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1、会计学1新概念新概念(ginin)英语英语2件件第一页，共14页。单词单词(dnc)n nreward n.报偿；v.给奖赏 n ngive sb.reward 给报偿 n nreward sb.with sth.用奖赏.n nreward sb.for sth.因为(yn wi)给某人奖赏 n nvirtue n.美德 n nstrongpoints n.长处 merit n.优点n nshortpoints n.短处 weak points 弱n n n ndiet n.节食 n ngo on a diet=be on a diet 实行节食 第1页/共14页第二页，共14页。n nfor
2、bid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止(jnzh)n nforbid sb.to do sth.禁止(jnzh)某人做某事 n nallow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 n nForbidden City 紫禁城(被禁止(jnzh)的城市)；n n n nembarrass v.使尴尬 n nsb./sth.embarrass sb.让感到尴尬 n nembarrassing adj 令人尴尬n nembarrassed adj 感到尴尬n nembarrassment n.尴尬 n nTo my embarrassment，让我感到尴尬是第2页/共14页第三页，共
3、14页。n nguiltily adv.内疚地 n na guiltily conscience 问心有愧 n na clear conscience 问心无愧n nstrict adj.严格的 n nbe strict with sb.对某人严格 n nMy father is strict with me.n nbe strict in sth.对严格 n noccasionally adv.偶而(u r)地 n non the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 n noff and on 偶尔 now and again 偶尔 第3页/共14页第四
4、页，共14页。n nReward n.奖赏,经常用短语(duny)：n nin reward for n nShe got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到好报。n nreward sb with sth n nHe rewarded the boy with$10 for bringing back the lost dog.他给那男孩10美元，报答他带回了那条丢失的狗。n nreward sb for sth n nShe was generously rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了丰厚的回报。n nvirt
5、ue n.美德，这里的virtue指“节食一事。”第4页/共14页第五页，共14页。句中知识点句中知识点n n1.My friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.n n我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。n n（1）things（复数(fsh)形式）可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：How are things going on with you?你那里情况如何？n n（2）get作不及物动词时可以表示
6、“变得”：I got interested in French.我（变得）对法语感兴趣了。n n（3）diet n.（日常）饮食，食物，be/go on a diet 减食，节食n nI mustnt have chocolate-Im on a diet.我不能吃巧克力量-我在节食。n nShe went on a diet to lose weight.她为了减肥开始限制饮食。第5页/共14页第六页，共14页。n n2.He began his diet a week ago.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods wh
7、ich were forbidden.n n他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。n n（1）first of all,为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”：First of all，Id like to welcome you to the meeting.n n“最高级+of all”为固定结构，表示“最的是”：worst of all 最糟糕的是 most important of all 最重要的是 strangest of all 最奇怪的是 most of all 最主要的是 n n（2）write out这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或
8、“全部写出”：You should write out a report.你应该写一份报告。n n（3）forbidden adj.禁止(jnzh)的,它的动词形式是 forbid 第6页/共14页第七页，共14页。n n3.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.n n这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。n n（1）include v.包括，把列入、算入 n nThe price incl
9、udes postage charges.这个价格包含邮费。n nInclude sth in/on Is service included in the bill?帐单中包括服务费吗？n n（2）sweet 既可作(k zu)形容词也可作(k zu)名词：n nadj.甜的：have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 n nn.甜食，糖果（美语用candy）第7页/共14页第八页，共14页。n n4.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still
10、as fat as ever.n n昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃,当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。n n(1)pay a visit to sb.表示“拜访(bifng)某人”：I paid a visit to Jane the other day.前几天我去看望了简。n n(2)ring the bell 按门铃；ring a bell 听起来耳熟 n nHer name rings a bell but I cant remember her face.她的名字听起来很熟，但我记不得她长什么样了。n n(3)as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。asas e
11、ver这个结构表示“照旧”、“依然”：He is as strong as ever.他依然那么强壮。第8页/共14页第九页，共14页。n n5.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.n n他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子(zhu zi)下面。显然他感到很尴尬。n n(1)hurriedly adv.匆忙地，其形容词形式为 hurry n nhurry up 快点n n(2)embarrass v
12、.使尴尬 n nYou embarrassed me 你令我感到了尴尬第9页/共14页第十页，共14页。n n6.When I asked him what he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.n n当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。n nguilty adj.内疚的；愧疚的 n nI feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.n n7.He explained that his diet was so
13、 strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.n n他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。n nstrict adj.严格的，严厉(ynl)的，严肃的 n n短语：be strict with sb n nThe parents are very strict with their children.这对父母对孩子很严格。第10页/共14页第十一页，共14页。n n8.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars
14、of chocolate and three bags of sweets!n n接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果(tnggu)！n ncontain 表示在某个容器或物体之内装有什么东西 第11页/共14页第十二页，共14页。短语短语(duny)n na reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏n nwrite out 写出，写下 n ngo on a diet 进行节食n nas as ever 照旧、依然n nfirst of all 首先，第一n npay sb.a visit 拜访(bifng)某人第12页/共14页第十三页，共14页。n n最后，请熟练通读全文，并掌握(zhngw)文中的生词、短语和句型第13页/共14页第十四页，共14页。