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1、Section Aa- Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip? Do you know what animals there are on the farm?cowhorsechickenduckgoosedogpigsheepRead the words and Read the words an
2、d expressions loudly.expressions loudly.do his homework.Did his homeworkplay football.Play footballride a horse.Rode a horsewatch TV.Watched TVmilk a cowMilked a cowfeed chickensFed chickenstake some photosTook some photospick strawberriesPicked strawberriestalk with a farmer Talked with a farmergo
3、for a walkWent for a walk知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morningin 1999一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ was / were + 其它。其它。 否定句：否定句：主语主语+ was/ were + not +其它。其它。 一般疑问句：一
4、般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语主语+ 其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ was/ were. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+ wasnt/ werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？含有be动词的一般过去时： e.g. 肯定句：肯定句：My school trip was excellent. 否定句：否定句：My school trip was not excellent. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was your school trip excellent? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：否定回
5、答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：How was your school trip? 陈述句：陈述句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它否定句：否定句：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？ 含有实义动词的一般过去时:e.g. 肯定句：肯定句：We went to Green Park. 否定句：否定句：We didnt
6、 go to Green Park. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you go to Green Park? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：Where did you go last week?构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先双写双写这这个个辅音字母辅音字
7、母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不规则动词
8、的过去式不规则动词的过去式go 过去式：过去式：went ride 过去式：过去式：rode feed 过去式：过去式：fed take 过去式：过去式：took do 过去式：过去式：did is/was过去式：过去式：was are 过去式：过去式：were see 过去式：过去式：saw say过去式：过去式：said have过去式：过去式：hadbuy 过去式：过去式：bought buy 过去式：过去式：boughthear 过去式：过去式：heard teach 过去式：过去式：taughtcome 过去式：过去式：came get 过去式：过去式：got grow 过去式：过去
9、式：grew eat 过去式：过去式：atedraw 过去式：过去式：drew 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过
10、去时巧记一般过去时1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdWhat did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse? No, he d
11、idnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they
12、 were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosquiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也可也可以单独使用。以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+
13、不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were lat
14、e.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的引入所拍摄的对象。对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone. 2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse?B
15、: A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?B: 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopi
16、cked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWhat _ they do 3 days ago?They _ with their friends.
17、How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party was根据句意及首字母填空根据句意及首字母填空1. Our job is to m _ the cows.2. We t many photos about Mount. Hua last year.3. Now I will f_ the pet cat. 4. He r_ a horse to visit last month.5. In Australia, a f_ can have lots of field(田地田地).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.
18、Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.3. _ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?4. He _ (be) here just now.5. Did she _ (have) supper at home?ilkookeedodearmercamedidntDidgowashave1.I usually _(get) up at 6:30 in the morning. Today I _ (get)
19、up at 7:20, I _ (be) late for class. Mr. Yang _(tell) me not _ (be) late again.2. -_you _ (have) a good time last Sunday? -No, I _ (do not). I _ (go) camping with my friends, but it _(rain). 3. Where _(be) you last night? I _ (call) you, but you _(be) not in. Oh, I _(be) in my uncles house. I _ (hav
20、e) supper there. 根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子getgotwastoldto beDidhavedidntwentrainedwerecalledwerewashadanything pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句常用于否定句或疑问句) 任何东西；任何事情任何东西；任何事情grow v. 种植；生长；发育种植；生长；发育farm n. 农场农场pick v. 采；摘采；摘excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的极好的；优秀的countryside n. 乡村；农村乡村；农村clean adj. 干净的；清洁的干净的；清洁的yesterday adv. 昨天昨天flo
21、wer n. 花花worry v. & n. 担心；担忧担心；担忧luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地幸运地；好运地sun n. 太阳太阳Lets learn2a Listen and check ()the questions you hear. What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples? What did you see? Do they grow any apples? Did you learn anything? Did you eat them? Did you ask him any question? Were the
22、y good? 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.2c
23、Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries. 2. What did the farmers grow ? The farmers grew strawberries from December to June. 3. Did the farmers grow apple? Yes. They did./ No. they didnt .2d. Role-play the conversation. Peter: Hi
24、, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do? Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chicken with my grandpa. It was so much fun. Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great an
25、d the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: Lucky you.fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为m
26、e, him。e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. Lucky me. I was not here. 知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morningin 1999一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时肯定句：肯定句：主
27、语主语+ was / were + 其它。其它。 否定句：否定句：主语主语+ was/ were + not +其它。其它。 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语主语+ 其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ was/ were. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+ wasnt/ werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？含有be动词的一般过去时：陈述句：陈述句：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它否定句：否定句：主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+
28、其它其它?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+ did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+ didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？ 含有实义动词的一般过去时:构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先双写双写这这个个辅音字母辅音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾
29、是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式go 过去式：过去式：went ride 过去式：过去式：rode feed 过去式：过去式：fed take 过去式：过去式：took do 过去式：过去式：did is/was过去式：过去式：was are 过去式：过去式：were see 过去式：过去式：saw say过去式：过去式：said have过去式：过去式：hadbuy 过去式：过去式：bought buy 过去式：过去式：boughthear 过去式
30、：过去式：heard teach 过去式：过去式：taughtcome 过去式：过去式：came get 过去式：过去式：got grow 过去式：过去式：grew eat 过去式：过去式：atedraw 过去式：过去式：drew 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主
31、语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时一般过去时：一般过去时：1) My teacher told me what I should do. (表示过去的行为表示过去的行为)2) I was in Beijing before I came here. (表示过去的状态表示过去的状态）Did you have fun camping? 你的野营过得愉快吗？你的野营过得愉快吗？ (一般疑问句一般疑问句)She bought an umbrella because i
32、t rained suddenly.因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。 (陈述句陈述句)There wasnt a Gift Shop here. 这里没有礼品店。这里没有礼品店。(否定句否定句)every day yesterday I get home at 5:00 every day. Jack sees a movie every day. She buys lunch in the shop every day. There are many people in our school every day? I got home at 5:00 yester
33、day.Jack saw a movie yesterday.She bought lunch in the shop yesterday.There were many people in our school yesterday?3a Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.Dear Bill, How _(is) your school trip yesterday? _(Do) you _(go) to the zoo? _(Do) you take any photos? _(Do) you _(se
34、e) any interesting animals? I _(go) to the zoo last year and it _(is) a lot of fun. JimDear Jim,My school trip _(is) great! We _(have) so much fun! We _(go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _(see) a lot of flowers. We _(eat) our lunch under some trees and _(play) some games after t
35、hat. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _(worry) i t w o u l d r a i n . L u c k i l y, i t _(do not), and the sun _(come) out again!BillwasDidgoDidDidseewentwaswashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcame3: Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.A: Last week I visited
36、my aunts house.B: She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.C: I went swimming.D: I had a great time .-_ you at home yesterday evening? -Yes, I _with my mother. A. Were; were B. was; was C. Were ; was D. was; were2. Were there any sharks in the zoo? -_. A. Yes, there are B. No, there arent
37、C. Yes, there were D. No, there wasnt.3. Yesterday my mother and I _ a football match. A. watched B. looked C. read D. saw4. Did Jim go to the zoo? -No, he hung out _ his parents. A. in B., for C. on D. withCCAD5. How _ your school trip last week? A. are B. is C. was D. did6. Yesterday my mother and
38、 I _a football match. A. watched B. looked C. read D. saw7. Did you see _ birds in the tree? -Yes, I saw _ birds. A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any 8. Did Susan _ the hat? Yes, she _ the hat. A. won; win B. win; wined C. win; won D. won; won9. Zhejiang is famous _ Longjing Tea. A.
39、as B. with C. on D. for CAACD用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.What_ you_ (do) last night? I _ (do) my homework.2.Jim _ (play) football just now.3.Yesterday Class 6 football team _ (win) the match.4.There_ (be)four English classes last year, but now there _ (be) five.5.They _ (stay) at home last vacation.di
40、ddodidplayedwonwerearestayed根据句意及首字母填空根据句意及首字母填空1. What did you do y_ afternoon?2. We learned much on the f_.3. We p_ some apples and ate them. 4. Dont w_! He will get well soon.5. We cant read in the s_. Its bad for our eyes.L_, she met an e_ student and found her wallet.6.Some flowers g_ very well
41、.esterdayarmickedorryunuckilyxcellentrows翻译下列短语和句子。翻译下列短语和句子。1. 到达那儿到达那儿2. 下棋下棋 弹钢琴弹钢琴 打篮球打篮球3. 对感兴趣对感兴趣4. 总之总之get there play chess play the piano play basketballbe interested in all in all 5. 根本不根本不6. 今天的报纸今天的报纸7. 太多学生太多学生 太多水太多水8. 学英语对我来说很容易。学英语对我来说很容易。9. 上周李老师教我如何下棋。上周李老师教我如何下棋。 not at all todays
42、 newspaper too many students too much water It is easy for me to learn English. Last week Mr. Li taught me how to play chess.1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _5. visit a fire station _ 6. go fishing _acbedf1b Listen
43、 and answer the questions.1. How was Janes trip? _2. How was Tonys trip? _It was terrible.It was great.1c Listen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip? Check Tony or Jane. went to the countryside climbed a mountainwent to an art museumsaw some paintings drew picturesTony Jane Wh
44、at was your last school trip like? Discuss it with your partner.Report: In my group, went to . withHe There were/was. . And I I think it was1.Did you have a trip?2. What did you do on your last trip? 3.Where did you go?4.Who did you go with?5.How was the trip? Groupwork: Make a survey! 根据句意及首字母填空根据句
45、意及首字母填空Last Sunday, two foreigners visited the art m_.2. At the art museum we saw some p_ by Leonardo da Vinci(达芬奇达芬奇).3. I r_ a camel yesterday.4. I c_ the mountain last week.5. A f_ destroyed(毁坏毁坏) everything in the village.useumaintingsodelimbedireLets learnlovely adj. 可爱的可爱的expensive adj. 昂贵的昂贵的
46、exciting adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的使人兴奋的；令人激动的cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv. & adj. 快地（的）快地（的）robot n. 机器人机器人guide n. 向导；导游向导；导游gift n. 礼物；赠品礼物；赠品everything pron. 所有事物；一切所有事物；一切interested adj. 感兴趣的感兴趣的be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣dark adj. 昏暗的昏暗的hear v. 听到；听见听到；听见Its a cat.lovelyTheyre
47、 flowers.expensiveAfter the new, he cried loudly.exciting She wears a skirt.cheapIt walks very .slowIt runs very .fast Its a .robotShe is a .guideIts a shop.gift Its very now.darkShe someone singing in the room. heardHe dancing. is interesting in 2a Do the following words describe good things or bad
48、 things? Put a for good and an X for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both. _interesting _difficult _lovely _slow_exciting _boring _cool _hot_lucky _large _expensive _terrible_delicious _great _cheap _fast2b Read Helens and Jims diary entries. Underline the positive adjectives and circle the nega
49、tive adjectives.June 15thToday I want on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! T
50、hen the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. June 15thI think todays school trip was terrible. We took the train to the