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1、中招专题中招专题-非谓语动词非谓语动词lHe is an engineer 主语 表语表语lHe sweeps the floor every day 谓语 宾语宾语 状语lWe have a beautiful school 定语定语lWould you like something to eat ？ 后置定语后置定语2.2.动名词动名词3.3.分词分词非谓语动词非谓语动词1.1.基本形式基本形式2.2.特点特点 3.3.注意事项注意事项动词不定式动词不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+动词原形动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带（在某些情况下可以不带 to）（2 2）特点）特点 ：
2、A .A .没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为式为 to be + 动词过去分词）动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式动词不定式(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主语、作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词不定式后置。除动词
3、be外，外， 动词动词 take, cost也常用于上述结构。也常用于上述结构。B、作表语、作表语 The important thing is to finish the work on time . Be to do lHis aim is to be an actor lMy hope is to fly to the moon some daylOur problem is how to solve traffic problems in big cities. lThe purpose of charity is to help people in need. 跟跟Be to do的
4、名词是的名词是aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， problem， purpose， thing， wishTask plan， 动词不定式动词不定式作宾语作宾语C、1.动词动词 + to do2.动词动词+疑问词疑问词 + to do 3.动词动词 + it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补 +to do常见动词有常见动词有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I wonder where to go I find it important to
5、learn English. Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上结构的常用动词有注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。 注：常用的动词是：感官动词注：常用的动词是：感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词使役动词 have ,make,let.动词不定式动词不定式作作 宾宾 补补2.Do sb do 1.Do sb to do E、作状语、作状语
6、可以表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作、作后置后置定语定语动词不定式动词不定式Something to eat I have no paper to write on. There is no room to live in .He is old enough to dress himself.Im sorry to trouble you.注意注意l1）被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next， second, last 等限定词时候，只能用不定式。lHe is always the first to come and the last to leave lThe
7、best time to visit China is in spring l2）不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语 lThere is much to do lThere is a lot to see here 1、在、在感官动词感官动词和和使役动词使役动词后作宾补时，不定式后作宾补时，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上词变为但以上词变为被动语态被动语态时，要时，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her play the violin .She is always seen to play the vio
8、linThe boss made him work 12 hours a dayHe was made to work 12hours a day2、动词不定式的否定形式为：动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do1.Ive worked with children before, so I know what in my job. A . expected
9、 B . to expect C . to be expecting D . expects2.The patient was asked _ oily food after the operation. A . to eat not B. eating not C . not to eat D . not eatB3.Im hungry. Get me something _. A.eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 4. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable t
10、o _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on CBB基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特点特点动词原形动词原形 + + inging 1 1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2 2、有时态和语态的变化、有时态和语态的变化用法用法1 1、作主语、作主语 Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作宾语、作宾语 do doing do doing Walking is good for your healthReading aloud is
11、importantThey enjoyed going hikingI would appreciate doing business with youI am considering moving to a quiet placeDo doing mind 介意 miss 错过 finish 完成， imagine 设想 lRisk 冒险practise 实践lSuggest 建议lPrevent 阻止 lKeep 保持 ldislike不喜欢appreciate 感激 enjoy 享有喜爱lExcuse 借口consider l give up lPut off lLook forward
12、 to lKeep on lCant help lBe busy lSucceed in lFeel like （2 2）既可接）既可接动词不定式动词不定式又可接又可接动名词动名词作作宾语的动词有两类：宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大意义区分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。等。意义不同：意义不同：remember, forget, stop, try 等等3、作表语、作表语His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定语、作定语 shopping list finishing lineM
13、y hobby is collecting stamps Swimming poolActing lessons1 1、动名词的、动名词的 复合结构为：复合结构为：名词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ + 动名词动名词1.Do you mind my opening the door ？2.I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon 3.Missing the last bus means Toms walking home ：. 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pl
14、easure, a waste of time, a bore.)等名词+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用有用。It is a great fun playing football打篮球很有趣。It is a waste of time trying to explain设法解释是浪费时间。动名词的习惯用语：l1._(eat) too much is bad for health.l2.Why not consider _( see) the West Lake?l3.It is a waste
15、of time _(sleep) 12hours a day l4.We appreciate_ (do) business with you l5.I could imagine_( make) friends with theml6.Experts suggest _(use) a clean cloth and soap . . Eatingseeingsleepingdoingmakingusing基本形式基本形式：doing doing 基本形式：基本形式：done done 1.developing country2.Telling you the truth ,she knows
16、 nothing3.She sleeps with the light burning all night 1.developed country2.Given more time ,I can do better3.This is the boy called Tom现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. . to clean . cleaning . cleaned . being cleaned1. How about the two of us _ a walk down
17、 the garden? . to take . take . taking . to be taking 3.He gave us some advice on how_ English. .learning . learned . to learn . learnCAC7. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. . to burn . burn . burning . burned6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of
18、 the path. .to have rested .resting .to rest .rest4.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? . this. that. it. he5.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. .to see .seeing .see .to be seenCBCC10.Tom is the first _ to school. . get . to get .getting . got9.They knew her very well.The
19、y had seen her_up from childhood. .grow .grew .was growing .to grow8.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something _ .drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinkingBAB1.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down2.Dont you remember _?A. seeing the man
20、 beforeB. saw the man beforeC. to see the man beforeD. to have seen the man before3.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the street.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on4. Remember _the lights when you leave the room.A.turn off B. to turn onC. to turn offD. turning off5.Go
21、 on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing1. I didnt spend all the money _(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .5. She was often
22、heard _(sing) in English.6. Stop _(read), please. Ive something to tell you .7. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalled不定式、动名词和分词作表语的不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别区别l1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。示将来的动作。 2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。一般性的行为。lOur work is serving the people我们的工作我们的工作是为人民服务。是为人民服务。His hobby is collecting stamps他的爱好他的爱好是集邮。是集邮。 不定式和动名词作主语的区别不定式和动名词作主语的区别动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。1.Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)2.It is not very good for you to smoke so much你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好(具体)