《新概念英语第三册Lesson40课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第三册Lesson40课件.pptx（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lesson 40 Whos whoLesson 40 Whos whovhoax n.骗局，戏弄vplay a hoax/trick on sb. 戏弄（=play a joke on sb. 开玩笑）v-The boy student is thinking how to play a hoax on his classmate.vdeception n.欺骗（指无关紧要的欺骗，有时也指利已的不诚实行为）v-She referred to the pills as sweet, so the harmless deception made it easy for her child to
2、take them.v【辨】vdeceit 强调一个人对另一个的故意欺骗v-We are incapable of deceit.vself-respecting adj.自重的vself-表示“自.”：vself-abuse 自责 vself-abandonment v自暴自弃vself-discipline v自律 vself-abasement 自卑vself-centered 自私的 vself-indulgent 自我放纵的vindulge v.使沉迷vindulge oneself in v-He indulged himself in playing computer.vbe i
3、ndulged in v-He was indulged in playing computer.vindulge v.纵容,迁就v-Nowadays，parents indulge their children too much.vDrill n.钻v电钻 electric drill vv.练习，操练vfire drill v 消防演习v-The soldiers are being drilled how to deal with an emergency.v-士兵们正在进行处理紧急事件的演练。vpneumatic adj.气动的vpneumatic tyrev充气轮胎 v充气垫 pne
4、umatic mat v风钻 vpneumatic drillvsilly a.无意义的，无聊的，无知的v-Dont play such a silly game.v【辨】v1）foolish 强调愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的v-I told him not to do anything foolish.v2）stupid 强调人及言行缺乏良好的判断力，及一般的智能（主要指天生迟钝）v-His son is born stupid child .v3）dull 指理解迟钝，或健康状况不佳、工作过度而导致的缺乏敏锐的头脑v-The old mans hearing has become dull.v-
5、She is a dull girl.（表示人很呆）vadvance a./n.预先的，事先获得的vadvance information 预先获得的信息v in advance 提前vadvanced adj.v高级的，先进的，前进v先进的技术v advanced technologyvremonstrate v.规劝，告诫（非常正式的用词）vremonstrate sb. to do sth.v-I remonstrated him not to do anything foolish.vpermission n.许可vspecial permission v特许 vwithout per
6、mission 未经许可v-Parents always told us not to take others things without permission when we were young.vask sb. for permission 寻求许可vgive/grant sb. permission 给与许可vgrant v.同意，准予vgrant a request 答应请求v-The police granted the prisoners request.vtake .for granted v想当然，认为.理所当然v-不要把成功认为是理所当然的事。v-Dont take su
7、ccess for granted.vText：v(L1) It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else.v(L1) university student 大学生v相关词汇：vCollege student/ vfreshman / sophomore/ junior/ senior/v大专生vjunior college student /v undergraduate /v postgraduate/ vdoctor/ postd
8、octorvText：v(L2) Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax. v（L2）specialize in擅长v同:vbe good at v be skilled in v be expert in vbe adept at v be accomplished inv（L3）practical joke 恶作剧v相关：vplay the fool / get into mischief 做恶作剧v恶作剧者vprankstervmake a spectacle of sb.v出某人的洋相vL
9、aughingstockv笑柄vText：v(L3) Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in.vStudents often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims. v（L5）self-respecting 有自尊心的v培养自尊心vfoster on
10、es self-respectv丧失自尊v lose ones self-respectvhold up ones head v昂起头/感到骄傲vswallow ones pride v抑制自尊心/忍气吞声vhurt ones pride 伤害自尊心v（L5）indulge in 沉迷于v同：vbe addicted to v abandon oneself to v be on the burst tovText：v(L7) When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his universi
11、ty, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.v（L9）dress up 装扮 ，化妆v相关：voverdress up 过分打扮 v prink 精心打扮 v do up oneself v打扮自己v perform ones toilet v梳洗打扮vText：v(L9) As soon as he had hung up, he went ov
12、er to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. vText：v(L11) He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. vBoth the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for t
13、his piece of advance information. v（L12）be grateful to sb. for sth.v“感谢某人”vexpress ones gratitude/ do gratitude to sb. /v thank sb ./express one s thanks / vappreciate sb./do appreciation to sb./ vacknowledge sb. with sth.vText：v(L13) The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hea
14、r everything that went on. vSure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. vWhen he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. vText：v(L15) The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned
15、for help. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. v（L17）remonstrate v“劝说某人做某事” vtalk sb. into doing sth./v persuade sb. to do sth./v lead sb. into doing sth./v guide sb. into doing sth.vText：v(L17) As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to
16、 seize the pneumatic drill. vThe workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. vHe threatened to call the police. vAt this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. vText：v(L20) Pretending to speak seriously, one of the
17、 workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. vPermission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box.v Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. v谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何
18、人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，使大家笑上一场，当然受害者是笑不出来的。v 最近有个学生看见两个工人在学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事，还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。v那个学生躲在附近一拱形的门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，不礼貌地请工人离
19、开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币地电话前，当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成一场骗局的受害者。v(L22-23)Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning
20、the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.v部分倒装v1）only+状语置于句首要部分倒装v-only when he saw that the man was exactly telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.v-Only in this way can we solve this problem perfectly.v2）否定词或含有否定意义的词于句首要部分倒装（如：no，never，little，hardly，seldom）v-（Lesson5）Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well.v3)so,such, neither ,nor 于句首要部分倒装。v-So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it.-If you wont go, neither will I .