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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note2021/8/11 星期三11permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照2stare3spotvi.凝视；盯着看vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点4passagen船费(包括食宿)；通道，走廊；(一)段(文章)2021/8/11 星期三25accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；帐目6seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的8screamvi.尖声叫 n尖叫声；喊叫声9bow n鞠躬；弯腰；
2、弓；船头vi.鞠躬；弯腰2021/8/11 星期三3vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可1permit证；执照例句I stopped to permit children to cross the street.我停下来让孩子们先过马路。Have you got a driving permit？你有没有取得驾照？派生搭配permission n允许；许可；同意permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doingsth.禁止做某事)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.todo sth.禁止某人做某事)2021
3、/8/11 星期三4运用完成句子(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。According to the lastest rules,the government _theiropplication.(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。We dont _in the pool.(3)我们不许在这拍照。We dont_ here.(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。You cant work here without_.permittedpermit children to swimpermit taking photosa permit2021/8/11 星期三52spotvt.发现；认出n
4、斑点；污点；地点例句This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。Dick is very tall,so its easy to spot him in a crowd.狄克个头很高，所以在人群中容易发现。搭配spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene 在现场；当场2021/8/11 星期三6运用完成句子(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。We walked along the beach looking for _to sit.(2)他最后找到了他想要
5、的衬衫。He finally_ just the shirt he wanted.(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。Luckily there was a doctor_.(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.a spot spottedon the spot/scenespottedcoming out of2021/8/11 星期三7vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；3account计算；帐目例句We all account him a qualified teacher.我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。The sum o
6、f money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转到我账上。搭配account for 是的原因；做出解释、说明；(在数量方面)占；对负有责任on account of 因为；由于take into accounttake into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把考虑进去on no accountin no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)2021/8/11 星期三8运用完成句子(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。He could not_ his absence from sc
7、hool.(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。Trains were delayed _the bad weather.(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。You should_.(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。He swore that_ would heturn against his homeland.account foron account oftake the expenses into account/considerationon no account/in no case/for no reason2021/8/11 星期三94seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻
8、找；探索；寻求例句拓展They were seeking jobs.他们正在找工作。seek ones advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth.试图做某事seek out 挑出；找出seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求2021/8/11 星期三10运用完成句子(1)请遵医嘱。You should_.(2)我试图改变她的心意。I _her mind.(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They _ in vain_somewhere to shelter.seek doctors advicesought to changesoughtfo
9、r/after2021/8/11 星期三11用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我很意外，他和我持相反观点。Unexpectedly,he held a _ opinion against me.2盯着人看不礼貌。Its rude to_ people.3他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。They were _ by police as they were entering the bank.4我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。We discovered _ behind the wall.contrarystare atspotteda secret passage2021/8/11 星期三125如果你
10、们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not veryfamiliar.6女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Everyone _ as the Queen walked into the room.7你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?8最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。Recent pressure at work _ his poor health.9他寻找机会与她说话。He _ to talk to her.mannersbowed
11、permitaccounts forsought2021/8/11 星期三131bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐2by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反4take a chance 冒险2021/8/11 星期三141bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐例句Her parents died when she was a baby and she wasbrought up by her aunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，她是姑母抚养大的。拓展bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb.up
12、 to do sth.培养某人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back(使)归还；带回来bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)bring out 使显示bring in 把拿进来；赚得；有收入2021/8/11 星期三15运用完成句子(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。He _in a small village when young.(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。_the clothes_;it looks like rain.(4)科学为
13、我们的生活带来了很多变化。Science _many changes in our lives.brought upwas brought upBringinhas brought about2021/8/11 星期三162by accident(by chance)偶然；无意中；不小心例句拓展I just found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到它的。by no accident 绝非偶然without accident 平安无事地运用完成句子(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。He came up with the solution to the problem_.(
14、2)我们平安无事地回来了。We got back_.byaccident/chancewithout accident2021/8/11 星期三173on the contrary 与此相反；正相反例句He is not poor.On the contrary,he is a millionaire.他不穷。相反，他是个百万富翁。拓展运用to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)be contrary to 与相反完成句子(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。Im not ill._,Im very healthy.(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的完全不同。My s
15、isters taste in dresses _my own.On the contraryis contrary to2021/8/11 星期三184take a chance(take the chancetake chances)冒险例句We might take a chance.There may still be some ticketsleft.我们可以碰碰运气，或许还有剩票。拓展have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有 希 望做give sb.a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime 千载难逢
16、的机会运用完成句子(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。You wont_ there.(2)我想碰碰运气经商。Id like to _and run abusiness.have/get another chance of going/to gotake a chance/take the chance/take chances2021/8/11 星期三19用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。You didnt bother me._,I like your company.2她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。She is _ the naugh
17、tiest childrenwont be given up.3我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。We wondered whether he did it on purpose or_.On the contrarysuch a patient woman thatby accident2021/8/11 星期三204亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。Henry was looked down upon by the waiters,for he was_.5你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。You _ and tell him that Im coming.6你觉得我的新衣服怎样？老实说，它
18、很适合你但不适合我。How do you like my new dress?_,it fits you but not suits me.7关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。_my past,Im not telling you anything.inragsgo aheadTo be honestAs for2021/8/11 星期三218我有要事要处理。I have a matter of importance to_.9我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。Well _ and open a fast food restaurant near theschool.10她在乡下养育了五
19、个孩子。She _ five children in the countryside.do withtake a chancebrought up2021/8/11 星期三22原句You must come whenever you want and have whateveryou like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。精讲(1)此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从名和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。(2)“疑问词-ever”还可引导
20、让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。2021/8/11 星期三23注意“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可用于引导让步状语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。_you have problems,you may turnto me for help.(2)我想到什么就说什么。Ill just say _my head.Whenever/No matter whenwhatever comes into2021/8/11 星期三24运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，
21、并背诵之When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting playwritten by Mark Twain(1)_(偶然地)The writertold us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and(2)_(正是这个故事)made me interested in Mark Twainsworks.In the story,two rich English brothers (3)_(对 打 赌)penniless Henry,who was(4)_(衣 衫 褴 褛),giving
22、 him a million pound bank note.With the bank note,he metmany adventures.Because of his(5)_(寒酸的外表),by accident/chance it wasthis story thatmade a bet onin ragspoor appearance 2021/8/11 星期三25Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw thebank note,those who(6)_(看不起；轻视)him allchanged
23、their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers daughter(7)_(爱上)him.The story happening to Henry(8)_vividly(9)_(对作出解释)the money society those days.looked down uponfellin love withaccountsfor2021/8/11 星期三26听说考试“角色扮演”技巧点拨(一)1在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、
24、承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，按照要求进行提问和回答。2若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力过程中更好地理解材料的内容。2021/8/11 星期三273熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，以问句的形式输出。问句包括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的问句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句式进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。例 1:约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)Does John like playi
25、ng basketball?例 2:当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句)What was Peter doing when the accident happened?2021/8/11 星期三28过渡词的使用过渡词的作用是承上启下，疏通思路，理顺关系，使一段话或一篇文章的内容表达得更加严谨、清楚。因此，把握好过渡词的用法，对于提高阅读理解力及写作能力有着重要的意义。1表示列举和顺序的过渡词first(ly),second(ly),third(ly).(首先，其次，再则)；One,two,three.(第一，第二，第三)；for one thing.(and)foranother(thi
26、ng)(一则再则);for one thing.also.(一则再2021/8/11 星期三29则)；for a start/to start with(首先)；in the first place(首先)；in thesecond place(第二，其次)；next(再则)；then(然后)；finally/atlast/lastly(最后)等。如：This project wont work.For a start,its a bad idea.Andsecondly,itll cost much.这项工程不会成功。首先，它不是一个好构思；其次，它的花费很大。I cant go.For o
27、ne thing,I have no money,also I have no time.我不会去。一则我没有钱，再则我没有时间。2021/8/11 星期三302表示意义增补和引申的过渡词besides(再者，此外),furthermore(而且),then(再者),aboveall(首先),whats more(再者),whats worse(更糟的是),indeed(的确),in fact(事实上),naturally(自然地)等。如：Tom shows great interest in physics;further more,he wants tobe an astronaut in
28、 the future.汤姆对物理很感兴趣，而且他将来想成为一名宇航员。He felt very hungry;whats worse,he had no money with him.他感到很饿，更糟的是，他身上没带钱。2021/8/11 星期三313表示意义等同的过渡词equally(同样地),similarly(相似地),in the same way(同样)等。如：He was brought up by his grandparents.Similarly,so was I他是由爷爷和奶奶抚养长大的，我也是如此。4表示改变话题的过渡词by the way(随便问一下)等。如：I ca
29、me here to see you.By the way,is your mother in?我来看你。顺便问一下，你妈妈在吗？2021/8/11 星期三325表示概括或总结的过渡词in brief(简言之),to sum up(综上所述),in a word(总之),inconclusion(最后),generally speaking(总之),in short(简而言之)等。如：Generally speaking,I dont like spicy food.总的来说，我不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。2021/8/11 星期三336表示同位关系的过渡词namely(也就是),in other w
30、ords(换言之),for example(例如),for instance(例如),that is (即),that is to say(也就是说)等。如：Arabic (阿 拉 伯 文)is written in the opposite direction toEnglish,namely from right to left.阿拉伯文的书写顺序与英文相反，即从右到左。John is a Londoner;that is,he lives in London.约翰是伦敦人，也就是说，他住在伦敦。2021/8/11 星期三347表示结果的过渡词so(所以),therefore(因此),as
31、 a result(结果),in this way(这样),because of this(正因为如此)等。如：His bicycle was stolen;therefore,he had to go to work by bus.他的自行车被偷了，因此他只能坐公交去上班。The police found the drug in his car.As a result,he wasarrested.警察在他的车里发现了毒品，结果，他被捕了。2021/8/11 星期三358表示推论的过渡词(or)else(否则),otherwise(否则),then(那么),in that case(若是那样
32、的话)等。如：He must be joking;(or)else,hes mad.他一定在开玩笑，否则他就是疯了。9表示意义转折的过渡词instead(反而),on the contrary(恰恰相反),however(然而),but(但是)等。如：He takes no interest in studies;instead,he plays tennis all day.他对学习一点儿都不感兴趣，反而整天打网球。2021/8/11 星期三3610表示让步的过渡词though/although(尽管),nevertheless(尽管如此),still(尽管如此)等。如：The experi
33、ment failed.It was,nevertheless,worth making.试验没有成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。11表示时间过渡的过渡词meantime/meanwhile(同时),in the mean time(同时),at thesame time(同时)等。如：Mother went shopping.Meanwhile,I cleaned the house.妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。2021/8/11 星期三37使用上述过渡词应注意：(1)当过渡词连接两个句子时，在语法上它们是两个独立的并列句，因此第一个句子后面用句号，过渡词后用逗号。当过渡词放在句中时，前后均用逗号相隔。(2)如果两个句子之间的关系非常紧密，或者两个句子的动作是由一个主语完成的，此时过渡词前的句子结尾用分号“；”，过渡词后用逗号。(3)当过渡语已经和句子融为一体时，在阅读时无需停顿的，就不再需要逗号了。如 consequently/then/therefore 有时不需要与句子其他部分隔开。2021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39