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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3bring up 根据语境猜词义(1)He will be brought up by the government after his parent has been killed in the earthquake.(2)If you have any suggestion about the project,please bring it up at the next m
2、eeting.(3)Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.2021/8/11 星期三4 根据语义找匹配A.调出B.抚养C.提出 答案答案 (1)B (2)C (3)A bring up2021/8/11 星期三5短语短语bring about 导致，引起，造成bring along (随身)带来bring back 归还，恢复，使想起bring forward 提出bring down 使倒下，降低，减少bring in 带进来，赚得，引进bring out 拿出，说出，阐明，使(思想)转变bring up2021/8
3、/11 星期三6bring up辨析辨析 bring/take/fetch/carry bring“带来”，强调从远处到近处。Dont forget to bring your textbook next time.take“带走”，强调从近处到远处。This type of computer is out of date,please take it away and bring an uptodate one.2021/8/11 星期三7bring up辨析辨析 bring/take/fetch/carry fetch“去拿来”，强调一去一回。Sorry,I have forgotten
4、to bring my textbook here.Would you please fetch it for me in my office.carry“携带，搬运，传送”，一般指随身带着，没有方向性。We often help the old man carry water after school.2021/8/11 星期三8bring up 用bring/take/fetch/carry的正确形式填空(1)I asked Lily to _ me a Chinese book,but she _ me an English book,so I told her to _it back
5、to the teachers office.答案答案 fetch;brought;take2021/8/11 星期三9解解析析本句话的语义是：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了一些大的变化。bring about导致，引起，造成；bring out拿出，说出，阐明；bring back 归还，恢复，使想起；bring up 抚养；提出，所以答案是A。单项填空(2)The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A.about B.out C.back D.upAbring up2021/8/11 星期三10解解析析本句话的语义是：
6、你能造个句子说明这个短语的语义吗？show off 炫耀，张扬；turn out证明，生产，出版，结果是，造就；bring out拿出，说出，阐明；take in 吸收，蒙骗，所以答案是C。(3)Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take inC 单项填空bring up2021/8/11 星期三11 wander vi.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They wandered in the park.(2)They wandered the jun
7、gle,searching for food.(3)Dont wander off the road into the forest.(4)The river wanders through some very beautiful countries.(5)Dont wander from the subject.(6)As he spoke,my thought wandered.2021/8/11 星期三12 wander vi.&vt.根据语义找匹配A胡想；说梦话；说胡话 vi.B离开正路；迷路乱走 vi.C漫无目的地走；游荡；漫游vi.D蜿蜒曲折 vi.E偏离(正题)；随便瞎扯(引申意
8、)vi.F漫无目的地走；游荡；漫游 vt.答案答案 (1)C(2)F(3)B(4)D(5)E(6)A2021/8/11 星期三13 wander vi.&vt.翻译句子(1)我要在商场闲逛半个小时。(2)她的思绪回到她的大学时代。答案答案(1)Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.(2)Her thought wandered back to her college days.2021/8/11 星期三14 permit v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We dont permit middle school students to s
9、urf the Internet to play computer games.(2)Hurry up!Our teacher permitted us only twenty minutes to finish the work.根据语义找匹配A允许B准许AB2021/8/11 星期三15 permit v.&n.链接链接permit n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n.允许；准许2021/8/11 星期三16短语短语permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit of 许可；准许ask for permissio
10、n 请求允许with/without ones permission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 permit v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三17辨析辨析 allow/permit allow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意；The students in this school are not allowed to surf the Internet in the Net bar.permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。The nurse allowed him to stay there,though it was not per
11、mitted.permit v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三18 permit v.&n.温馨提示：温馨提示：(1)permit 作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。作为动词时，读作|pmt|，作为名词时读作|p:mt|(2)作为名词的permit与permission的语义不同。2021/8/11 星期三19 (3)注意allow,permit,forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例：sb.sth.doing sth.形容词性物主代词(ones)doing sth.宾格代词(如him)to do sth.sb.is allowed to do sth.allow
12、 permit v.&n.温馨提示：温馨提示：2021/8/11 星期三20 完成句子(1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.(2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？Weather _，we will go out for an outing.What about you going with us?allowedpermissionpermitpermitting permit v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三21 permit v.&n.单项填空(3
13、)Jims father didnt _ him to join the school football team.A.let B.promise C.permit D.hope解解析析 考查动词的搭配。let sb.do让某人干某事；promise sb.to do向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；hope不用动词不定式作宾补；permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事。C2021/8/11 星期三22 go ahead (1)是英语口语中的一个常用短语，用于鼓励对方去做或说，有“请吧”、“做吧”或“说吧”之意。I wonder if youd mind us asking you a
14、 few questions.Go right ahead.我想问你是否介意我问你一些问题。直说吧。2021/8/11 星期三23 go ahead(2)用于问路，表示“一直往前走”。Excuse me,sir.Can you show me the way to the railway station?Go ahead until you come to the traffic lights and then turn left.劳驾，到火车站怎么走呢？一直往前，到红绿灯时向左拐。2021/8/11 星期三24 go ahead (3)go ahead还可表示“着手干；取得进展”的意思，同w
15、ith连用可表示“继续做”。After a short break,they went ahead with their experiment.稍事休息后，他们又继续做实验。温温馨馨提提示示：在回应别人向你借东西时，表示“请便，随便拿吧”，我们要用help yourself。2021/8/11 星期三25 go ahead 单项填空(1)Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over解解析析 本题语义是：可以请你替我仔
16、细检查一下这个表格看我是否填对了吗？take off 脱下(衣物)，(飞机)起飞，(事业)腾达；look after 照料；give up放弃；go over 复习，仔细看，所以答案是D。D2021/8/11 星期三26 go ahead 单项填空(2)Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?_.A.You will make it B.Go right ahead C.Dont mention it D.Take it easyB2021/8/11 星期三27 go ahe
17、ad 单项填空解解析析 考查交际用语。本题语义是：我已把学习种庄稼作为兴趣之一。我可以提出一些意见吗？提吧。You will make it你会搞定的；Go right ahead鼓励对方去做；Dont mention it多用于对感谢的回应，表示“区区小事，何足挂齿”之意；Take it easy多用于对焦虑的劝慰，表示“别着急”。2021/8/11 星期三28 fault n.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont scold yourself too much,you know,nobody lives without any fault.(2)Its my fault to have you w
18、aiting for so long a time.根据语义找匹配A错误 B过失AB2021/8/11 星期三29 fault n.短语短语find fault with 挑的毛病；找茬；对挑剔；对吹毛求疵in/at fault 有错；有责任be ones fault 是的过错句型句型Its ones fault to do sth.做某事是某人的过错。2021/8/11 星期三30 fault n.辨析辨析 fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt fault n.强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。Many people live in pov
19、erty through no fault of their own.mistake n.多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的错误。固定搭配by mistake。Sorry,here is your umbrella.I took it by mistake.2021/8/11 星期三31 fault n.辨析辨析 fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt wrong n.毛病;冤屈 Dont do wrong to anybody,otherwise you will answer for it.error强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰
20、上的错误。固定搭配in error。The accident was caused by human error.2021/8/11 星期三32 fault n.辨析辨析 fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt blame强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚。The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the drivers shoulders.guilt适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失。The case was dismissed because the prose
21、cution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendants guilt.2021/8/11 星期三33 fault n.完成句子(1)是你的过错导致了这样的错误。Its your _ to make such a _.(2)他的话使我们误入歧途。What he said led us into _.(3)他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。He is such a man who is always finding _ with other people.faultmistakeerrorsfault2021/8/11 星期三34 单项填
22、空(1)“I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all，”said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.dutyC fault n.2021/8/11 星期三35解解析析本题考查的是同义词辨析。error,mistake侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥；而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任；duty则是指义务、该做的事。句意：这个男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开，仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的，所以答案是C。单项填空 fault n.2
23、021/8/11 星期三36 spot n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her.(2)No one spotted that the banknote was fake.(3)There are spots of paint on the carpet.(4)There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city.(5)The scandal(丑闻)spotted his character.(6)Whenever she was in a s
24、pot she turned to him for help.(7)He answered the question on the spot.2021/8/11 星期三37答案答案 (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)E(6)G(7)F spot n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.看见 v B.发现 vC.场所，景点 n D.污渍，斑痕 nE.玷污 v F.现场 nG.困境 n.2021/8/11 星期三38短语短语hot spot 热点on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场a spot of 少许；少量in a spot 陷入麻烦 spot n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三39 单项填空
25、The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket.A.track B.trace C.spot D.point 解解析析考查名词的辨析。track行踪，小径，轨道；trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；spot斑点，污点，地点；point点，尖。语义：番茄汁在我的夹克前面留下了褐色的斑点。所以答案是C。C spot n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三40 account n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Recent pressure may account for his behavior.(2)I paid money into my
26、 account this morning.(3)The advertising agency has lost several of its most important accounts.根据语义找匹配A.客户B.账户C.解释，说明(的原因)BAC2021/8/11 星期三41短语短语on account 赊账on your own account 靠自己on account of 由于on no account 绝不；绝无理由(在句首需倒装)from/by all accounts 根据大家的说法；根据各种报道 account n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三42短语短语 acco
27、unt n.&vt.open an account (在银行)开个账户of no account 不重要give a full account of 对进行详细的说明 take account of takeinto account 考虑到2021/8/11 星期三43 单项填空_ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accounts C.Of no account D.By all accounts 解解析析考查名词词组。on no account决不可以；from all account
28、s和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。A account n.&vt.2021/8/11 星期三44 seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2)They were seeking employment.(3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service.(4)We sought to change his mind.(5)I hav
29、e never sought to hide my view.(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.2021/8/11 星期三45 根据语义找匹配A.指向B.寻求 vt.C.设法得到 vt.D.征求 vt.E.企图F.设法(跟不定式)答案答案 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)F(5)E(6)A seek(sought,sought)v.2021/8/11 星期三46短语短语seek ones fortune谋求出路/机会；寻求发财之道 play hide and seek 捉迷藏not far to seek 不难找到seek after 寻
30、找；设法得到seek for 找寻；寻求seek sth.寻找某物或找到某物seek to do 寻找某物或找到某物seek sth from sb.(向某人)请求、寻求某物 seek(sought,sought)v.2021/8/11 星期三47 翻译句子(1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。We are seeking to improve our English.They want to seek for/after happiness together.seek(sought,sought)v.2021/8/11 星期三48 patience n.根据语境猜词义
31、(1)I will be through with it in a little while.Have a little patience.(2)After waiting for half an hour,he was beginning to lose patience.根据语义找匹配A耐心B忍耐力 BA2021/8/11 星期三49短语短语be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have no patience with 对忍无可忍链接链接patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.有耐心地 patience n.
32、2021/8/11 星期三50 根据语境，用patient的正确形式填空 The doctor explained to the(1)_ with(2)_“Take your time.I am(3)_ with you.You have to wait(4)_”答答案案 (1)patient名词“病人”；(2)patience 名词“耐心”；(3)patient 形容词“耐心的”；(4)patiently副词“耐心地”。句意：医生耐心地给病人解释，慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。patience n.2021/8/11 星期三51 compare v.根据语境猜词义(1)If yo
33、u compare house prices in the two areas,its quite amazing how different they are.(2)Compare some recent work with your older stuff and youll see how much youve improved.(3)The rides at the fair just cant compare with the rides at Disneyland.(4)Poets have compared sleep to death.2021/8/11 星期三52 根据语义找
34、匹配A.把与比较B.把比作C.比较D.和某人/某事相比或值得相比答案答案 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B compare v.2021/8/11 星期三53短语短语compare A with B/compare A and B 把 A 与 B 比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare with sb./sth.和某人、某事相比或值得相比beyond compare 无可比拟；举世无双 compare v.2021/8/11 星期三54 compare v.链接链接compare v.比较，对照，比喻 comparison n.比较，对照，比喻，比较关系compar
35、ative adj.相对的，相比而言的 comparatively adv.相对地，比较地2021/8/11 星期三55 单项填空(1)When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having comparedC compare v.2021/8/11 星期三56 单项填空 compare v.解解析析 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法
36、。其语义是：在比较不同的文化时，我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词选择原则。“我们”和“比较”是主动关系，所以答案是C。2021/8/11 星期三57(2)_with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared解解析析 本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。其语义是：与整个地球面积相比，最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据“连接词分词”结构中的分词
37、选择原则，排除B、C；又由于是状语，不能用祈使句，排除A，所以答案是D。D 单项填空 compare v.2021/8/11 星期三58 amount v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Please pay the full amount.(2)A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.(3)My income for that year amounted to$1,120.(4)I dont think whatever they say amounts to much.(5)Hell never amount to anyth
38、ing.2021/8/11 星期三59 amount v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.有成就 vB.金额，一笔钱(可数)nC.量；数量(可数，多和不可数名词一起用)nD.有价值，相当于；意味着；实际上(用于引申意 义)vE.达到(某数量)，到之多(多和to连用)v.答案答案 (1)B(2)C(3)E(4)D(5)A2021/8/11 星期三60 amount v.&n.单项填空(1)Keeping what belongs to another person _ to stealing.A.applies B.accounts C.attaches D.amounts解析解析 句意：把属于别人的东
39、西归为己有，属于偷窃。D2021/8/11 星期三61 amount v.&n.单项填空(2)Because of _ mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A.a great many of B.a large number of C.a large amount of D.a great plenty of解解析析 mail 译为“邮件”，为不可数名词，a large amount of 跟不可
40、数名词。C2021/8/11 星期三62 as for “至于；关于；说道”，用来引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。根据语境感悟用法(1)As for me,I would not return there either.至于我，我也不会回到那的。(2)As for being shy,youll get over that.说到害羞，你会克服的。链接链接as to 至于；关于；按照；根据2021/8/11 星期三63 单项填空_ the cost,that will be very little.A.As for B.With C.Because of D.Besides解析解析 句意
41、：“至于”费用，那是微不足道的。A as for2021/8/11 星期三64 Who?Me,sir?(P17)先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？一般地说，人称代词作主语用其主格；作宾语用其宾格；作定语用其形容词性物主代词；用名词性物主代词以代替“形容词性物主代词先行词”。但在口语中，现代语言学家认为：在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。2021/8/11 星期三65 Who?Me,sir?(P17)先生，你叫谁呀？是叫我吗？Would you lend me your hand?Me?Of course.I can.你能给我帮下忙吗？我吗？当然可以。2021/8/11 星期三66 his eye
42、s stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table(P18)他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜 你知道句中的at what为什么不用at which吗？问题的关键是要搞清楚是介词的宾语从句还是定语从句。如果是介词的宾语从句，它所构成的是“介词连接词”；如果是定语从句，它所构成的是“介词关系代词”。2021/8/11 星期三67 其前没有名词或代词时，它只可能是“介词连接词”所构成的宾语从句。其前有名词或代词时，我们可以把这个名词放到介词后，再把它代入到从句中，看看是否成立，成立就是定语从句，指人，用whom；指物，就用which，
43、如：2021/8/11 星期三68 You have written a perfect composition except that there are some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误以外，你的作文是无可挑剔的。(无法把composition放到介词except后，所以是宾语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，也没有语义的丢失。)2021/8/11 星期三69 I will go to the farm on which I will work with the farmers for two years.我要去农场，在那儿我要和农民们一起劳动两年。(the far
44、m可以放入到介词on后，再代入从句中，可以放在地点状语的位置，所以是定语从句，指物，用which。)2021/8/11 星期三70用恰当的连接词或关系词填空(1)I often go out for a walk after dinner every day except _ it was raining.(2)Ill never forget the days in _ we worked together.whenwhich2021/8/11 星期三71 notenough to do sth.表示“不够而不能”的语义。有时还可以用“notenough for”表达。The kid is
45、not old enough to go to school.这个小孩年龄不够大而不能上学。The old bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.(P20)这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。2021/8/11 星期三72 The old bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.(P20)这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。notenough to do sth.表示“不够而不能”的语义。有时还可以用“noteno
46、ugh for”表达。He is not tall enough for the apple on the shelf.他个头不高而够不到橱柜上的苹果。2021/8/11 星期三73温馨提示：温馨提示：cant/neverenough意思是：“怎么样都不为过”或“越越好”。One cant be careful enough.一个人怎么小心都不为过。(越认真越好。)2021/8/11 星期三74 Yes,thats right.(P22)是的，没错。辨析辨析 Thats right/Thats all right/All right Thats right 对上述意见的赞同，表示“没错、你说得
47、对、对”的意思。可以用 You are right 或Right 代替。Is this Time Square?Thats right.2021/8/11 星期三75 Yes,thats right.(P22)是的，没错。辨析辨析 Thats right/Thats all right/All right Thats all right 是对道歉的应答，表示“没关系”的意思。James,I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.Thats all right.2021/8/11 星期三76 All right
48、 是对别人请求做某事的同意，表示“行、可以”的意思。Can you go out for a walk with us after supper?All right.Yes,thats right.(P22)是的，没错。辨析辨析 Thats right/Thats all right/All right2021/8/11 星期三77 it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知美国人就喜欢大吃大喝。这是It is ved that所构成的主语从句句式。it是形式主语，thatclause是真正的主语。由于主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚
49、轻现象而采取的修辞手段。it只能用it，不能用其他代词；that不可省略，也不是固定不变的，它要依据从句中缺少的句子成分加以变化，所以在处理这一问题时，我们一定不要思维定势。2021/8/11 星期三78 It is unknown what he is murmuring.没人知道他嘟哝着什么。Its suggested that the meeting(should)be put off on account of the heavy rain.有人建议由于这场大雨而推迟会议。2021/8/11 星期三79短语短语It is said that 据说It is reported that
50、据报道It is announced that 据宣称It is suggested that 有人建议 注意从句要用虚拟语气，其形式是(should)do sth.2021/8/11 星期三80温馨提示温馨提示:要注意另外的两个相似句式：As is v.ed,What is v.ed is that As is reported,there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident,including a tenmonth baby.Whats reported is that there are 12 persons killed in t