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1、User-based Requirements for Electronic Resources Acquisition基于用户的数字资源采购要求基于用户的数字资源采购要求Zhang XiaolinLibrary,Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院文献情报中心中国科学院文献情报中心 张晓林张晓林2003.91.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采
2、购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202321.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素(1)数字资源支持分布环境下用户的网络获取E-resources support distributed user access through network(2)数字资源必须在方便可靠的技术环境下才能有效利用E-resources can only be used effectively in a technically easy
3、 and reliable environment(3)数字资源必须集成到用户的整体数字环境中才能有效利用E-resources can only be used effectively when integrated into the overall user information environment(4)数字资源必须作为可持续资源才能可靠和长期发挥作用E-resources must be sustainable to reliably serve the users for the long run User-based Requirements for E-Resource Ac
4、quisition1/5/202331.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202342.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求(1)数字资源必须符合中国科学院科学研
5、究工作的需要Resources must meet the needs of CAS research and development(2)数字资源采购必须支持中国科学院文献资源整体建设的要求Resources must fit into the overall resource development policies of CAS libraries(3)数字资源必须提供比印本资源更丰富、完善和灵活的服务Resources must provide improved services on the basis of what is now provided by the printed r
6、esources(4)数字资源应该能够有效支持信息机构对资源和服务的集成Resources should support integration with other resources and services of the purchasing organization(5)数字资源的采购必须能够支持信息机构的长期保存要求Resources should meet the long term preservation needs of the purchasing organizationUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1
7、/5/202351.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202363.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求(1)资源提供者应支持CSDL根据用户需要来选择采购相关的
8、资源内容Resource providers should support the selective acquisition of their resources according to CAS user needs(2)资源提供者必须提供多种可能的资源选择组合供CSDL选择Resource providers must provide multiple combinations of their resource aggregation for CSDL to consider(3)资源提供者应该支持CSDL根据需要变化增减已经采购的资源内容Resource providers shou
9、ld support CSDL to selectively change the content composition of the acquired resources(4)资源提供者必须提供多种可能的定价模式供CSDL选择Resource providers should provide multiple pricing models for considerationUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202373.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求(5)资源提供者应该尽快提供不与印刷本资源捆绑的采购模
10、式Resource providers should provide,as soon as possible,the e-first or e-only acquisition models together with the traditional print+models(6)资源提供者必须避免将同一内容资源重复打包到不同的资源组合中Resource providers must not repackage their content into different products(7)资源提供者必须明确保证所提供资源和提供形式的合法性Resource providers must gua
11、rantee that they own the necessary legal rights to provide the resources in the ways they provide User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202381.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源
12、采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202394.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求(1)资源提供者必须支持基于Internet和通用浏览器的服务Resource providers must support their services through standard Internet and main-stream browsers(2)资源提供者必须支持用户在工作环境方便可靠地利用相关资源Resource providers mus
13、t support CAS users to easily and reliably access their resources in their natural working environment(3)资源提供者必须保证服务的可靠性和稳定性Resource providers must guarantee the reliability and stability of their services(4)资源提供者必须保证委托的第三方服务(镜像站点)的可靠和稳定Resource providers must guarantee the reliability and stability
14、 of its contracted services(e.g.,mirror site operator)User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023104.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求(5)资源提供者必须保证维护活动的有计划性和特殊情况下的可服务性Resource providers must guarantee the advanced notice of their planned maintenances and alternative serviceability when un-expecte
15、d down-time occurs(6)资源提供者必须支持合理的馆际互借服务Resource providers must support interlibrary loan services within fair use principle(7)资源提供者必须提供准确和全面的培训信息及相应服务Resource providers must provide reliable and systematic training materials and related services(8)资源提供者必须提供准确、系统和细致的使用统计信息Resource providers must prov
16、ide reliable,systematic,and detailed usage statistics(9)资源提供者必须提供可靠的服务热线Resource providers must provide reliable service hotlinesUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023111.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求
17、数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023125.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求(1)资源提供者应该尽快支持基于OpenURL的开放链接Resource providers should as soon as possible support the open linking functionalities based on OpenURL,both as a s
18、ource and as a target.(2)资源提供者应该逐步支持用户通过用户方的可信赖身份认证系统在IP地址段外方便可靠地利用相关资源Resource providers should gradually support access management of legal users from outside of the IP ranges through trusted CAS authentication system.(3)资源提供者应该开放自己的检索接口,支持用户方对资源进行集成Resource providers should provide open retrieval
19、 interfaces to support resource/service integration from user-side(4)资源提供者应该提供关于数据格式、标引词表、相关度计算、排序方式等方面的信息,支持用户方对资源进行有效处理Resource providers should provide information on data formats,indexing systems,relevance calculation,and ordering methods,etc.,to support resource/service integration from user-si
20、deUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023131.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023
21、146.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求(1)资源提供者应该充分承认用户长期保存数字资源的权利Resource providers should fully recognize the rights of users for long term preservation of digital resources they acquire.(2)资源提供者应该提供数字资源的长期保存版本Resource providers should provide perpetual copies for digital resources users acquire,as part of
22、 normal acquisition agreement.(3)资源提供者应该允许在市场失效时用户方利用长期保存版本在原购买使用范围提供网络化服务Resource providers should allow the user side to provide online access using the perpetual copies,within the specified range of the original acquisition agreement and when the market falls into complete deficiency.(4)资源提供者应该提供
23、必要的数据规范、软件、技术手册等来支持用户的上述能力Resource providers should provide specifications for data and database,software,technical manuals,to support the user side to provide online accessUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023151.数字资源利用的环境因素数字资源利用的环境因素2.数字资源采购的基本要求数字资源采购的基本要求3.数字资源采购的内容要求数字资源采购
24、的内容要求4.数字资源采购的服务要求数字资源采购的服务要求5.数字资源采购的技术支撑要求数字资源采购的技术支撑要求6.数字资源采购的长期保存要求数字资源采购的长期保存要求7.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023167.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求(1)资源提供者必须提供产品、内容和价格模式的完整准确详细的信息Resource providers must provide complete,accurate,and detailed info
25、 about their products,content make-ups,and pricing models.(2)资源提供者必须以中文形式提供这些信息Resource providers must provide information in Chinese(3)资源提供者应该提供中文版本的合同,并具有同等合同法律效力Resource providers should provide Chinese language edition of their contracts with the same legal power.(4)资源提供者应该对用户方采购人员提供必要的支持措施,帮助他们
26、分析、评价、选择和宣传资源Resource providers should provide necessary support for acquisition personnel from the user side to help them analyze,evaluate,select,and promote the resourcesUser-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/2023177.数字资源采购过程的管理要求数字资源采购过程的管理要求(5)资源提供者应该提供关于知识产权保护和合理使用的详细须知Resource p
27、roviders should provide detailed requirements on protection of IR and on fair use of the resources.(6)资源提供者应该提供分析鉴别侵权行为的具体方法和标准,以帮助用户方协助进行知识产权保护Resource providers should provide information on the methods and criteria used to determine copyright infringement(7)资源提供者应该提供关于检查和评估资源使用中可能存在问题的透明的工作流程Resource providers should provide a clear procedure of check and evaluate various possible problems in the use of the resources.User-based Requirements for E-Resource Acquisition1/5/202318谢 谢Thanks!