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1、全国 2016 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试题和答案 课程代码：00015 第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。Being Cool in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule.Or,at le
2、ast,theyll live healthier and more productive lives than the cool kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having cool behavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool and popular kids.But as they grew up,things changed.The study found that these
3、kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early behavior was no longer linked with popularity.Instead,they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers.Besides,the average cool kids,by age 22,did more poorly than the average kids in the study.They had a 45 percent
4、 greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol.They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior.The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills.They spent so much time trying to seem cool.They didnt develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The
5、 study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period.It has some surprising findings.In particular,the study notes that the so-called cool behavior is a predictor（预示）of future problems with drugs and alcohol.In fact,it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in m
6、iddle school.However,one conclusion of the study is welcome.Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kids dont seem that popular.If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends,that is not a cause for concern.Many
7、uncool kids,they said,do much better later on than the popular kids do.1Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 2Cool kids try to imitate adult behavior.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 3Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 4Uncool kids are
8、 more likely to commit crimes.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 5Cool kids have better life skills than uncool kids.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 6Uncool kids spend most of their time studying.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 7The study followed the students for a decade.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 8Cool kids marry earlier than
9、 uncool kids.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 9Parents neednt worry if their kids are uncool.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 10Cool kids remain popular all their lives.ATrue BFalse CNot Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。It is estimated that there are mo
10、re than 8 million restaurants in the world today.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu.In fact,there was no me
11、nus anywhere.There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were bars where one could get a drink.The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks.But there was nothing that could be called a restaurant.A Fren
12、chman changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups.On his sign,he used the term restaurant to describe what he was selling.Soups were considered restorative,so he called them restaurants.Finally,people started buying his soups even when not ill.And as time went on,people began to
13、use the term restaurant to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the soup itself.More restaurants opened up in France,and people began to buy soups more regularly.Then,restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups.In the 1780s,menus started to appear.By the 1800s,there were
14、many types of restaurants,and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth.Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today.It is estimated that there are million restaurants in Europe.In America,there are nearly a half mill
15、ion restaurants.Today,diners have millions of choices.11Before 1765,travelers could have meals at a(n)_.Abar Binn Crestaurant Dcenteen 12The first restaurant only served_.Asoups Bdesserts Cdrinks Dfruits 13The word restorative(Line 3,most probably means_.Ahaving a special flavor Bmaking you happier
16、Chaving a pleasant smell Dmaking you heathier 14The restaurant concept started in_.AAmerica BBritain CGermany DFrance 15The best title for this text is_.ADefinition of Restaurant BImportance of Restaurant COrigin of Restaurant DTypes of Restaurant 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文
17、后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1619 题后所给的 5 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2）从第 2025 题后所给的 7 个选项中选择 6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Protect the Art of Public Speaking If you want to become the type of speaker youve always wanted to be,read the following suggestions.1You cant go from a nervous speaker to a st
18、ar speaker overnight.You shouldnt expect to.Give yourself time to get used to a large audience.Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can.Keep on practicing and developing your skills.2Be familiar with your speech materials.That doesnt mean memorizing your speech,which can lack en
19、thusiasm and naturalness.Know your key talking points,supporting details and ways to move from one point to the next.3Positive energy can be passed.If youre excited and enthusiastic,your audience will be,too.Youll be surprised at the positive cycle that creates:An enthusiastic audience can add even
20、more energy to you.Use hand gestures.When appropriate,smile,smile,smile.4Find friendly,interested faces in the audience and speak to them.Look into their eyes.It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversat
21、ion rather than speaking to a group.5When you look great,you feel great.That makes you confident.Looking great doesnt mean wearing new clothes.It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.You cant go wrong with business suit.Simple is fine,but you should loo
22、k clean from head to toe.16-20Paragraph 1_2_3_4_5_ ABe enthusiastic BKnow your materials CMake eye contact DKnow your audience EImprove gradually FDress appropriately 21Feedback helps speakers_.22Memorizing materials may lead to_.23Hand gestures and smiles help create_.24Looking into the eyes of the
23、 audience helps_.25Wearing right clothes may_.Alack of enthusiasm Bmake you look great Ca positive atmosphere Dimprove their speaking skills Estop you from reading your notes Fbecome a good listener 第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应
24、位置上将答案选项涂黑。Remaining Active Our body is an amazing object,（26）_If you are inactive most of the time,your body will quickly become tired when it should be active.But if you are very active,your body will get used to the hard work,and the work will become easier for you to do.Physical activity can hel
25、p people remain active and stay healthy.（27）_It also helps people sleep better.This is why active student dont complain about being tired.They have a good nights sleep and have the energy to study hard and have fun every day.Physical activity also makes people look and feel good.Activity burns more
26、calories（卡路里）than just sitting.（28）_In addition,regular exercise can make your muscles and bones stronger.There are many factors to look at when you select a new physical activity.The most important is to choose something you enjoy.If you like jumping rope,that is the activity you should do.（29）_In
27、fact,two days of basketball,three days of swimming,and two days of bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day.（30）_Some skills will improve with practice while others may always be difficult for you.If you enjoy an activity,feel free to do it.No one cares whether you can do it well or not,and
28、you dont need to care about it either.Whatever activity you choose,remain active.It can make you physically fit and healthy for life.26_27_28_29_30_ ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt hel
29、ps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it,the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Positive Attitude towards Failure I clearly remember a period during
30、 which I felt like a failure.But what I（31）_learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things.And,in fact,failure is a（32）_part of growth.Life is filled with trial and（33）_.In order to walk the path to（34）_,you need to make some（35）_turns along the way.What I learned was to fail for
31、ward,to（36）_each mistake to make myself better.One of the（37）_problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated（38）_in their lives and label them as failures.（39）_,they need to keep the bigger picture in mind.A successful baseball player doesnt（40）_at a mistake he makes
32、and think of failure.He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.3 1 _ _ _ _ _ 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 _ _ _ _ _ 3 5 _ _ _ _ _ 3 6 _ _ _ _ _ 3 7 _ _ _ _ _ 3 8 _ _ _ _ _ 3 9 _ _ _ _ _ 4 0 _ _ _ _ _ Aerror Buse Ceventually Dgraceful Enecessary Fsituations GFirstly Hwrong IInstead Jsucc
33、ess Kgreatest Llook 第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上。Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard(hear)the word self-reliance.Emerson wrote a（41）_(fame)essay about it.He felt that people should trust in their own（42）_(able).They should think and
34、act for themselves.Like many such（43）_(term),this one had no real meaning for me until it was（44）_(demonstrate)to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl（45）_(name)Gail.She was（46）_(extreme)slender and weak,but she always insisted on（47）_(find)her way around the school by herself.When she（48）_(
35、sit)in a room with several of us,there was sometimes a(n)（49）_(easy)silence,because we thought she might resent our acting too cheerful and thoughtless in her（50）_(present).On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write.She never asked for anyones pity.She truly
36、 relied on herself.第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：（1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。（2）理由是什么。1【答案】B【解析】文章前两句“A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule.Or,at
37、 least,theyll live healthier and more productive lives than the cool kids will.”表明 Gentle kids 活得更健康，选 B。2【答案】A【解析】The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having cool behavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool and popular kids.可知答案为 A。3【答案】A【解析】The s
38、tudy looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having cool behavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool and popular kids.可知答案为 A。4Uncool kids are more likely to commit crimes.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】B【解析】They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to dru
39、gs and alcohol.They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，选 B。5Cool kids have better life skills than uncool kids.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】B【解析】Instead,they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers.Besides,the average cool kids,by age 22,did more poorly than the av
40、erage kids in the study.表明所谓的cool kids 在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选 B。6Uncool kids spend most of their time studying.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】C【解析】文章并未提及，选 C。7The study followed the students for a decade.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】A【解析】第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students
41、for a 10-year period.”表现这项研究持续了 10 年，选 A。8Cool kids marry earlier than uncool kids.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】C【解析】文章并未提及，选 C。9Parents neednt worry if their kids are uncool.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】A【解析】Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kids dont seem that popular.表明父母
42、并不因这些孩子的因为而感到着急，选 A。10Cool kids remain popular all their lives.ATrue BFalse CNot Given【答案】B【解析】由文章最后一句可知答案选 B。第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today.So it might surp
43、rise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu.In fact,there was no menus anywhere.There were places where travelers could eat centurie
44、s before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were bars where one could get a drink.The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks.But there was nothing that could be called a restaurant.A Frenchman changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold s
45、oups.On his sign,he used the term restaurant to describe what he was selling.Soups were considered restorative,so he called them restaurants.Finally,people started buying his soups even when not ill.And as time went on,people began to use the term restaurant to refer to the place where soup was sold
46、 rather than the soup itself.More restaurants opened up in France,and people began to buy soups more regularly.Then,restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups.In the 1780s,menus started to appear.By the 1800s,there were many types of restaurants,and the restaurant concept was spread t
47、hroughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth.Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today.It is estimated that there are million restaurants in Europe.In America,there are nearly a half million restaurants.Today,diners have millions of choices.11Before 17
48、65,travelers could have meals at a(n)_.Abar Binn Crestaurant Dcenteen【答案】B【解析】由第二段第一句“There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.”可知答案为 B。12The first restaurant only served_.Asoups Bdesserts Cdrinks Dfruits【答案】A【解析】有第二段最后一
49、句 But there was nothing that could be called a restaurant.和第三段 A Frenchman changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups.表明一位法国人开了第一间餐馆买汤。答案为 A。13The word restorative(Line 3,most probably means_.Ahaving a special flavor Bmaking you happier Chaving a pleasant smell Dmaking you heath
50、ier【答案】D【解析】restorative 表示滋补的，可恢复健康的。若不知其意，由 Soups were considered restorative,so he called them restaurants.Finally,people started buying his soups even when not ill.这一句中最后“即使当没有生病的时候”也可以说明当时汤被认为是健康的，选D。14The restaurant concept started in_.AAmerica BBritain CGermany DFrance【答案】D【解析】Then,restaurants