《2022年10月英语二(00015)试卷及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年10月英语二(00015)试卷及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022 年 10 月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）Lacking in Self-Esteem( 自 学 )？Good for you！ According to psychological and educational theories ，self-esteem is essential for a successful life 。 Generations of children ， especially minority kids ， have been educated according to the the
2、ory that they lack self-esteem ，and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world。Well ， guesswhat ？ Anewresearchhasfoundthat self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presid
3、ents。In fact，people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem。“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sortsofpositiveconsequencesandthatifweraised self-esteem，people would do better in life，”a researcher said 。”Mostly，the data
4、 have failed to support that 。”Racists， street thugs(恶棍）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests。 And you can see why 。 If you think you，re highly gifted，you， re particularly offended if other people don ，t treat you that way。So you hit out or commit crimes to defend you pride 。After all ，who a
5、re they to suggest that you could be dong something wrong？What do they know？Self-esteem can also be an educational concern 。 College teachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehigh self-esteem of their students 。 When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to
6、give anaccurate measure of hiswork ， thekidcandevelop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth 。 When he，s told he is getting a C grade in college，he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry 。 Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence，grade inflation，which results in their students，
7、 vague touch with reality。1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem。A. TrueB。FalseC。Not Given2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given3。Parents are responsible for their children，s self-esteem。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given4。 A
8、nti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given5。 Racists have low self-esteem。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given6。 People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given7。 College students are faced with high economic pressure 。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given8 。 Colleg
9、e teachers are often annoyed with students ， high self-esteem。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given9。 High grades help students know the truth of themselves 。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given10。 Some college students may find a C grade offending。A。TrueB。FalseC。Not Given二、阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）Organic FarmingDuring
10、 thousands of years of huma civilization，the raising of animal and growing of plants have always been organic。Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century。Widespread use of chemicals began after World War 11 。 In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and
11、 pesticides（杀虫剂）。Recently，however，more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming。In organic farming，farm products are produced in more natural ways 。 Crops，meat and other food are produced without chemicals 。 Chemical fertilizers，pesticides，and growth hormones（激素）are forbidden。Farmers
12、enrich the soil with natural fertilizers。They pull out weeds by band。Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding。They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests。Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors。Cows，for example，are kept in pasture（s 草场）and fields
13、。Vegetablesand fruit are also produced with organic methods。Organic farming enjoys many advantages。For example，crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils。The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile 。 Organic farming is healthier for farm workers，and there are fewer
14、remains of chemicals in food。In the long run，organic farms save energy and protect the environment 。 It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water。Meanwhile，there are some disadvantages。Organic food is more expensive。Organic products may cost p to 40% more 。Production cost
15、s ate higher as farmers need more workers， and the land output is much less 。Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smalleramount。Crop illness may happen very often。Besides，organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world，s population to survive 。 Thi
16、s could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today。11. Organic farming。A. Started in the 1950sB. had a short historyC. has become popular in recent yearsD. was promoted by World War 12. In organic farming。A. cows can move around in fieldsB. natural enemies of pests are scarce
17、C. chemicals are used to kill pestsD. machines are used to pull out weeds13. The phrase “crop rotation”（Para。3）probably means “。A. Growing high-yielding cropsB. Seasonal growing of cropsC. Planting soil-enriching cropsD. Regular changing of crops14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is。A.
18、water-savingB. labor-savingC. market-friendlyD. environmentally-friendly15. The problem of organic farming is。A. poor qualities of soilsB. high production costsC. the use of too much landD. the shortage of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney and
19、 milk get along well。Since ancient times，this mix is known for its amazing health benefits。(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning 。 and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush 。 Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps yo
20、u get the energy by breaking down these proteins 。 No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike。(2) Milk is known for providing calcium(钙），which，in right levels，helps in preventing bone diseases are we age。Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分） in the food
21、through the blood to variousparts of the body。In particular，honey helps in the absorption of calcium，the vital part of milk。(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness，you are bound to get the same answera glass of warm milk with honey 。 It is best known to induce
22、 sleep。 So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems。(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing，but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants ( 抗 氧 化 物 ）。 These help keep the body young and flexible 。 For a very long time，this has been
23、 an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young。Task1A. Honey milk for digestion16。ParagraphB 。 Honey milk for a youthful glow（1）17。ParagraphC 。 Honey milk for stronger bones（2）(5) Both milk and honey are known to word off harmful bacteria in our body，but their combined strength is more eff
24、ective in achieving this effect 。 Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly 。 It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders。18。ParagraphD 。 Honey milk for energy（3）19。ParagraphE 。 Honey milk for a sound sleep（4）20。ParagraphF 。 Honey milk for antibacterial benefits（5）Tas
25、k 216. Milk is rich in。17. Milk and honey help。18. Honey helps the absorption。19. Your body may bend or move easily if you。20. Drinking honey milk regularly can preventA. proteins and calciumB. fat and sugarC. cough and coldD. your body look and feel youngE. drink milk and honeyF. of calcium四、填句补文（第
26、 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night 。 I just didnt feelsleepy。 I can，t explain why，but it was really annoying。I got very bored lying in bed ，so I decided to read a book 。26But even when I finished reading， I still didnt feel tired。So I listened tosome peac
27、eful music 。 That didnt work， either 。 I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime，it will help you drift off to sleep 。 So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea。27Still，I couldnt sleep 。 I was getting yery frustrated by this point ！It felt strange to be awake while ever
28、yone else was asleep。28 In fact， it was a little big frightening 。 When you go to sleep，it feels like one day ends and another begins。But if you stay up late，you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition（转变），a cycle while has no end and no beginning。 At 4 a。m。，I noticed a faint light c
29、oming through my curtains。The sun had started to rise！Normally，Im a heavy sleeper。29So on this occasion， I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise 。 I knew I needed to get some rest，but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep，the more difficult it was。Eventually，I just let my mi
30、nd go free 。 30 I listened to the birdsongand the nest thing I knew it was it a。m。！I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep！I have neverA. The world seemed so quiet。B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep。C. After my tea，I got back into bed。D. I didnt want to wake up my family。E. I thought read
31、ing would help me get to sleep。F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning。struggled with sleeping before 。 so this was my first experience of insomnia。Fortunately，I have been sleeping well since then。五、填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1。5 分，共 15 分）SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much 。 It enrich
32、es those who， without making those who give poor 。 It happens in aand the memory of it sometimeslasts。 None ate so rich that they can get along without it，and none so but are richer for its benefits It createsin the home，and fosters goodwill in a business 。 It is rest to the weary（疲劳的），daylight to t
33、heand sunshine to the sad 。 Yet it cant be bought，begged，borrowed，or stolen，for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given。 And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas，some of our salespeople should be too togive you a smile，may weyou to leave one of yours？ For nobody needs
34、a smile so much as those who have none left to give！A. foreverB. awayC. happinessD. satisfiedE. discouragedF. flashG. receiveH. tiredI. poorJ. enoughK. buyingL. ask六、完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1。5 分，共 15 分）The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children Friends are very important to school-age childrens
35、 healthy(health)development。Research has(show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life 。 They have also found that children with friends have a(great) sense of happiness，better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up。Friendships provide c
36、hildren with more than just fun (playmate) 。 They help children develop emotionally and (moral) 。 In interacting with friends，children learn many (society)skills，such as how to communicate，and how to cooperate 。 They practice(control) their emotions andresponding to the emotions of others 。 They dev
37、elop their (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships 。 Having friends(affect) children in many ways，even their school(perform)。Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there。In short，friendships are not just a lux
38、ury， they are a(necessary) for children。七、写作（30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：l 你最想去哪里旅游l 为什么你最想去那里2022 年 10 月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）1. A2. B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A二、阅读选择（第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 11
39、.C12.A13.D14.D15.B三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16-25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 16.D17.C18.E19.B20.F21. A22.D23.F24.E25.C四、填句补文（第 26-30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 26.E27.C28.A29.F30.B五、填词补文（第 31-40 题，每题 1。5 分，共 15 分）31.40.LG32.F33.A34.I35.C36.E37.B38.K39.H六、完形补文（第 41-50 题，每题 1。5 分，共 15 分）41. shown42.greater43.playmates44.morally 45
40、.social46.controlling 47.ability48.affects 49.performance50.necessity七、写作（30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：l 你最想去哪里旅游l 为什么你最想去那里I like travelling a lot 。 Its one of my favourite hobbies 。 I have a dream of traveling to London 。
41、The reasons why I want to go there are as follow。Firstly，traveling to London is a learning experience。 Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible。Secondly，traveling to London allows me to escape。Whether its from a
42、hard study，job I hate，or simply a boring life，sometimes I feel like I just need to get away。 A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the “sickness of my current life”and to refresh myself again。Besides， I can meet some new great friends through this travelling。The best thing of travelling，which I think，is that it provides the opportunities for adventures。I will definitely visit London someday。