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1、定语从句一、定义在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。The river which lies in front of my house is very clean.His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.二、成分1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。2.关系词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行词。关系副词：when,where,wh
2、y作时间状语。三、定语从句的由来1.Several workers were hurt in the accident.The accident happened yesterday.Several workers were hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday.2.The coat is black.I put it on the desk.The coat that/which I put on the desk is black.3.The man is our English teacher.He is standing
3、under the tree.The man who/that is standing under the tree is our English teacher.4.The singer has sold millions of records.We are waiting for him.The singer whom/that We are waiting for has sold millions of records.练习：1.I dont know the student.He is talking to our teacher.I dont know the student wh
4、o is talking to our teacher.2.The girl is my sister.The girl is standing on the stage.The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.3.My house has got a lovely garden.I bought it last year.My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.4.My brother likes the singer.The singer wr
5、ites his own music.My brother likes the singer.The singer writes his own music.5.The cat is mine.The cat is playing with a ball.The cat is mine.The cat is playing with a ball.6.Every student is singing the song.Our teacher taught us the song last week.Every student is singing the song that/which our
6、 teacher taught us.7.The book has been sold out.I bought one last Tuesday.The book that/which I bought last Tuesday has been sold out.8.I like to see the films.The films are directed by Zhang Yimou.I like to see the films which/that are directed by Zhang Yimou.9.I know the girl well.The girl was pra
7、ised at the school meeting.I know the girl well who/that was praised at the school meeting.10.Have you seen the movie?We talked about it last week.Have you seen the movie that/which we talked about last week?1.Heistheprofessor_wasnamedJackson.2.Heistheprofessor_Jacksonmet.3.Heistheprofessor_namewasJ
8、ackson.4.Heistheprofessorthename_wasJakson.5.Heistheprofessor_thenamewasJakson.who/that(who/that/whom)whoseofwhomofwhom1.Thenovel_wasreadbyyoubelongstome.2.Thenovel_youreadbelongstome.3.Thenovel,_youread,belongstome.4.Thenovel_coverwasbrokenbelongstome.5.Thenovelthecover_wasbrokenbelongstome.6.Theno
9、vel_thecoverwasbrokenbelongstome.that/which(that/which)whichwhoseofwhichofwhich1.Thisistheday_hewenttocollege.2.Thisistheday_hewenttocollege.3.Thisistheday_hewenttocollegeon.4.Thisistheday_hewillneverforget.5.Thisistheday_mustberememberedbyus.1._weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.2._isknowntoall,Ch
10、inaisadevelopingcountry.AsAswhenonwhich(that/which)(that/which)that/which1.Thisistheplace_heusedtolive.2.Thisistheplace_heusedtolivein.3.Thisistheplace_heusedtolive.4.Thisistheplace_hevisitedbefore.5.Thisistheplace_willbevisitedbyustomorrow.whereinwhich(which/that)(which/that)which/that1.Idontbeliev
11、ethereason_hewaslateforschool.2.Idontbelievethereason_hewaslateforschool.3.Idontbelievethereason_hewaslateforschoolfor.4.Idontbelievethereason_hegaveme.5.Idontbelievethereason_givenyhim.whyforwhich(that/which)that/which(that/which)练习题1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.who
12、m2.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that3.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich4.Thattree,_branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich5.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.A.
13、twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom6.Hefailedintheexamination,_madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what7.Ihaveboughtthesamedress_sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what8.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone9.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFri
14、day?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone10.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone11._isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12、Idontliketheway_hespoketome.A、bythatB、whatC、bywhichD、/13、Thisistheonlything_Icandonow.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、all14、Hetoldmethereason_hedidntcomehere.A、whichB、thatC、whyD、what15.Ishallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that