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1、Unit14Careers主题:人与自我子话题:未来职业发展趋势、个人职业倾向、未来规划等对应教材:必修5Unit14Careers;必修5Unit15LearningStep1诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauCl
2、aireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelorsdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneyseta
3、sideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinist
4、rySaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechi
5、ldrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelea
6、rnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthatsprettypowerful.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与职业有关的单词。_2.简单描述一下你心中理想的职业。_pursue,goal,degree,job,run,attend,work,graduation,career,earn,academicAsfarasIamconcerned,Ihopetohaveastablejobthatca
7、ngivefullplaytomypersonalexpertise.Step2固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.chargevt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电n.主管,掌管,负责;费用教材原句Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.(P21)律师比医生收费高。【词块必记】(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with.指控某人(2)inchargeof主管,掌管/管理freeofcharge=forfree免费in/underthechargeofsb.在某人的掌管之下,由某人负责takechargeof管理,负责【熟词生义
8、】Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.电池在使用之前必须充电。()充电充电【语境速测】单句语法填空Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme_thesix-weekcourse.Thetrafficpolicemanchargedthedriver_speedingandfinedhim$50.Hewas_chargeofthecompanywhilethebosswasabsent.句型转换Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofthebuildingofthesubway.Thebuildingofthesubwaywas_
9、thechiefengineer.forwithininthechargeof【误区释疑】inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有:incontrolof“控制”,inthecontrolof“由控制”;inpossessionof“拥有”,inthepossessionof“被拥有”。【写作金句】Duringyourstayhere,youwillbeofferedaccommodation,whichisfreeofcharge.在此逗留期间,我们将为您提供免费住宿。2.consultvt.请
10、教;查阅教材原句HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.(P23)他应该在24号请教詹森先生有关新账户的问题。【词块必记】(1)consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教/咨询某事;就某事与某人商议/交换意见consultwithsb.aboutsth.与某人商量某事consultadictionary查字典(2)consultantn.顾问【误区释疑】consult作“查阅”讲时,相当于referto或turnto,后面接要查询的工具书;lookup也有“查阅”之意,但它后面需接要查询的问题或内容。【语境速测】单句语法填空S
11、heconsulted_herparentsaboutthewaytodothematter.HefeltquitehonoredtobecomethePresidents_(consult)oneconomicaffairs.Kevinconsultedhisteacher_whetherheshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation.withconsultantabout完成句子Whenindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,_.当拿不准词义时,查查词典。【文化金句】Ifyouwishgoodadvice,consultanoldman.如要忠告,
12、向老人请教。consultadictionary3.decreasev.&n.减少,降低教材原句Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位正迅速减少。【词块必记】(1)decreasein.在(方面)降低/减少decreaseto/by.减少到/减少了decreasefrom.to.从减少/降低到(2)onthedecrease/increase正在减少/增加【思维拓展】decreaseto/by.表示“减少到/减少了”。类似的动词还有increase,reduce,decl
13、ine,drop等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Therehasbeensomedecrease_militaryspendingthisyear.Itsreportedthatthepopulationinsomewesterncountriesis_thedecrease.完成句子这一地区的小学生人数在增加还是在减少?Isthenumberofprimaryschoolstudentsinthisarea_or_?inonontheincreaseonthedecrease【写作金句】Firstly,rubbishclassificationcandecreasetheamountofrubb
14、ishandthepollutioncausedbyit.首先,垃圾分类可以减少垃圾的数量和它造成的污染。4.operatevi.运转,运作;做手术;起作用vt.操作;经营教材原句Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.(P28)类似地,公司也将以不同的方式运转。【词块必记】(1)operateon给做手术(2)operationn.运作;经营;手术give/performanoperationon给做手术bring/put.intooperation使运作/转;实施come/gointooperation实施,开始生效inoperation
15、在运行/转中,起作用【熟词生义】Troopsareoperatingfrombasesinthenorth.部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。()【语境速测】单句语法填空Thepolicehavelaunchedamajor_(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.Doctorsdecidedtooperate_thepatientinjuredintheaccidentatonce.Whenthemachineis_operation,keepawayfromit.operationonin采取军事行动采取军事行动完成句子Itsreportedthatthelocalgove
16、rnmentwill_nextmonth.据报道,当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。Itssaidthatitwontbelongbeforethelaw_.据说这项法律不久就要生效。bring/putthenewlawintooperationcomes/goesintooperation5.respondvi.反应;回复,回答教材原句Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(P28)更多人将会供职于小型且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反
17、应。【词块必记】(1)respondto回答,对作出反应(2)responsen.回答;反应;响应makea/noresponseto.对给予/没有回答inresponse(to)作为(对的)回应【熟词生义】Theinfectiondidnotrespondtothedrugs.()这些药物对于感染没有起作用。有改进有改进;见起色见起色;显出效果显出效果【语境速测】单句语法填空Iremindedhimoftheappointment,buthedidntmakeany_(respond).Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquic
18、kly_emergencies.Theproductwasdeveloped_responsetocustomersdemand.完成句子He_thenewmedicine.他服了这种新药很快就见效了。Thelawwaspassed_publicpressure.在公众压力下该法规被通过。responsetoinrespondedquicklytoinresponseto.核心短语6.makeup形成,构成,组成;弥补;编造;整理;化妆;和好教材原句Makeupinformationaboutyourself.(P24)编造有关你自己的信息。【词块必记】makeout(费力)理解;辨认出;看清
19、楚makeit取得成功;准时到达;做到了bemadeupof由组成makefor 移向,走向;促成;有利于makeupfor弥补,补偿makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事【思维拓展】bemadeupof表示“由组成/构成”,其同义短语有consistof,becomposedof等。【语境速测】单句语法填空Itoldthekidsastory,makingit_asIwentalong.Hemade_thathehadforgottenallaboutit.Constantarguingdoesntmake_ahappymarriage.Thetaskischalleng
20、inganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmake_?upoutforit完成句子Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforeto_.为了弥补失去的时间,她决心加倍努力工作。Weallknowthatthebrain_inacertainpattern.我们都知道人脑是由细胞按照一定的排列方式组成的。makeupforthelosttimeismadeupofcells7.payoff得到好结果,得到回报;取得成功;还清,偿清;(付清工资后)解雇教材原句Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.
21、(P26)这些努力得到了回报,她因为那篇报道获了奖。【词块必记】payback偿还(欠款);报复,回报payfor 付的钱;为付出代价payavisitto参观;看望payattentionto注意【误区释疑】payoff作“(努力、辛苦)取得好结果,得到回报”讲时,为不及物动词短语,在句中用主动语态。【语境速测】单句语法填空Herhardworkfinallypaid_shecamefirstintheEnglishcontest.ThatIcanpay_thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.Hehadtoworkpart-timesoastopay_hiseduc
22、ation.offbackfor【写作金句】AsforspeakingMandarin,itsbettertopaymuchattentiontothepronunciation.关于说普通话,最好是多注意发音。.经典句式8.Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworldsrichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.在现在和21世纪的这段时期,这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。【
23、典型例句】Wefinditdifficulttomaketheplotadaptedcompleteandattractiveenough.我们发现很难使改编的情节完整和足够吸引人。Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavouritejobinfuture.这也将使他们有可能在未来从事他们喜欢的工作。【句型公式】it作形式宾语,用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中:【语境速测】单句语法填空Peopleinthewestmakeitarule_(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelatives
24、andfriends.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.Iconsideritnouse_(quarrel)withhimaboutit.完成句子I_you(should)gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。tobuyitquarrellingbelieveitnecessarythat【写作金句】Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvit
25、altoobeytrafficrules.更糟糕的是,有些司机、骑自行车者和路人认为遵守交通规则不重要。9.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发现,只要我具有献身精神,决不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。【典型例句】Youcanphonemeatworkaslongasyoudontmakeahabitofit.你可以在上班时给我打电话,只要你别让这成为习惯就行。IsaidIwouldtellhimaconfidentialstoryoncon
26、ditionthathekeptitsecret.我说,在他保密的条件下我将告诉他一个秘密的故事。【句型公式】(1)aslongas/solongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有:unless,incase,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),suppose/supposing(that),assume/assuming(that),(only)if,given(that)等。【语境速测】完成句子_theyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还可以求助谁
27、?_asweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我们坚持自己的理想,永不放弃,我们就一定会取得成功。Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided/GiventhatSolong【写作金句】Weareverypleasedassume/assuming(that)youcangiveyourvaluableadvicewhenyoureceivethetrainingprograminyouremail.当您收到电子邮件中的培训计划时,假如您能给出宝贵的建议,我们会非常开心。【备
28、选要点】1.rewardn.奖赏,回报vt.奖赏;给以报酬教材原句Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!(P21)老妇人拿出50美元当作为她找到猫的人的酬劳!【词块必记】(1)inrewardfor.作为报答;作为对的报酬asareward(for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offersb.arewardforsth.因为某事而给某人报酬(2)rewardsb.with.forsth.为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的;有回报的【易混辨析】reward多指因对方的工作、
29、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配rewardsb.for(doing)sth.award意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.【语境速测】单句语法填空TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand_(reward)experience.YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachEnglishas_reward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillb
30、erewarded_successintheend.Hereceivedhighpraise_rewardforhiscaringabouttheold.MayIgiveyouareward_yourhelpingwithmyEnglish?rewardingawithinfor【写作金句】Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.上周,我们带着在学校的外国学生去体验了地道的茶文化,收获颇多2.graspv
31、t.&n.理解,领会;抓紧教材原句Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(P26)她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。【词块必记】(1)graspthat/wh-从句理解graspsb.bythehand/arm抓住某人的手/手臂graspachance/anopportunity抓住机会(2)haveagraspofsth.理解某事beyondonesgrasp超出某人的理解能力【思维拓展】grasp同catch一样,由“抓住”可引申为“
32、理解,明白”。【语境速测】单句语法填空Hegraspedherfirmlyby_arm.Igraspedtheopportunity_(work)abroadwithouthesitation,soIsucceeded.Howcomeyouhavesuchagoodgrasp_English?完成句子Tryto_inthebookasawhole.尽力从整体上把握作者在书里要告诉你的东西。thetoworkofgraspwhatthewriterisgoingtotellyou【文化金句】Graspall,loseall.鱼和熊掌不可兼得。mitvt.投入;使承诺;犯(错误、罪行等)教材原句I
33、discoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.(P26)那时我就发现只要坚持不懈,永不放弃,我就能写出高质量的报道来。【词块必记】(1)commitsb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于;投入于commitsth.tosth.调拨,拨出供使用commitsuicide/acrime/amurder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)commitment n.承诺;保证;承担义务;奉献makeacom
34、mitment/promise作出承诺committedadj.尽责的【误区释疑】在短语commitsb./oneselfto中,to为介词,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。【语境速测】单句语法填空Givingupmyjobtogobackfull-timeeducationwasabig_(commit),butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.Shedoesntwanttomakeabigemotional_(commit)toSteveatthemoment.TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoney_th
35、epoorestnations.Shedidntwanttocommit_(she)mitmentcommitmenttoherself完成句子Bothsides_thedisputepeacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。Whoever_willbepunishedbylaw.任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。committedthemselvestosettlingcommitsacrime4.existencen.存在;生活教材原句IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasntmuchglo
36、ryinareportersexistence,shefounditinterestingandchallenging.(P26)我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面。她说,作为记者虽然没有很多的荣耀,但她发现这一行业很有趣且很有挑战性。【词块必记】(1)inexistence现存的,现有的comeintoexistence出现,产生bring.intoexistence 使出现,使产生(2)exist vi.存在;生存existin 存在于existon 靠生存,靠活下去【构词法】exist+-ence(名词后缀)=existencen.存在;生活【语境速测】单句语法填空Doyoubeliev
37、einthe_(exist)ofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexist_themindsofsomepeople.Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist_suchasmallincome.完成句子Whendidthecustom_?这个习俗什么时候开始存在的?Theycant_themoneyhesearning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。existenceoncomeintoexistenceexistonin【写作金句】Weledapoorbuthappyenoughexistenceaschildren.我们儿时的生活虽然贫穷却过得很愉快。5.h
38、esitatevi.&vt.犹豫,踌躇;不愿意;有顾虑教材原句Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwrist.(P27)她犹豫了一下,然后告诉我前年她摔断了手腕【词块必记】(1)hesitatetodosth.不愿意做某事,对做某事有顾虑hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事【构词法】hesitat(e)+-ion(名词后缀)
39、=hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫【语境速测】单句语法填空Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedonthesitate_(turn)tomeforhelp.Shehesitated_thechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithout_(hesitate),andsavedherfromdrowning.【写作金句】Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasedonthesitatetocontact
40、me.如果您需要进一步的信息,请随时与我联系。toturnover/abouthesitation6.bothervt.烦扰;打扰;使恼怒;使不安vi.烦恼,担心;麻烦,费心n.麻烦;令人烦恼的事或人教材原句Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodontbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(P28)英语可能还会是国际商务语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。【词块必记】(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事麻烦(打扰)某人botheraboutsth.为某事费心,为
41、某事烦恼bothertodo/doingsth.费/操心做某事Itbothers/botheredsb.that.使某人烦恼/担心的是(2)putsb.toanybother给某人添乱【误区释疑】bother作“麻烦;困难”讲时,是不可数名词;作“令人烦恼的事物;讨厌的人”讲时,是可数名词。【语境速测】单句语法填空Youdontbother_(get)dinnerformetoday.Illeatout.Imsorrytohavebotheredyou_somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.Dontbother_drivingmehome.Illwalk._bothe
42、rsmethatIhaventtoldhimthetruth.完成句子Idontwantto_,soItrydoingitbymyself.我不想给他添乱,所以我试着靠自己做这件事。toget/gettingwithaboutItputhimtoanybother【写作金句】Firstly,thereisnoneedtobotherwiththingsuncontrollable,suchastheweathercondition.首先,没有必要为无法控制的事情烦恼,比如天气状况。7.incase以防万一;万一;假如教材原句Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyou
43、havetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(P28)学习几种程序以备工作之需,并努力了解新的技术。【词块必记】incaseof.假如,在情况下inanycase无论如何,不管怎样innocase绝不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【误区释疑】incase后跟状语从句,并且从句用一般现在时表示将来,有时可用“should+动词原形”。而incaseof后跟名词,不跟从句。【语境速测】用case的相关短语填空_fire,ringt
44、healarmbell._shouldyougiveuphope.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_inscience.Thecostmaybehigherthanwefirstthought,but_itwillstillbequitesatisfying.Takeataxi_youarelateforthemeeting.IncaseofInnocaseasisoftenthecaseinanycaseincase【写作金句】Inthiscase,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoraisetheirawarenessofdistinguishingfalsein
45、formation.在这种情况下,应该教育人们提高辨别错误信息的意识。8.keepupwith跟上,赶上;与保持联系教材原句Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworldsrichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(P28)从现在起到21世纪,这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子Thoughsheisveryold,shelikesto_thelat
46、estfashions.虽然一大把年纪了,她仍喜欢赶时髦。Thehouseisstrongenoughto_inastorm.这房子很坚固,在暴风雨中可以坚持住。Apieceofcheesewill_hungerforatime.一块乳酪可以暂时充饥。keepupwithkeepupkeepoff【写作金句】Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetokeepupwiththeothersbyhavingextralessons.下课后,蔡老师建议我多上几节课来跟上其他人。Step3强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020天津高考)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,a
47、ndnewideas,with_(hesitate).2.(2020江苏高考)Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergency_(respond)level.3.(2019天津高考)However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea_(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemora
48、lconcept.hesitationresponsecommitment4.(2019全国卷)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldbe_(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.5.(2018天津高考)Toensurethesafe_(operate)ofthesmokedetector,oneshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.rewardedoperation.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Comparedwithlastyear,thenumber
49、ofnewgraduateshasdecreased1._10%,butIstillfoundithardtohuntforajob,whichmademepanicked.ButIdidnt2._(hesitation)toapplyforthejobthemomentIsawtheadvertisement.Tomysatisfaction,Igotthejobasareward3._mypersistence.Allmyeffortspaid4._.SoIalwaysbelievelifeishopefulaslongasbelieflies.Recently,Ivebeen5._(co
50、nsult)frompeopleonlinealloverthecountryaskinghowtodothis.Irespondedtothemrespectively.Inmyopinion,aslongasbyhesitateforoffconsultedwecantakecharge6._ourtimewellandcommitourselves7._ourgoals,wewillbeable8._(operate)ourfuturelifewell.Certainly,ifyouarepooratsomething,youcanmake9._itbyworkinghard.SoIsu