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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1Permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n允许；许可；同意permit doing sth.允许做某事(反义短语：forbid doing sth.禁止做某事)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(反义短语：forbid sb.todo sth.禁止某人做某事)运用 完成句子(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。According to the latest rules,government _their application.(2)我们不许孩子们在
2、池子里游泳。We dont _ in the pool.(3)我们不许在这拍照。We dont _ here.(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。You cant work here without _.permittedpermit children to swimpermit taking photosa permit2Spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene 在现场；当场运用 完成句子(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。We walked along the beach lo
3、oking for _ to sit.(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。He finally _ just the shirt he wanted.(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。Luckily there was a doctor _.(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。Neighbors _ smoke _ the house.a spotspottedon the spot/scenespottedcoming out of3Account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目（account for 是的原因；做出解释、说明；在数量方面）占；对负有责任on ac
4、count of 因为；由于take into accounttake into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把考虑进去on no accountin no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）运用 完成句子(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。He could not _ his absence from school.(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。Trains were delayed _ the bad weather.(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。You should _.(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。He swore
5、that _ wouldhe turn against his homeland.account foron account oftake the expenses into account/considerationon no account/in no case/for no reason4seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求seek ones advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助seek to do sth.试图做某事seek out 挑出；找出seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求运用 完成句子(1)请遵医嘱。You shou
6、ld _.(2)我试图改变她的心意。I _ her mind.(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They _ in vain _ somewhere to shelter.seek doctors advicesought to changesoughtfor用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1我很意外，他和我持相反观点。Unexpectedly,he held a _ opinion to mine.2盯着人看不礼貌。Its rude to _ people.3他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。They were _ by police as they were entering the b
7、ank.4我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。We discovered _ behind the wall.contrarystare atspotteda secret passage5如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。Its bad _ to ask others salary if you are not veryfamiliar.6女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Everyone _ as the Queen walked into the room.7你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？Have you got a _ to fish in the lake?8最近的工作压力是他
8、身体不好的原因。Recent pressure at work _ his poor health.9他寻找机会与她说话。He _ to talk to her.mannersbowedpermitaccounts forsought1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring sb.up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back(使)归还；带回来bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)bring out 使显示bring in 把拿进来；赚得；引进运用 完成句子(
9、1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。He _ a good suggestion at the meeting.(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。He _ in a small village when young.(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。_ the clothes _;it looks like rain.(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。Science _ many changes in our lives.brought upwas brought upBringinhas brought about2by accident(by chance)偶然；无意中；不小心by
10、no accident 绝非偶然without accident 平安无事地运用 完成句子(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。He came up with the solution to the problem _.(2)我们平安无事地回来了。We got back _.by accident/chancewithout accident3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)be contrary to 与相反运用 完成句子(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。Im not ill._,Im very heal
11、thy.(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的正相反。My sisters taste in dresses _ my own.On the contraryis contrary to4take a chance(take the chancetake chances)冒险have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做give sb.a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会运用 完成句子(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。You wont _ there.(2)我想碰碰运气经商。Id like to
12、 _ and runa business.have/get another chance of going/to gotake a chance/take the chance/take chances用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。You didnt bother me._,I like your company.2她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。She is _ the naughtiest childrenwont be given up.3我们想知道他是有目的的还是偶然的。We wondered whether he did i
13、t on purpose or _.On the contrarysuch a patient woman thatby accident4亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。Henry was looked down upon by the waiters,for he was _.5你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。You _ and tell him that Im coming.6你觉得我的新衣服怎样？老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。How do you like my new dress?_,it fits you but not suits me.7关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。_
14、my past,Im not telling you anything.in ragsgo aheadTo be honestAs for8我有要事要处理。I have a matter of importance to _.9我们会碰碰运气，在学校附近开一间快餐店。Well _ and open a fast food restaurant nearthe school.10她在乡下养育了五个孩子。She _ five children in the countryside.do withtake a chancebrought up原句You must come whenever you
15、want and have whateveryou like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。（1）此处 whenever 和 whatever 分别引导了让步状语从句和名词性从句。“疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。（2）“疑问词-ever”还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatter疑问词”。注意“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可用于引导让步状语从句。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都
16、可以来找我帮忙。_ you have problems,you may turnto me for help.(2)我想到什么就说什么。Ill just say _ my head.Whenever/No matter whenwhatever comes into运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting playwritten by Mark Twain(1)_(偶然地)The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it ver
17、y much and(2)_ (正 是 这 个 故 事)made meinterested in Mark Twains works.In the story,two rich Englishbrothers(3)_(对打赌)penniless Henry,who was(4)_(衣衫褴褛),givingby accident/chanceit was this story thatmade a bet onin ragshim a million pound bank note.With the bank note,he met manyadventures.Because of his(5
18、)_(寒 酸 的 外 表),Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw thebank note,those who(6)_(看不起；轻视)him allchanged their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers daughter(7)_(爱 上)him.The story happening to Henry(8)_ vividly _(对作出解释)the moneysociety those days.poor appearancelooked down uponf
19、ell in love withaccountsfor“角色扮演角色扮演”备考指导备考指导(一一)1在视频开始之前认真阅读背景，明确自己的任务和角色。在视频正式开始之前，计算机都会给出相关的背景，帮助考生更好地进入语境。同时计算机会给出考生在考试中担任的角色、承担的任务，考生要在视频开始之前仔细阅读，了解这些提示，按照要求进行提问和回答。2若给出了生词，要充分利用视频开始之前的准备时间了解生词的意思和读音，并适当展开联想，从而在接下来的听力过程中更好地理解材料的内容。3熟练掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构。该部分基本上是要求考生根据提示给出的中文问题进行简单的翻译，以问句的形式输出。问句包
20、括一般疑问句(以 Yes/No 来做答的问句)和特殊疑问句。考生在备考中有必要针对这两种疑问句句式进行训练，以保证在考试过程中可以快速准确地进行表达。例 1:约翰喜欢打篮球吗？(一般疑问句)Does John like playing basketball?例 2:当意外发生时彼得正在做什么？(特殊疑问句)What was Peter doing when the accident happened?地点简介地点简介介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置、首都或政府所在地、人口、气候、环境、物产及历史等。【实用套语】1地理位置lie in/be located in/be situat
21、ed in 位于，坐落于in the center of/in the east of 在中心/在东部2人口It has a population of./With the population of.人口是The population has reached.人口达到3历史It has a history of./With the history of.有的历史4占地面积It covers/has an area of.square meters.占地平方米5环境with green hills and beautiful rivers 有着青山绿水6气候neither too cold n
22、or too hot 既不太冷也不太热the climate varies from place to place 气候因地而异7物产be rich in/be high in 盛产a city with much industry 一个工业城市8风景名胜place of interest 风景名胜区sth.attract/appeal to sb.某物吸引某人sth.be so attractive/wonderful/appealing that.某物是如此的吸引人，以至于It is famous for/as.因为/作为而著名a place with many tourist attra
23、ctions一个有着很多名胜的地方Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula,Weifangcovers an area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of8.63 million.潍坊位于山东半岛中部，总面积达 1.59 万平方公里，人口为 836 万。As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,the city is rich in both mineral resources and seafood produc
24、ts.作为中国有着悠久历史的优秀旅游城市，它有着富饶的矿产和水产资源。概况中国第三大城市；别称：五羊城、花城等；广东省省会；全市面积 7434 平方公里；人口 1000 多万历史 2200 多年历史的文化名城，历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港地理 珠江从市中心穿过 气候 温暖湿润旅游 风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富请根据下表内容，写一篇介绍广州的英语短文。写作内容写作要求1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2.短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.I hope you will have a good time in Gu
25、angzhou.Thank you.范文背诵：Let me tell you something about Guangzhou.Guangzhou,the third largest city in China,also known asFive-lamb City,Flower City and so on,serves as the capital cityof Guangdong Province.This city covers a total area of 7,434square kilometers with a population of more than tenmilli
26、on.Guangzhou,a famous city with a history of more than2,200 years,is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea inhistory.Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.The beautifulcity,well-known for its beautiful scenery,is also abundant intraveling resources.I hope you will have a good time in Guangzhou.Thank you.