轩图书
27、考点知识精讲考点训练10The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.Ainvent Binvents Cinventing Dinvented解解析析:由由句句意意可可知知用用过过去去分分词词短短语语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练11(2013滨滨州州)Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy_ my ho
28、mework.Ato go;to do Bto go;doingCgoing;to do Dgoing;doing解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。would like to do sth.“想想要要做做某某事事”;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事忙于做某事”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练12Whenever you have a chance _English,you should take it.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoke Dspeaks解解析析:考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。由由句句意意“无无论论什什么么时时候候你你有
29、有一一个个说说英英语语的的机机会会,你你都都应应该该抓抓住住它它”可可知知用用不不定定式式短短语语作后置定语。作后置定语。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练13Its a fine day today.How about _?Sounds great!Ago hiking Bgo to hikeCgoing hiking Dto go to hike解解析析:How about.?意意为为“怎怎么么样样?”about是是介介词词,后后接接动动词词时时用用动动名名词词形形式式,故故排排除除A、B、D三三项项。go hiking“去徒步旅行去徒步旅行”。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考
30、点训练14Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complainCcomplaining Dcomplained解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。stop to do sth.“停停止止正正在在做做的的事事去去做做别别的的事事”;stop doing sth.“停停止止正正在在做做的的事事”。根根据据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可可知,这里是指停止抱怨,抱怨是正在做的事情,故选知,这里是指停
31、止抱怨,抱怨是正在做的事情,故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练15._ a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFind CTo write DWrite解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,前前后后两两句句间间无无连连词词,应应用用非非谓谓语语动动词词,排排除除B、D两两项项。句句意意为为“如如果果你你想想在在图图书书馆馆找找到到某某本本书书,在在电电脑脑上上输输入入关关键键字字就就能找到能找到”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A宇轩图书考点知识精讲考
32、点训练16(2013苏苏州州)Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep解析:解析:动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练17You had better _because you have to drive back home.Anot drinking Bnot drinkCdont drink Dnot to drink解解析析:had better do sth.“最最好好做做某某
33、事事”,用用于于给给对对方方提提建建议议,do为为不不带带to的的不不定定式式;had better的的否否定定形形式式一一般般将将not加在加在better之后,即之后,即had better not do sth.。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练18Why dont you go out to play,Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do解解析析:考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。在在这这里里应应用用动动词词不不定定式式作作定定语语。故选故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考
34、点训练19(2013泰泰安安)Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_ abroad for further study.AGo BGone CTo go DGoes解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练20The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.Asave Bsaving Cto save Dsaves解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动
35、词词。根根据据句句意意“为为了了拯拯救救在在事事故故中中受受重重伤伤的的女女孩孩,医医生生做做了了他他能能够够做做的的”可可知知,此此处处为为动动词不定式作目的状语,故选词不定式作目的状语,故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练21Danny did all kinds of things to make his sister _.Ato stop crying Bstop cryingCto stop to cry Dstop to cry解解析析:make后后面面跟跟不不带带to 的的动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语。stop doing sth.“停停止止做做某某
36、事事”;stop to do sth.“停停下下来来去去做某事做某事”,由句意知选,由句意知选B。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练22(2013嘉兴嘉兴)Im new here.Dont worry.Ill do what I can_ you.Ahelp B to help Cinvite Dto invite解解析析:考考查查动动词词辨辨析析和和非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。由由语语境境可可知知,此此处处表表示示“我我将将尽尽我我最最大大的的努努力力来来帮帮助助你你”。help“帮帮助助”;invite“邀邀请请”。此此处处用用动动词词不不定定式式表表示示目目的的。故故选选B
37、。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练23You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.Abring Bbringing Cto bring Dnot bring解解析析:考考查查动动词词不不定定式式。make sure to do sth.为为固固定定搭搭配,意为配,意为“确保做某事确保做某事”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练24(2013雅雅安安)Can you finish_ these books before 10 oclock?Ye
38、s,I can.Ato read Bread Creads Dreading解解析析:考考查查固固定定结结构构。finish后后面面要要接接名名词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语,故选语,故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练25How about going shopping this weekend,Peter?Sorry.I prefer_ rather than_.Ato stay at home;go outBto go out;stay at homeCstaying at home;go outDgoing out;stay at home宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练解解
39、析析:prefer to do rather than do意意为为“宁宁愿愿而而不不愿愿”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练26.(2013上上 海海)Even Tonys granddaughter,a fiveyearold girl,asked him_ smoking.Agive up Bgave upCto give up Dgiving up解解析析:考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。ask sb.to do sth.“要要求求某某人人做做某某事事”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练27(2013 广广州州)I always tell my
40、 students_ on the road because its really dangerous.Anot to play Bto play notCnot playing Dnot play解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。不不定定式式作作tell 的的宾宾语语补补足足语语,构构成成tell sb.to do sth.结结构构。对对不不定定式式进进行行否否定定在在to前前加加not,即,即tell sb.not to do sth.。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练28(2013十十堰堰)How kind you are!You always do wha
41、t you can_ others.Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help解析:解析:动词不定式表目的。动词不定式表目的。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练29(2013重重庆庆)He lost his key.It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.Ato stay Bstayed Cstays Dstay解解析析:考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。make sb.do sth.为为固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练30Xia
42、o Li said she would rather_ join us.Adid not Bto notCnot Dnot to解析:解析:考查考查would rather not do sth.的用法。的用法。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练31(2013乌乌鲁鲁木木齐齐)Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself.Ato ask;write Bto ask;writingCask;writing Dasking;to write解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。Why
43、not do sth.?“为为什什么么不不?”表表示示提提建建议议;finish doing sth.“完完成成做做某某事事”。故选故选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练32Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not_ music?It can make you_.Alisten to;relaxing Bto listen to;to relaxClistening to;relax Dlisten to;relax解析:解析:考查考查why not do sth.和和make sb.do st
44、h.结构。结构。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练33(2013 福福州州)Nick,would you mind_ out of the bathroom?Sorry.I wont be long.Acome Bto come Ccoming解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。mind doing sth.“介介意意做做某某事事”,根根据据句句意意“Nick,你你介介意意从从浴浴室室里里面面出出来来吗吗”,故故选选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练34Please dont forget_ the room while I am away in Beijing.Acl
45、ean Bto clean Ccleaned Dcleaning解解析析:forget to do sth.“忘忘记记做做某某事事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事忘记做过某事”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练35(2013无无锡锡)Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs_ so that it can be reused.Ato destroy BdestroyingCto collect Dcollecting解析:解析:need doingneed to be done“需要被需要被”。
46、答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练36.(2013雅雅 安安)Students should learn how_ problems.Asolve Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solve解解析析:考考查查疑疑问问词词加加不不定定式式作作宾宾语语的的用用法法。分分析析句句子子结结构构可可知知,应应用用疑疑问问词词加加不不定定式式在在句句中中作作动动词词learn的的宾宾语语,故选故选D。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练37The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.Afeel Bfeels
47、 Cfelt Dto feel解析:解析:考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.是固定用法。是固定用法。答案:答案:A宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练38Im hungry now.Lets stop_.Ahaving a meal Bhaving a restCto have a meal Dto have a rest解解析析:stop to do sth.“停停下下来来去去做做另另一一件件事事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事停止做某事”。再根据句意知选。再根据句意知选C。答案:答案:C宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练39(2013广东广东)I didnt h
48、ear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried_any noise,for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to makeCto make Dmaking解解析析:考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。try to do sth.“尽尽力力做做某某事事”,其否定形式是其否定形式是try not to do sth.。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B项。项。答案:答案:B宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练40He often tells me_ too much time_ computer games.Ato not spend;play Bnot to spend;playCto not spend;playing Dnot to spend;playing宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练解解析析:考考查查tell sb.not to do sth.和和spend time(in)doing sth.结构。结构。答案:答案:D宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练宇轩图书考点知识精讲考点训练