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1、Past过去过去Present现在现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow1a Match the phrases with the pictures.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talke
2、d with a farmer took some photosebacfdLook at the picture.This is a farm.Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip.They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm?How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse?Yes,he did.Did he milk a cow?Yes,h
3、e did.He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse?No,he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes,he did.He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo?No,he didnt.He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes,he did.He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes,they did.How were the strawberries?They were delic
4、ious.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were.No,they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.B:I _ to the movie.A:What _ you do yesterday?didwentA:What _ you do last weekend?B:I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _
5、do picked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend?It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.wentwasDidWhat _ they do 3 days ago?They _ with their frien
6、ds.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party was1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosA:Did Carol take any photos?B:Yes,she did.A:Did Carol ride a horse?B:A:Did Carol
7、 talk with the farmer?B:1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.What did the farmer say?Did you grow any apples?What did you see?Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything?Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions?Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1 The farm
8、er showed Carol around the farm.T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming.T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples.T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.T F2b Listen again.Circle T for true or F for false.2c Ask and answer questions
9、 about Carols visit to the farm.A:What did Carol do?B:She picked some strawberries.A:How was your school trip?B:It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A:What did you do on the school trip?B:I went for a walk with my classmates.took some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked
10、with a farmerPeter:Hi,Eric.How was your trip last week?Eric:It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What did you do?Eric:I went fishing every day.And I fed the chickens with my grandpa.It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation.Peter:Sounds good.How was the
11、weather there?Eric:It was great,and the air was so clean.I watched the stars at night.They were so beautiful.Peter:Lucky you.GroupworkMake a survey.Ask your partners what they did last week.Then give a reporter.A:Hi,Carol.What did you do last weekend?B:I watched TV,and then I went fishing with my fa
12、ther.A:How was your last weekend?B:It was boring.Names Activities she/he did How was his/her weekend?/feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic In my group,Carol watched TV and went fishing.His weekend was boring.Peterquiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数,也可也可以单独使用。
13、以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.e.g.我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。We drank quite a lot of wine.我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。I saw quite a lot of cows.夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。Quite a few s
14、tudents were late.take与与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄引入所拍摄的对象。的对象。e.g.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.2.Did Carol take any photos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.The childre
15、n are having so much fun.3.It was so much fun.4.Lucky you!你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me,him。I.用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1.How _ your school trip?It was great.2.How _ you yesterday?3.Today is Monday.Yesterday _ Sunday.4.What _ you do the day before yesterday?5._ y
16、ou ride a horse last week?was were was did Did6._ he see any cows on the farm?Yes,he did.7.Did he milk a cow on the farm?No,he _.8.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they _.9.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I _ quite a lot.10.I _ the chickens last week.Did didnt were saw fedII.汉译英汉译英1.他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2
17、.他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3.他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4.你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。农场。5.你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to the farm.Did you see an
18、y cows?Yes I did.I saw quite a lot.III.写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am/is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw IV.译出下列短语译出下列短语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikef
19、eed chickenstalk with take photosSection A 2 Grammar Focus-3a知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/time.days agoOn Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动
20、词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面/d/m
21、oved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在在t,d 后面后面/it/id/needed/ni:did/am(is)was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词di
22、dnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式,找出规则动词过找出规则动词过去式的构成。去式的构成。pick visit watch climb study worr
23、y play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；
24、添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时3a Here is Jims and Bills letters.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any
25、interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games af
26、ter that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame1.She often _(go)to the park on weekends,but yesterday she _(go)to the zoo.2.Last week she _(have)fun on a farm.3
27、.What _ they _(do)on the school trip?They _(ride)horses and _ (climb)the mountains.I.填入适当的词。填入适当的词。goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4.How _ their school trip?It _ interesting._ she _(go)fishing?Yes,she did.5._ Li Ming _(pick)any strawberries?No,he didnt.was Did go Did pick was1.我们在那儿爬山我们在那儿爬山,看到了很多花。看到了
28、很多花。2.我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。3.太阳半小时前又出来了。太阳半小时前又出来了。We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.The sun came out again half an hour.II.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。4.昨天我们担心天会下雨。昨天我们担心天会下雨。5.几分钟前，天变阴了。几分钟前，天变阴了。6.你拍了一些照片吗？你拍了一些照片吗
29、？Yesterday we worried it would rain.A few minutes ago,it got cloudy.Did you take any photos?1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句）_ his father _ all day last Monday?didnt doDid workIII.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3.I was v
30、ery busy last week.（改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句）I _ very busy last week._ you very busy last week?4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?wasntWereWasany1a Match the activities with the pictures.1.go to the zoo _ 2.visit a museum _3.ride a horse _ 4.climb a mountain
31、 _5.visit a fire station _ 6.go fishing _acbedf1b Listen and answer the questions.1.How was Janes trip?_2.How was Tonys trip?_It was terrible.It was great.1c Listen again.What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip?Check Tony or Jane.went to the countryside climbed a mountainwent to an art m
32、useumsaw some paintings drew picturesTony Jane 1d What was your last school trip like?Discuss it with your partner with the following words.interesting difficult lovely slow exciting boring cool hot lucky large expensive terrible delicious great cheap fastA:I went to a farm on my last school trip.Th
33、ere were many animals on the farm.They were very lovely.B:That sounds great.A:How was your school trip?B:It was _A:How was the food there?B:It was _A:How was the weather?B:It was _ 2a Do the following words describe good things or bad things?Put a for good and an for bad.Leave a blank if they can me
34、an both._ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow _ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot _ lucky _ large_ expensive _ terrible _delicious _ great _ cheap _ fastscience museum2b Read Helens and Jims diary entries and answer the questions.1.Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip?2.How do they feel about the
35、trip?Yes,they did.They went on the same trip.Helen thought the trip was really interesting.But Jim thought the trip was terrible.2c Read the diaries again and complete the chart.How do Helen and Jim describe these things?Helen Jim the trip the train the museumthe gift shop and giftsinterestingterrib
36、leso hot and slowbig and boring so expensive.Lovely and not expensive.so fastuseful/interesting 1.I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball,play chess,play cards。play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如:play the violin,play th
37、e piano。2.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事教某人做某事teach sb.sth.教某人某事教某人某事teach oneself 自学自学 3.All in all,it was an exciting day.all in all 总的来说，总而言之总的来说，总而言之an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词是形容词,后接名词，意思是后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。，多形容物。ex
38、cited也是形容词也是形容词,多用来形容人感到，多用来形容人感到，同类的有同类的有interesting,interested;boring,bored。4.todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。词所有格。例如例如:mens room 男厕所男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以但如果该名词是以-s或或-es接尾，则只在该名
39、接尾，则只在该名词后加词后加“”来构成所有格。来构成所有格。例如例如:3 hours walk 三小时的路程三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离两英里的距离 5.Everything was about robots.everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。6.Im not interested in that.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣7.it was difficult to take photos.It is+adj.(for sb.)to do s
40、th.(对某人来对某人来说说)做做 怎么样怎么样e.g.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.8.There were also too many people.9.I didnt like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。too many加可数名词加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词加不可数名词 too much waternot at all“一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不”e.g.我根本不喜欢吃苹果。
41、我根本不喜欢吃苹果。I dont like apples at all.翻译下列短语和句子。翻译下列短语和句子。1.到达那儿到达那儿2.下棋下棋 弹钢琴弹钢琴 打篮球打篮球3.对感兴趣对感兴趣4.总之总之get there play chess play the piano play basketballbe interested in all in all 5.根本不根本不6.今天的报纸今天的报纸7.太多学生太多学生 太多水太多水8.学英语对我来说很容易。学英语对我来说很容易。9.上周李老师教我如何下棋。上周李老师教我如何下棋。not at all todays newspaper too many students too much water It is easy for me to learn English.Last week Mr.Li taught me how to play chess.