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1、go for a walkmilk a cowride a horsePhrasestalk with a farmerfeed chickenstake some photos （一般过去时）（一般过去时）5表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间或或某一段时间内某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和发生的动作，常和often,always等表示等表
2、示频度的时间状语连用。频度的时间状语连用。Grammars :一、一、 一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念一般过去时一般过去时1.与与 连用：连用：一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与 连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与 连用： Be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时(1)肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 + was / were
3、+ 其它其它. (2)否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它其它. (3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语主语 + 其它？其它？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+ wasnt /werent.(4)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他？其他？ 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）am/is -was are-were wasnt=was not werent=were not肯定句：肯定句：The air w
4、as clean yesterday.否定句：否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday?2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态(1)肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语 + v-ed+ 其它其它.(2)否定句式：否定句式：主语主语 + didnt + v原形原形+ 其它其它. (3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did + 主语主语
5、+ v原形原形+ 其它？其它？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主语，主语+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No，主语，主语+didt.(4)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+v.原形原形+其他？其他？【do , does-did】【did not = didnt】 肯定句：肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑问句一般疑问句： Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No,
6、 I didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?What do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?feed chickensmilk a cowride a horsefed chickensmilked a cowrode a horseIWhat do they do every day? They.What did he/she do yesterday?take some photostook some phot
7、osgo for a walkwent for a walktalk with a farmertalked with a farmer1.1.规则动词的过去式变化如下规则动词的过去式变化如下规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed-ed的读音的读音清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is) are（是）（是）can（能）（能） do/does（做，干）（做，干） have (has)（有）（有） go（走）（走）come（来）（来） feed （喂）（喂）buy （买）（买） ea
8、t（吃）（吃）grow（生长）（生长） ride （骑）（骑） run（跑）（跑） say （说）（说）see （看见）（看见） get（变得，到达）（变得，到达）teach（教）（教） take（带）（带）swim（游泳）（游泳） learn（学习）（学习）was could hadcame bought grew ran saw taught swamweredid wentfed aterodesaid gottooklearnedlearnt详见课本详见课本P142页页 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。 p
9、ick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特
10、殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdPeter: Hi, Eric
11、. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. 3. It was so much fun. fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。1.当
12、我们问对方某件事情感觉怎么样时，就用how引导的这个问句来提问。如果这件事情已经过去了，就要用过去时，比如这里的was。2.in the countryside 在乡下Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.4.at night 在夜间， 在傍晚5. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相
13、当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。Dear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get
14、) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameIII. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the da
15、y before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt w
16、ere saw fed用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed1. Lucy did her homewor
17、k at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workVI. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑问句）句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4. There was
18、 some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasanyV. 汉译英汉译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2. 他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。农场。5
19、. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _5. visit a fire stati
20、on _ 6. go fishing _acbedf1. I didnt know they could play chess with us.play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.te
21、ach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事teach oneself 自学自学 3. All in all, it was an exciting day.all in all 总的来说，总而言之总的来说，总而言之an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天让人兴奋的一天exciting是形容词是形容词, 后接名词，意思是后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容，多形容物。物。excited也是形容词也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到，多用来形容人感到，同类的有同类的有interesting,
22、interested; boring, bored。4. todays school trip 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。词所有格。例如例如: mens room 男厕所男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离一英里的距离 但如果该名词是以但如果该名词是以-s或或-es接尾，则只在该名接尾，则只在该名词后加词后加“”“”来构成所有格。来构成所有格。例如例如: 3 hours walk
23、 三小时的路程三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离两英里的距离 5. Everything was about robots.everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。6. Im not interested in that.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣7. it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来对某人来说说)做做 怎么样怎么样e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很
24、容易的。对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.8. There were also too many people.9. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。 too many加可数名词加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词加不可数名词 too much waternot at all “一点也不；根本不一点也不；根本不”e.g. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。我根本不喜欢吃苹果。 I dont like apples at
25、 all.翻译下列短语和句子。翻译下列短语和句子。1. 到达那儿到达那儿2. 下棋下棋 弹钢琴弹钢琴 打篮球打篮球3. 对感兴趣对感兴趣4. 总之总之get there play chess play the piano play basketballbe interested in all in all 5. 根本不根本不6. 今天的报纸今天的报纸7. 太多学生太多学生 太多水太多水8. 学英语对我来说很容易。学英语对我来说很容易。9. 上周李老师教我如何下棋。上周李老师教我如何下棋。 not at all todays newspaper too many students too muc
26、h water It is easy for me to learn English. Last week Mr. Li taught me how to play chess.1. We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.2.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _(cook) supper. 3.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 4. Lucy did
27、her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.went was didwentcookeddidnt watch didnt doII. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?_ you ride a horse last week? 6. _
28、he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. was were was did Did Did didnt were fed sawPractice5. He found some meat in the fridge.
29、（变为一般疑问句）（变为一般疑问句） _he_ _meat in the fridge?6.He visited his uncle yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ he _-yesterday evening?7. The twins _in Dalian last year. They _here now. are; were B. were; are C. was; are8. They _ to the park and _ a lot of flowers yesterday. A. go, see B. went, see C. went
30、, saw Didfind anyWhat did do He _some nice gifts _ his mother for her birthday last Sunday. A. buys, to B. bought, for C. buys, for D. bought, to Did you _ the train to the zoo? - Yes, we went there_ train. A. take, by B. took, took C. took, take D. took, by There were _ people and _ noise there. A.
31、 too many, too much B. too many, too many C. too much, too many D. too much, too much Last year, he didnt know how _ a model robot. A. made B. make C. makes D. to make Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes. We were all _about the _match.exciting, excited B. exciting, excitingC. excited,
32、excited D. excited, exciting Summary 重点单词，词组及其用法重点单词，词组及其用法2. 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时时间状语时间状语用法用法动词过去式动词过去式结构结构句式变化句式变化Where did you go?Were you with your family?What did you do?How was the weather?Was the food good?Did you buy anything?What did you think of it? I went to Qingdao last summer. The weat
33、her was very sunny. We went to a beautiful beach. In the morning, we swam in the sea. We had a good time. In the afternoon, it rained heavily. We had to stay at the hotel. We played chess all the afternoon. We had seafood for dinner. The food was very delicious. The people in Qingdao were very friendly. We took many photos. We felt very happy today.结束结束