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1、1.behappywith/besatisfiedwith:对满意Areyouhappywithyourpresentsituation?2.earnsbsth:为某人赢得earna/onesliving:谋生Hishonestyearnedhimmuchrespect.Itiswrongtoearnalivingbygambling.靠赌博为生是错误的。3.forfree/freeofcharge:免费第1页/共19页4.respectn.尊重，尊敬have/showrespectforsb:尊重Weshouldshowrespectfortheold.重视，考虑showrespectfor
2、sth:考虑Youshouldshowrespectforothersfeelingswhencommunicatingwithothers.方面inallrespects:在各方面withrespecttosth:就而言，关于Withrespecttoyourdoubt,Iwillgiveyouareasonableexplanation.关于你的疑虑，我会给你一个合理的解释。第2页/共19页5.average(1)n.平均数，平均水平onaverage:平均来看above/belowaverage:高于低于平均水平Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.Wefailon
3、estudentperyearonaverage.(2)adj.平均的；普通的，平常的Averagetemperature.Anaveragegirl.第3页/共19页6.struggle:n.&vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺Itisastruggleforsbtodo:对来说是困难的事struggletodosth:努力做strugglefor/against:为。斗争/与。斗争struggletoonesfeet:挣扎着站起来struggleon:挣扎着坚持下去Itwasarealstruggleforyoutobeontime.Imstrugglingtocompletethejobyou
4、tellmetodo.Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwerestrugglingon.第4页/共19页7.devote:vt.致力于，付出，献身devoteoneself/onestimetodoingsth:致力于；为付出onesenergy/oneslifeHehasdevotedallhisbeingtohiscareer.devoted:adj热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的bedevotedtosb/sth:热爱忠于Sheisdevotedtohermotherland.bebentondoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth一心一意做某
5、事（任务型阅读）devotion：n.(tosb/sth)挚爱；献身，忠心amothersdevotiontoherson.第5页/共19页8.fun(1)n.U快乐，乐趣滑稽，幽默有趣的人或事whatfun:多么快乐havefun:玩得高兴justforfun:当笑话，取乐Whatfunwehad!Havefunonsuchbeautifulbeach!Imlearningtocookjustforfun.Sheisverylovelyandfulloffun.她很活泼又很幽默。Itsnotmuchfungoingtoapartyalone.独自一人去参加聚会没意思。(2)adj.有趣的，愉
6、快的afunnight.第6页/共19页9.(1)withsatisfaction:满足地，满意地Heacceptedmyofferwithgreatsatisfaction.（2）toonessatisfaction:令某人满意的是Tomysatisfaction,allmyfriendsaresafe.(3)besatisfiedwith:对什么满意Coacharesatisfiedwiththisscore.10.lookbackon:回顾Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.第7页/共19页11.g
7、raduatefromsth:从毕业12.aftergraduation:毕业以后13.developaninterestinsth培养对的兴趣Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hedevelopedaninterestinarts.14.upon/on(doing)sth:一就Uponarriving,westartedourworkatonce.15.donate:vt.捐赠donatesthtosbdonation:n.dunein 捐赠，捐赠物Plentyofgoodshavebeendonatedtotheflood-strickenarea.第8页/共19
8、页16.regretthat:后悔遗憾regrettodosth:遗憾要做regretdoingsth:后悔做了toonesregret:使遗憾的是IregretthatIcanthelp.Weregrettoinformyouthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.兹奉告运动会已被推迟，甚以为憾。Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。Heregrettedhavinglostsuchanimportantchancetostudyabroad.Muchtomyregret,Icantacceptyourin
9、vitation.第9页/共19页17.host:n.主人，东道主，主持人 vt.主办，主持hostaprogram/hosttheOlympicGames18.approvesth:通过，批准approveofsth:同意,赞成approveofsbdoingsth同意某人做某事approval（n）赞成，同意，认可giveonesapprovaltosth:同意Schooldoesntapproveofstudentswearinglonghair.Thebossapprovedthecompanysproposal.Haveyougivenyourapprovaltothetrippla
10、n?第10页/共19页19.charge(1)v.收费，要价chargesb+钱+forsthHowmuchdoyouchargemeforthispairofshoes?.指控chargesbwithsth:指控某人bechargedwith被指控Shechargedmewithmylosingduty.她指控我玩忽职守。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控谋杀.给充电chargethebattery第11页/共19页(2)n.管理，负责；指控；电荷，电量；费用freeofcharge:免费管理负责sbbeinchargeofsth:sbtakechargeofsth:st
11、hbeinthechargeofsb=sthberunbysb某事由某人负责Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，他负责这家商店。Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.那个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDrHeywood.第12页/共19页20.morethan:(1).+数词超过(2).+名词/动名词不仅仅(3).+adj/adv非常(4).+带can的分句不能Morethan10studen
12、tshaveattendedtheassembly.Immorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanwordscandescribe.Heismorethanmyfather;heismybestfriend.第13页/共19页21.makepreparationsforsth:为做准备inpreparationforsth:为做准备(作状语)Thearmyismakingpreparationsforafull-scaleinvasion.Wearedoingallthisinpreparationfo
13、rthecomingexam.22.informsbofsth:告知某人keepsbinformedofsth:使某人被告知让某人知道Ihavebeeninformedofthelatestnews.Keepmeinformedofwhathashappened.23.notabit=notatall一点也不notalittle=verymuch非常pretty/quite第14页/共19页24.requirev.requirement n.requiredoing=requiretobedone需要被做requiresbtodo要求某人做某事require+thatsb(should)dos
14、th例句：Iwasrequiredtocompletethetaskbymyself.MyparentsrequirethatI(should)gohomeontime.Thebikerequiresrepairing/toberepaired.第15页/共19页过去常常做某事/过去曾是被用来做某事习惯做某事25.meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事Ididntmeantohurtyou.Thatmeanswastingtime.26.usedtodo/bebeusedtodobeusedto(doing)sth27.achievevachievementn 成就achie
15、vesuccess/vicyory获得成功/胜利achieveonesaim/purpose 达到目标/目的第16页/共19页28.Spendsometime/somemoneyonsth(in)doingsth=Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodo.29.so+adj+thatsuch+n+that如此。以至于。ThatboxwassoheavythatIcouldntcarry.HeissuchalittlechildthatIcanthurthim.30.indepedntadj independence nbeindependentof不依赖于，独立于尽管他的
16、父母很有钱，但他从来不依赖于他的家人。dependon依赖，取决于Thatdependsonhisownidea.第17页/共19页31.theformer;thelatter两者中的前者与后者JaneandMarryaregoodfriends;theformerisatercher,thelatterisanurse.32.developvdevelopmentndevelopingdevelopedChinaisa_country.Americaisa_country.33.exchangeAforB拿A与B交换exchangesthwithsb同某人交换某物inexchangefor以。作为交换34.makeuseofmakegooduseof第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页