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1、微专题语法填空的难点突破非谓语动词的甄辨02010304判断句中动词是谓语判断句中动词是非谓语区分谓语动词及非谓语动词学习目标：1 min 非谓语动词包括doing,done,to do,是重要的语法项目之一,也是每年高考的必考点。在语法填空题中,针对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等.考点解读：1 min知识梳理：18 mins皇上(主语)皇后(谓语)妃子(非谓)谓语是 能够表达 _ 的动词（划出下列句子中的谓语）He is a pretty boy.He made great progress.The girl will be admitted to Ox
2、ford.He went out and had breakfast.Please let me know if you have a new plan.我的发现：一个单句中只能有我的发现：一个单句中只能有_ 个谓语，个谓语，除非有除非有_.时态和语态1连词do/does/did/will do一般态be+doing进行态have/has/had+done完成态be+done被动语态谓语动词的时态和语态一个一个简单简单句中句中，出现多个动词时，只有出现多个动词时，只有一个一个动词可以做谓动词可以做谓语，剩下的都是非谓语。（划出句子中的非谓语）语，剩下的都是非谓语。（划出句子中的非谓语）He n
3、ow regrets speaking out at the meeting.My teacher gave me the book bought yesterday.We had some homework to do.He used all the money,making it impossible for me to buy another phone.to do目的未做done被动完成doing主动进行非谓语动词1）The girl _(dance)in the classroom now and she looks very confident.2)The girl _(dance
4、)in the classroom now looks very confident.is dancing dancing区分谓语动词及非谓语动词老何，我知道怎么判断非谓语了，可是做题还是会出错，有没有关于非谓语的技巧呢Of course!葵花宝典来了！看这是什么？肥猪料理？什么意思？“非谓语”秒杀技肥猪被喂探索发现“肥猪被喂”They(plants,fruits and flowers)represent the earth_ (come)back to life.（2020新课标II卷）例动词represent有主语形式完整come谓语？非谓语？谓语非谓语主：找到逻辑主语探索发现“肥猪被喂
5、”They(plants,fruits and flowers)represent the earth_ (come)back to life.（2020新课标II卷）例猪They？the earth？the earth被：判断主被动探索发现“肥猪被喂”They(plants,fruits and flowers)represent the earth_ (come)back to life.（2020新课标II卷）例被大地复苏？大地被复苏？coming喂：为了，表目的探索发现“肥猪被喂”_(succeed)，one must first of all believe in himself.例
6、喂To succeed葵花宝典肥 -判断考点为非谓语动词猪 -找到逻辑主语被 -判断主被动喂 -判断为了，目的3._(take)everything into consideration,they should have another chance.4.Everything _(take)into consideration,they should have another chance.Taking taken1._(see)from the top of the tower,we can see a beautiful city.2._(see)from the top of the t
7、ower,the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeen考题讲练:8 mins6.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments(装备）onboard Change-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.to find5.(2020浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _(change)lives.to
8、 change课堂小结:2 mins谓语时态语态非谓语-肥猪被喂doingdoneto do He _(grab抓住抓住)the girl and _(disappear)into the woods yesterday.He _(grab)the girl,_(disappear)into the woods yesterday.grabbeddisappearedgrabbeddisappearing当堂训练:10 mins1.（2021年1月浙江卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people _(live)in the country
9、side,including lower levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.2.（2020新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times_(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.3.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and t
10、he soft clouds_(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.livingdecoratedsurrounding4.(2019年全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements.5.(2020浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in
11、 dry areas，_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.6.(2019新课标II卷)When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.makingsayinghave reported7.(2020天津)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet(clap)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.clappi
12、ng8.(2019江苏卷)_(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.To enjoy9.(2020浙江高考)And,as more children were born，more food _(need)was needed1.Pliny _(describe)a cloud _(come)down from the mountain,_(block)the sun and _(bury)everything in its path.2.With the
13、 final exam _(approach),every one _(absorb)in their study,_(forget)about computer games and _(abandon)the PE classes.describescomingblockingburyingapproachingwas absorbedforgettingabandoning选做题3._(see)from space,the Earth _(look)like a blue water ball,with almost 80%of its surface _(cover)by water._(see)from space,we can see the Earth _(look)like a blue water ball,with water _(cover)almost 80%of its surface.SeenlookscoveredSeeinglookscovering作作业：完成新考案中非：完成新考案中非谓语的相关的相关练习题