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1、会计学1牛津高中英语模块牛津高中英语模块(m kui)五知识点大集合五知识点大集合第一页，共128页。Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with othersGetting along with others第第1页页/共共128页页第二页，共128页。基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评.语境语境(y jn)(y jn)填词填词1 1He He _(_(乞乞讨讨)money money from from people people passing by.passing by.2 2It It is is bad_(bad_(行行为为)toto speak speak with
2、 with your your mouth mouth full.full.核心单词核心单词核心单词核心单词beggedmanners第第2页页/共共128页页第三页，共128页。3There was a _(可怕的可怕的)accident here yesterday.4It is _(残忍残忍(cnrn)的的)of him to beat his boy like that.5They made rude _(评论评论)about her appearance.horriblecruelremarks第第3页页/共共128页页第四页，共128页。6The couple was _(争吵争吵
3、)about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.7Whether she is sick or fine，she is always _(愉快愉快(ykui)的的)8He _(羡慕羡慕)you for your good luck.quarrellingcheerfulenvies第第4页页/共共128页页第五页，共128页。9The _(有才华的有才华的)young scientist was much in the public eye.10He succeeded in _(克服克服(kf)all those difficulties.11As y
4、ou get older your _(态度态度)towards death changes.giftedovercomingattitude第第5页页/共共128页页第六页，共128页。12He was _(谨慎谨慎的的)when he was riding the bicycle.13She _(回应回应(hu yn)to my letter with a phone call.14They showed little _(仁慈仁慈)to the enemies.cautiousrespondedmercy第第6页页/共共128页页第七页，共128页。15He had lost his _
5、(身份身份(shn fen)card and was being questioned by the police.identity第第7页页/共共128页页第八页，共128页。.词汇词汇(chu)(chu)活用活用1 1He _ He _ toto his his parents for parents for his being rude and they his being rude and they received his received his _.(apology)_.(apology)2 2Hes very _ Hes very _ about the topicabout
6、the topic；you may you may make him mad.Are you make him mad.Are you _of the dangers of _of the dangers of your positionyour position？(sense)(sense)apologizedapologysensitivesensible第第8页页/共共128页页第九页，共128页。3The police established his _ beyond all doubt.And now he is _ of what he has done.(guilt)4To ou
7、r _，he told us many interesting stories.We were _ with his _ stories.(amuse)guiltguiltyamusementamusedamusing第第9页页/共共128页页第十页，共128页。1_ 假装假装(jizhung)做某事做某事2_ 信守诺言信守诺言3_ 暗中监暗中监视，窥探视，窥探4_ 下定决心做下定决心做高频短语高频短语高频短语高频短语pretend to dokeep ones word/promisespy onbe determined to do.第第10页页/共共128页页第十一页，共128页。5_
8、与与步调步调/行动一致行动一致(yzh)6_ 忍忍不不住住做做7_ 不不久久，很快很快8_ (用用电电话话)接通接通9_ 渴渴望望做做10_ 以以为基础为基础keep pace withcant help doingbefore longget throughbe eager to dobe based on第第11页页/共共128页页第十二页，共128页。11_ 不不管管，不顾不顾(bg)12_ 最最后后成成为，最终处于为，最终处于13_ 依依靠靠，依赖依赖14_ 对对忠诚忠诚15_ 多多亏亏，由于由于end uprely onregardless ofbe committed tothan
9、ks to第第12页页/共共128页页第十三页，共128页。1must have done 一定一定；doing 作伴随作伴随(bn su)状语状语I _(一定一定听上去听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz，_(说说)how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.典型句式典型句式典型句式典型句式must have soundedsaying第第13页页/共共128页页第十四页，共128页。2be likely to do 很可能会很可能会A boy _(很很可能会可能会)cautious
10、about sharing his feelings with his close friends.3状语从句状语从句(cn j)的省略的省略When _(被问到时被问到时)，they usually hesitate before responding.is likely to beasked第第14页页/共共128页页第十五页，共128页。4while 作并列作并列(bngli)连连词词When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，_(而而)others choose things like se
11、curity and comfort.while第第15页页/共共128页页第十六页，共128页。5虚拟语气虚拟语气However，if I _(终止终止(zhngzh)our friendship，we _(会学到会学到)nothing.had endedwould have both learnt第第16页页/共共128页页第十七页，共128页。动词不定式和动名词动词不定式和动名词1(2012南京南京(nn jn)模模拟拟)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_，water shortage will become a hot is
12、sue all over the world.单元语法单元语法单元语法单元语法第第17页页/共共128页页第十八页，共128页。AcomingBhaving comeCto come Dto be coming第第18页页/共共128页页第十九页，共128页。解解析析：选选C。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：如如果果在在将将来来的的几几十十年年水水资资源源变变得得稀稀少少，那那么么水水资资源源的的缺缺乏乏将将会会成成为为全全球球 比比 较较 热热 门门 的的 一一 个个 话话 题题(hut)。此此处处用用不不定定式式表表示示尚尚未未发发生生的的、将将要要到到来来的的，故选故选C
13、。第第19页页/共共128页页第二十页，共128页。2(2012苏北五市模拟苏北五市模拟(mn)_ to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.ABeing exposed BExposedCExposing DTo expose第第20页页/共共128页页第二十一页，共128页。解解析析：选选A。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。此此处处非非谓谓语语动动词词作作主主语语，因因此此要要用用v.ing 形形式式；同同时时(tngsh)由由于于
14、皮皮肤肤与与暴暴露露之之间间是是被被动动关关系系，故故要要用用被动式，被动式，即选即选A。第第21页页/共共128页页第二十二页，共128页。3(2012北京东城区综合练北京东城区综合练习习)Its not easy to learn English well._ as much as possible is necessary.AHaving read BReadCReading DTo have read解析解析(ji x)：选：选C。本题考。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。故选主语。故选C。第第22页页/共共12
15、8页页第二十三页，共128页。4(2012合肥质量合肥质量(zhling)检测二检测二)Why are the students working so hard these days?_ready for the coming entrance examination.ATo get BGetCGetting DGot第第23页页/共共128页页第二十四页，共128页。解析：选解析：选A。本题考查非谓。本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试即将到来的考试(kosh)做做准备，动词不定式作目的状准备，动词不定式作
16、目的状语。故语。故A项正确。项正确。第第24页页/共共128页页第二十五页，共128页。5(2011高考高考(o ko)北京北京卷卷)Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.Ato keep BkeepingChaving kept Dto have kept第第25页页/共共128页页第二十六页，共128页。解析：选解析：选B。考查非谓语动。考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意：词作条件状语。句意：“埃埃玛，坐下。一直玛，坐下。一直(yzh)站站立着，你将只会使你自己更立着，你将只会使你自己更加加疲劳。
17、疲劳。”第第26页页/共共128页页第二十七页，共128页。考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动单词精研单词精研单词精研单词精研1 admitv承认，赞同承认，赞同(zntng)；接纳；允许进入；接纳；允许进入(教材教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I第第27页页/共共128页页第二十八页，共128页。admitted how badly I had done.午饭午饭(wfn)前我们前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。第第
18、28页页/共共128页页第二十九页，共128页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第29页页/共共128页页第三十页，共128页。Tom admitted that it Tom admitted that it was wrong for him was wrong for him toto drive after drinking.Tomdrive after drinking.Tom承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。Our hall admits 3,000 Our hall admits 3,000 persons.persons.我们我们(w men)(w men)的礼堂
19、可以容的礼堂可以容纳三千人。纳三千人。The matter admits of no The matter admits of no delay.delay.这件事不容拖延。这件事不容拖延。第第30页页/共共128页页第三十一页，共128页。(朗文朗文P27)Dana admitted P27)Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I feeling hurt by what I said.said.达纳承认达纳承认(chngrn)(chngrn)我说的我说的话伤害了他。话伤害了他。(牛津牛津P26)It was P26)It was generally adm
20、itted that generally admitted that the government had acted the government had acted too quickly.too quickly.普遍认为，政普遍认为，政府行动过急。府行动过急。第第31页页/共共128页页第三十二页，共128页。2 forgivevt.原谅原谅(yunling)，宽恕，饶恕，宽恕，饶恕(教材教材P2)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我觉得我无法原谅我觉得我无法原谅(yunling)她。她。第第32页页/共共128页页第三十三页，共128页
21、。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第33页页/共共128页页第三十四页，共128页。【辨辨析析(binx)】forgive，pardon，excuseforgive侧重指在感情上原谅了某侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。满。pardon不时和不时和excuse同义，但同义，但常表示较强的语气，指原常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。谅不予追究。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。惩罚。第第34页页/共共128页页第三十五页，共128页。(朗文朗文P809)If anything P809)I
22、f anything happened happened toto the kids the kids，Id Id never forgive myself.never forgive myself.如果孩子们出了什么如果孩子们出了什么(shn me)(shn me)事，我永远也不能原谅自己。事，我永远也不能原谅自己。I made the mistake of I made the mistake of saying what I thoughtsaying what I thought，and and he wont forgive me for he wont forgive me for
23、 it.it.第第35页页/共共128页页第三十六页，共128页。我不该说出我的想法我不该说出我的想法(xing f)，为此他不会宽恕我的。，为此他不会宽恕我的。(牛津牛津P799)Shed forgive him anything.她会原谅他的任何事。她会原谅他的任何事。第第36页页/共共128页页第三十七页，共128页。3 focusv集中集中(jzhng)注意力；聚焦注意力；聚焦n焦点，关注点，重点焦点，关注点，重点(教材教材P3)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.对手非常优秀，我对手非常优秀，我们必须集中们必须集中
24、(jzhng)精力。精力。第第37页页/共共128页页第三十八页，共128页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第38页页/共共128页页第三十九页，共128页。We shall maintain our We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the focus on the needs of the customer.customer.我们将继续重点关注顾客我们将继续重点关注顾客(gk)(gk)的需要。的需要。(牛津牛津P786)The visit P786)The visit helped helped toto focus world focu
25、s world attention on the plight of attention on the plight of the refugees.the refugees.这次访问促进了全世界关注难这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。民的困境。第第39页页/共共128页页第四十页，共128页。(2011(2011高考北京卷高考北京卷)While)While volleyball is her main volleyball is her main focusfocus，shes also great at shes also great at basketball.basketball.尽
26、管排球尽管排球(piqi)(piqi)是她的专业，是她的专业，她篮球打得也很出色。她篮球打得也很出色。第第40页页/共共128页页第四十一页，共128页。4 blamevt.责备；谴责责备；谴责(qinz)；把；把归咎于归咎于n过失；责备；指责过失；责备；指责(坏事或错坏事或错失的失的)责任责任(教材教材P5)While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.第第41页页/共共128页页第四十二页，共128页。尽管这可能让你感到尽管这可能让你感到(gn
27、do)难堪，但是如果她难堪，但是如果她确实是你的好朋友，你就应确实是你的好朋友，你就应该因责备她而向她道歉。该因责备她而向她道歉。第第42页页/共共128页页第四十三页，共128页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第43页页/共共128页页第四十四页，共128页。He blames you for He blames you for neglecting of duty.neglecting of duty.他指责你玩忽职守。他指责你玩忽职守。(牛津牛津P192)Police are P192)Police are blaming the accident on blaming the accid
28、ent on dangerous driving.dangerous driving.警方把事警方把事故原因故原因(yunyn)(yunyn)归咎于危险驾归咎于危险驾驶。驶。(朗文朗文P185)Officials P185)Officials believe that more than one believe that more than one person may be person may be toto blame for blame for the fire.the fire.第第44页页/共共128页页第四十五页，共128页。官员们认为不止一人应该为官员们认为不止一人应该为这次火
29、灾这次火灾(huzi)承担责任。承担责任。(2010大纲全国卷大纲全国卷)I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.我拒绝接受因别人的过错而我拒绝接受因别人的过错而带来的责备。带来的责备。第第45页页/共共128页页第四十六页，共128页。5 respondvi.回答，答复；回答，答复；响应，反应响应，反应(教材教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，.当被问起当被问起时，他们时，他们(t men)回答之前回答之前通常犹
30、犹通常犹犹豫豫，豫豫，第第46页页/共共128页页第四十七页，共128页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第47页页/共共128页页第四十八页，共128页。He responded He responded toto my my question.question.他回答了我的问题。他回答了我的问题。(朗文朗文P1743)How did they P1743)How did they respond respond toto your your criticism?criticism?他们他们(t men)(t men)对你的批评作对你的批评作何反应？何反应？第第48页页/共共128页页第四十九页
31、，共128页。(牛津牛津P1699)The product P1699)The product was developed in was developed in response response toto customer customer demand.demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客这种产品是为了满足顾客(gk)(gk)的需要而开发的。的需要而开发的。第第49页页/共共128页页第五十页，共128页。跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词选词选词选词(xu(xu n c)n c)填空填空填空填空betraybetray；swearswear；sincerelysincerely；a
32、wkwardawkward；absurdabsurd；acquaintanceacquaintance；adolescentadolescent；securitysecurity；committedcommitted第第50页页/共共128页页第五十一页，共128页。1He was _ to the revolutionary cause.2It was _ of you to suggest such a thing.3The officer _ the secret to his mittedabsurdbetrayed第第51页页/共共128页页第五十二页，共128页。4I _ hope
33、(that)youll pass the exam.5The robbers got into the bank by dressing themselves as _ men.6I have some _ with English，but I do not know it well.sincerelysecurityacquaintance第第52页页/共共128页页第五十三页，共128页。7Overgrowth is common in _.8He _ to pay the money back immediately.9Youve put me in a very _ position
34、by saying so.adolescentssworeawkward第第53页页/共共128页页第五十四页，共128页。.单项填空单项填空(tinkng)(tinkng)1 1(2011(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)The)The minister minister saidsaid，“We are ready for“We are ready for discussions with any discussions with any legal partieslegal parties，but well but well never _ with never _ with crimin
35、als.”criminals.”A Anegotiatenegotiate B BquarrelquarrelC Cargue argue D Dconsultconsult第第54页页/共共128页页第五十五页，共128页。解析：选解析：选A。negotiate“协商协商”；quarrel“争吵争吵”；argue“争论争论”；consult“咨询；请咨询；请教教”。句意：部长。句意：部长(b chn)说：说：“我们做好准备我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进行协商。行协商。”故只有故只有A项符合项符合句意。句意。第第55
36、页页/共共128页页第五十六页，共128页。2Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive第第56页页/共共128页页第五十七页，共128页。解解析析：选选D。sceptical“怀怀疑疑的的”，常常与与介介词词 of 或或 about 搭搭配配；addicted“上上瘾瘾的的，入入迷迷(r m)的的”；available“可可利利用
37、用的的”；sensitive“敏敏感感的的”。根根据据语语境境知知道道，Jerry 对对情情感感和和人人事事关关系系问问题题更加敏感。故选更加敏感。故选D项。项。第第57页页/共共128页页第五十八页，共128页。3(2012北京北京(bi jn)东城东城期末期末)The examination will begin at 10 30.Those who come late _ to the examination room.Ahave not been admitted Bdont admitCwill not be admitted Ddidnt admit第第58页页/共共128页页第五
38、十九页，共128页。解解析析：选选C。admit 和和定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词 those 是是动动宾宾关关系系，因因此此(ync)要要用用被被动动语语态态，由由此此可可以以排排除除B、D两项；两项；另另外外，根根据据题题干干中中第第一一句句话话的时态的时态可可知知，第第二二句句话话应应该该用用一一般般将来时。故选将来时。故选C项。项。第第59页页/共共128页页第六十页，共128页。4(2012江苏省高考江苏省高考(o ko)名校联考信息优化卷八名校联考信息优化卷八)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible servi
39、ce during our trip，but no one has _by now.Aresponded BdeservedCrecovered Dsurvived第第60页页/共共128页页第六十一页，共128页。解析：选解析：选A。句意：我们向。句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中旅行社投诉旅行途中(t zhn)糟糕的服务，但是到糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond 答复，响应；答复，响应；deserve 值得；值得；recover 康复，痊愈；康复，痊愈；survive 存活下来，存活下来，幸存。幸存。第第61页页/共共128页页第六十二页，共1
40、28页。5(2012江苏省高考命题研江苏省高考命题研究专家究专家(zhunji)原创卷十三原创卷十三)The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet.Asuspected BblamedCdoubted Dconsidered第第62页页/共共128页页第六十三页，共128页。解解析析：选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析(binx)。句句意意：这这个个年年轻轻人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的钱包。钱包。be suspected of.“被怀疑被怀疑”。第第63页页/共共128页页第六十四页，共128页。6I apologiz
41、ed _ Thomson for _ to inform him of the change in the plan.Afor；my not to able Bto；my not being ableCto；me to not be able Dfor；me being not able第第64页页/共共128页页第六十五页，共128页。解解析析：选选B。第第一一(dy)空空考考查查 apologize 和和介介词词 to 的的搭搭配配，apologize to sb.for sth.“为为某某事事向向某某人人道道歉歉”；第第二二空空考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的否否定结构。定结构。第第65
42、页页/共共128页页第六十六页，共128页。7The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start第第66页页/共共128页页第六十七页，共128页。解解 析析：选选 A。考考 查查 固固 定定(gdng)结结构构。be to blame for(doing)sth.“应应为为承承担担责责任任，该该因因受受到到责责备备
43、”。句句意意：当当地地政政府府尽尽全全力力找找出出谁谁应应该该为为这这场场森森林林大大火火负负责责任。故选任。故选A。第第67页页/共共128页页第六十八页，共128页。8(2012合肥合肥(h fi)质检质检)Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.Arequired BintendedCadmitted Dsupposed第第68页页/共共128页页第六十九页，共128页。解析：选解析：选C。句意：。句意：“爸爸爸，我想和你一起去看
44、电影。爸，我想和你一起去看电影。”“很抱歉，儿子，只很抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才被允许有成年人才被允许(ynx)进进电影院。电影院。”be admitted into.被允许被允许(ynx)进入进入。第第69页页/共共128页页第七十页，共128页。9(2010高考高考(o ko)江苏江苏卷卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused第第70页页/共共128页页第
45、七十一页，共128页。解解析析：选选B。句句意意：乔乔治治打打算算谈谈论论本本国国的的地地理理，但但是是我我宁宁愿愿他他把把话话题题多多集集中中于于文文化化(wnhu)上上。本本题题考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。would rather 后后加加从从句句，如如果果表表示示过过去去的的动动作作应应用用过过去去完完成成时时态态，如如果果表表示示现现在在或或将将来来的的动动作作则则用用过过去去时时态态。根根据据句句意意可可知知答答案案为为B项。项。第第71页页/共共128页页第七十二页，共128页。6 cant help doing情不自情不自禁禁(qng b z jn)地去做地去做(教材教材P3)Ye
46、sterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.短语精释短语精释短语精释短语精释第第72页页/共共128页页第七十三页，共128页。昨天昨天(zutin)，我见到他，我见到他正和另外一个叫彼得的男孩正和另外一个叫彼得的男孩讲话，我禁不住怀疑他是不讲话，我禁不住怀疑他是不是想让彼得做他最好的朋友，是想让彼得做他最好的朋友，而而不是我。不是我。第第73页页/共共128页页第七十四页，共128
47、页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第74页页/共共128页页第七十五页，共128页。一一言言辨辨异异I cant help thinking hes lying，so I cant help to apologize for him.我不能不认为他在撒谎，所我不能不认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。以我不能代替他道歉。第第75页页/共共128页页第七十六页，共128页。(朗文朗文P971)I cant help P971)I cant help wondering what happened wondering what happened toto that little girl.that
48、little girl.我忍我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。什么事。I was so busy that I I was so busy that I couldnt help prepare couldnt help prepare the lunch.the lunch.我太忙了，所以我太忙了，所以无法帮着准备无法帮着准备(zhnbi)(zhnbi)午饭。午饭。第第76页页/共共128页页第七十七页，共128页。The boy couldnt help The boy couldnt help but admit that he had but admit th
49、at he had cheated in the exam.cheated in the exam.那个男那个男孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。(牛津牛津P823)I always end up P823)I always end up having an argument with herhaving an argument with her，I dont know whyI dont know why，I just I just cant_help it.cant_help it.我总是我总是(zn(zn sh)sh)和她意见不合，闹得不欢和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，不
50、知道为什么，我就是而散，不知道为什么，我就是忍忍第第77页页/共共128页页第七十八页，共128页。不住。不住。Help yourself to the fruit.请自己请自己(zj)取用水果。取用水果。第第78页页/共共128页页第七十九页，共128页。7 rely on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠(教材教材(jioci)P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖的的某个人。某个人。第第79页页/共共128页页第八十页，共128页。归纳归纳(gun)拓展拓展第第80页页/共共128页页第八十