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1、牛津牛津(ni jn)高中英语高中英语m uReading知识点知识点第一页，共40页。Polly never foresaw(预预料料(ylio)she would oneday be helped by an old,blind man.At thatafternoon,she_workand_outintothestreet,readytogohomeinKingStreet._tothethick_,shedidnttooktheusualbusandhadtotakethe_toGreenPark,thentoherhouse.leftsteppedDuefogUnderground
2、A brief revision of the story第1页/共40页第二页，共40页。Asitwasso_thatshefeltabit_.Onthebusshe_thatshewasbeing_byatallman;walkinginParkStreet,she_footstepsandfeltamansroughhand_herface.Shewas_withfear.Therefore,whensheheardanothermansfootsteps,how foggyfrightenedsensedwatchedheardbrushbeating第2页/共40页第三页，共40页。
3、she_torun,butfear_herstill.Muchtoherjoy,thistimeanoldman_astick_outhishand,heldherhandfirmly,_hertoherstreet,chattingalltheway.Inthe_,Pollygottoknowthattheoldmanwas!wishedheldcarryingreachedledendblind第3页/共40页第四页，共40页。1.Peoplehavefivesenses.2.ImafraidIhaventgotaverygoodsenseofdirections,soIeasilyget
4、lost.3.Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutthepast.5.Shesensedthatthestormwascoming.感官感官(gngun)意义意义(yy)The world of our senses感感vt.感觉感觉(gnju)到到第4页/共40页第五页，共40页。make(no)sensemakesenseofinasensecommonsense讲(不)通,有(无)意义(yy)理解(lji),明白 从某种意义上常识(chngsh)第5页/共40页第六页，共40页。Dogshaveaverygood_ofsmellandareoftenusedto
5、searchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.(2008浙江浙江(zhjin)A.senseB.viewC.meansD.ideaA巩固(gngg)练习第6页/共40页第七页，共40页。Translation:1.那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩(lng zho)在灰色的薄雾中。2 她不知道这个时候公交车是不是还照常运行。Para 1When Polly left home that morning,the city was already covered in a grey mist.She wondered if the buses would still be ru
6、nning.第7页/共40页第八页，共40页。wondervt.对对感到感到(gndo)疑惑，想要知道疑惑，想要知道+疑疑问词引导问词引导的句子或不定式的句子或不定式(肯定句肯定句)n.(Its)nowonder(that).我不知道(zh do)下一步该做什么。I wonder what we will do next/what to do next.难怪你那么累，你一直(yzh)走了好几个小时。No wonder you are that tired,youve been walking for hours.第8页/共40页第九页，共40页。1.Onceoutinthestreet,she
7、walkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.=Once_outinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.once“一旦一旦(ydn)就就”状语从句的省略（状语从句的省略（if;when;while;unless）Para 2Para 2shewas一旦出版，这本字典一旦出版，这本字典(zdin)会非常畅会非常畅销。销。Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.第9页/共40页第十页，共40页。that2.Thetruthis2.Thetruthisthatt
8、hatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatthatfar.far.引导(yndo)表语从句adv.那么(n me)问题问题(wnt)是我们钱已用完。是我们钱已用完。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.他没来的原因是他病了。他没来的原因是他病了。Thereasonwhyhedidntcomeisthathewasill.第10页/共40页第十一页，共40页。1.AsPolly_thepassengersonthetrain,1.AsPolly_thepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingsheha
9、dafeelingthatthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmainadarkovercoat.2.While2.Whileofthepassengers_(be)ofthepassengers_(be)gettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundgettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.her.Para 3Para 3observed the restwere观察;注意(zh y)到;遵守 其余(qy)的，剩下的 第11页/共40页第十二页，共40页。一感：一感：feelfeel二听：二听：二听：二
10、听：listen to,hearlisten to,hear三使：三使：三使：三使：let,have,makelet,have,make五看：五看：observeobserve，seesee，watchwatch，noticenotice，look at look at 感观动词(dngc)的用法+do/doing sth第12页/共40页第十三页，共40页。人们人们(rnmen)常看到他乞讨常看到他乞讨Peopleoftenseehimbeg.Peopleoftenseehimbegging.()()昨天昨天(zutin)人们看到他乞讨的人们看到他乞讨的.Peoplesawhimbegged
11、yesterday.Peopleobservedhimbegyesterday.Hewasseentobegyesterday.()()()True or false第13页/共40页第十四页，共40页。1._shelooked,thefoglaylikeathick,grey1._shelooked,thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.cloud.2.Therewasnoone_.(2.Therewasnoone_.(什么什么什么什么(shnme)(shnme)人也看不人也看不人也看不人也看不见）见）见）见）3.Shecouldfeelherheart_fear.3.
12、Shecouldfeelherheart_fear.A.beatwithB.beatingforA.beatwithB.beatingforC.beatforD.beatingwithC.beatforD.beatingwithPara 4Para 4whereverin sightD第14页/共40页第十五页，共40页。1.Wherever she looked,the fog lay like a 1.Wherever she looked,the fog lay like a thick,grey cloud.thick,grey cloud.1Itisgenerallyconsider
13、edunwisetoItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.giveachild_heorshewants.A AhoweverBhoweverBwhateverwhateverCCwhicheverDwhicheverDwheneverwheneverB第15页/共40页第十六页，共40页。2.Wellhavetofinishthejob._.(NMET99)2.Wellhavetofinishthejob._.(NMET99)A.LongittakeshoweverA.LongittakeshoweverB.ittake
14、showeverlongC.LonghoweverittakesC.LonghoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakesD.howeverlongittakesD第16页/共40页第十七页，共40页。1.Myparentsfellinlovewitheachother_.2.Therewasnoone_inthatlargedesertanditmademereallyfrightened.3.Onenteringherroom,I_abigpictureonthewall.4.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyparents,Ididntreturntomy
15、roomuntilI_themattheendofthestreet.atfirstsightinsightcaughtsightoflostsightof2.There was no one in sight.第17页/共40页第十八页，共40页。3.As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the 3.As she walked along the narrow street,she heard the sound of footsteps sound of footsteps approachingapproaching.a new
16、approach to teaching languages approachvi.接近，靠近接近，靠近Hedidntapproachthefrontdooratonce.n.接近接近;方法方法(fngf)；途径；途径；第18页/共40页第十九页，共40页。希望希望(xwng)(xwng)有人过来有人过来让她一动不动让她一动不动抬头凝视抬头凝视住在国王大街住在国王大街8686号号小心台阶小心台阶多好的年纪啊多好的年纪啊将手握得更紧了将手握得更紧了Para 51.translationwish for someone to come alonghold her stillstare up atl
17、ive at 86 king streetwatch out for the stepa nice age to behold her hand more firmly第19页/共40页第二十页，共40页。Pleasehold_yourheadhigh.Heheld_hishandformoney.Shecanthold_hertears.Theaccidentheld_thetraffic.Pleasehold_.Illaskhim.upoutbackupon高昂高昂(gong)起头起头伸出伸出阻止阻止(zzh)阻挡阻挡(zdng)使停顿使停顿别挂电话，等一下别挂电话，等一下2.but fe
18、ar held her still.第20页/共40页第二十一页，共40页。still在此意为在此意为“静止的，不动的静止的，不动的”，指没有运，指没有运动或者动作的状态。动或者动作的状态。e.g.Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.那些那些(nxi)孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。第21页/共40页第二十二页，共40页。calm 意为“平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet 意为“宁静的，安静的”，指没有(mi yu)声音，不吵闹，心里不烦恼。silent 意为“沉默的”，指没有(mi yu)声音或不讲话。still，calm，qu
19、iet，silent第22页/共40页第二十三页，共40页。Parentsasktheirchildrentokeep_.Shekept_aboutwhatshehadseeninthetrafficaccident.Fearheldher_.Whenrunningintodanger,keeping_isofgreatimportance.quietsilentstillcalm第23页/共40页第二十四页，共40页。findoneself突然发现自己处于突然发现自己处于(chy)某种状况某种状况1.WhenIgothome,（我发现他在等我）（我发现他在等我）.2.Thegirl_(发现自
20、己被陌生人包围着发现自己被陌生人包围着).3.Whenhecameto,he_(他发现自己在一个不明飞行物里他发现自己在一个不明飞行物里).foundhimwaitingformefoundherselfsurroundedbystrangersfoundhimselfinaUFO3.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.第24页/共40页第二十五页，共40页。1.1.Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,saidPollyinreliefinrelief.InChin
21、eseInChinese：_Para 6Para 6“非常(fichng)感谢您帮忙”波莉如释重负地说。2.Itgivesmethechanceto_thehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitssunny.A.paybackB.payoffC.payforA第25页/共40页第二十六页，共40页。3.It gives me the chance to pay backpay back the help that people give me when its sunny.a.a.Wemustmakethem,paybackallWemustmakethem,paybackall
22、ofthesedebtsofthesedebtsb.b.Youvebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?c.c.Heembarrassedmeattheparty.Illpayhimbacksomeday.偿还(chnghun)报复(bo f)报答(bod)第26页/共40页第二十七页，共40页。pay for/pay off/pay backAllmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally_.HowcanI_you_forallyourkindness?Haveyou_themoneyyouowemeyet?Afterth
23、eseyears,weveatlast_allourdebts.I_tendollars_thebook.paidoffpaybackpaidbackpaidforpaidoff第27页/共40页第二十八页，共40页。Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprep.andadv.1.Atthesightoftheabominableyeti,thehuntersteppedbackandshook_fear.2.Ifyoutakekidstothepark,alwaysremembertokeepthem_sight.withinPractice第28页
24、/共40页第二十九页，共40页。3.Tonywaitedforthebusanxiouslyandglanced_hiswatchfromtimetotime.4.Icanneverfullyexpressmythankstoyou.HowcanIeverpayyou_?5.Watch_thestepswhenyoucomedownstairs,willyou?atbackoutfor第29页/共40页第三十页，共40页。6.Dontresttoomuchhope_theguy.7.HowIwished_awarmdrink!Ireached_butitwasgone.8.Dontstandt
25、here_yourarmscrossed.Comeonandlendahand.onforoutwith第30页/共40页第三十一页，共40页。C.Makesentences:1.我们我们(wmen)班学生数比你们班多。班学生数比你们班多。(that)Thenumberofstudentsinourclassislargerthanthatinyours.2.当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在 床 上。(find)Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginbed.第31页/共40页第三十二页，共40页。IobservedhimholdMomshandfirmly.Helenw
26、orksouteverydaywithherdogfollowingbehind.3.我注意(zh y)到他紧紧抓住妈妈的手。(observe,hold)4.海伦(hi ln)每天锻炼,她的狗就跟在后面。(with.doing.)第32页/共40页第三十三页，共40页。考例考例Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海上海2007)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被我们的大脑被“预置预置”，使得
27、我们这样，使得我们这样(zhyng)做。表语从句中不缺成分，也做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，故选不缺内容，故选D。第33页/共40页第三十四页，共40页。考点考点2第二个第二个that是副词是副词(fc)，意为，意为“那那么，如此么，如此”，相当于，相当于so。考例考例Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasntalways_muchtodo.(广东广东2004)A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very句意：有时候在那儿工作有点让人厌烦，因句意：有时候在那儿工作有点让人厌烦，因为那儿并不是总有那么多事情可做。此处为那儿并
28、不是总有那么多事情可做。此处that相当于相当于so。B第34页/共40页第三十五页，共40页。考例考例Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt句意：我闻到了厨房句意：我闻到了厨房(chfng)里有东西烧焦的味里有东西烧焦的味道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？burning表动作表动作的主动和进行；的主动和进行；burnt表动作的被动和完成；表动作的被动和完成；beingburnt表动作正在被进行；
29、表动作正在被进行；tobeburnt表动作将要表动作将要被完成。根据句意，被完成。根据句意，burn和和smell两个动作应该是两个动作应该是同时进行，故选同时进行，故选A。第35页/共40页第三十六页，共40页。考例考例1TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_inthenewspaper.(辽宁辽宁2007)A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that句意：因特网上的信息比报纸句意：因特网上的信息比报纸(bozh)上的信息传播得上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是
30、information，但指代不同的内容。，但指代不同的内容。第36页/共40页第三十七页，共40页。it指代同类同物；指代同类同物；those,one,that都指代同类都指代同类不同物，但不同物，但those替代替代(tdi)前面的特指的复前面的特指的复数名词；数名词；one替代替代(tdi)前面的泛指的单数可前面的泛指的单数可数名词；数名词；that替代替代(tdi)前面的特指的单数可前面的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词。数名词或不可数名词。information是不可数是不可数名词，故选名词，故选D。第37页/共40页第三十八页，共40页。考例考例2Littlejoycanequal_ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(四四川川2007)A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some句意：几乎没有什么乐趣句意：几乎没有什么乐趣(lq)能比得上在能比得上在阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣(lq)。此处。此处that相当于相当于thejoy。A第38页/共40页第三十九页，共40页。Homework课课练第39页/共40页第四十页，共40页。