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1、课题：定语从句难点名称：如何理解和正确运用 that,which,who引导的定语从句。1目录CONTENTS2导入知识讲解课堂练习小节3Looking Up is a film that/which people like a lot.Looking Up is a film.People like the film a lot.Lead-in 4The boy is Ma Fei.who/that used to be silent The boy used to be silent.The boy is Ma Fei.Ma FeiLooking Up is a film that/whi
2、ch people like a lot.1.Looking Up is a film.people like the film a lot.The boy who/that used to be silent is Ma Fei.2.The boy used to do badly in school.The boy is Ma Fei.Discovering useful structures Discovering useful structures 1.I know the boy 2.who is Ma Fei.People like the film which is touchi
3、ng.主句从句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是从句6Ma Fei used to be a silent boy.Ma Fei is a boy who is silent.形容词作形容词作定定语语,在被修饰词之前。在被修饰词之前。句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句，在被定语从句，在被修饰词之后。修饰词之后。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。8The boy is M a Fei.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词结构:先行词+关系代词+从句从句，先行词，关系代词关系代词的作用:关系代词：引导定语从句的词从句who used to be silent 定语从句的要素：3）
4、在从句中充当主语和宾语。1）把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Looking Up is a film.The film is moving.Looking Up is a filmwhich is moving.修饰先行词修饰先行词 film 9He has a great father.His father can do anything for him.He has a great fatherwho can do anything for him修饰先行词修饰先行词 father 1011注意关系代词which，that，who，在从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时不能省
5、略，作宾语时可省略。who whichthat先行词人物关系代词的用法121）Looking Up is a film that/which people like a lot.2)Looking Up tells us a touching story which/that is about love and family affection.3)Ma Haowen is a great father who/that gives his son enough love and trust.4)The man who/that Ma Fei wanted to thank is Ma Hao
6、wen.which/that 指物，在此句中作宾语，可以省略；who/that指人,在此句中宾语，可以省略 which/that 指物，在此句中作主语，不可以省略；who/that指人,在此句中主语，不可以省略只能用 that,不用 which常见的几种情况1.当先行词是 all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one 或被它们修饰时。1).Thats all that he knows.2).Is there anything that I can do for you?
7、3).He answered few questions that the teacher asked.13 2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。1).Thats the only thing that he can do now.2).These are the very words that he used.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That is the most moving film that I hav
8、e ever seen.145.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Who is the girl that spoke to his father just now?Which is the book that you lost?4.当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that,而不用 which 或 who.15关系代词只用which不用that情况1.关系代词前有介词。2.先行词本身是that.16注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时
9、,定 语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。17Drilling the structuresTask 1 Combine the two sentences into one,using the attributive clauses.18Example:Looking Up tells us a touching story.The story is about love and family affection.=Looking Up tells us a touching story _ is about love and family affection.that/which1.Im wa
10、tching a film.The film is Looking Up._2.He is a school director.The director is strict._ 3.The film tells us a touching story.The story is about dream._ Im watching a film that/which is Looking Up.He is a school director who/that is strict.The film tells us a touching story which/that is about dream
11、20Task 2 Make up sentences according to the pictures and phrases given,using the attributive clauses.21the boy/ended up as an astronautMa FeiModel:The boy is Ma Fei.who/that ended up as an astronaut22The man is Mr Yan.Mr Yan who/that is standing in the hallway.the man/is standing in the hallway23Ma
12、HaowenThis father is Ma Haowen.This father/people admire a lotwho/that people admire a lot24The best gift is love and trust.The best gift /his father gives him Which/that his father gives him love and trust25Task 3 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with who,that,which.26 The film Looking Up is
13、 very popular mainly because of a story_ is moving and educational.The story is about a father and his son.The father_ is called Ma Haowen used to be a great bridge architect(设计师),but he was cheated by his friend and put in the prison.So he stayed in prison for a long time and missed out his sons ch
14、ildhood entirely.Ma Fei is his son who/thatthat/which27 _did badly in school and was regarded as a bad boy while his father was in prison.Seven years later,Ma Haowen was released(释放)and started a new life with his son.However,Ma Fei became less interested in studying and he was always laughed by oth
15、ers.The pressure _ comes from school makes him want to leave who/thatthat/which28 the school.Facing these problems,Ma Haowen tried his best to help his son overcome the difficulties _ Ma Fei met in school with enough patience and trust.Meanwhile,he was struggled for life.It is the trust and love _ c
16、omes from his father made Ma Fei desire to study.Little by little,Ma Fei became better and better in study.that/whichthat/which29 Task 4 Using structures1)Rewrite the end of the story by changing the simple sentences into attributive clauses.2)Find the attributive sentences in the passage and try to
17、 translate them into chinese.30 Miss Gao also helped Ma Fei a lot.She is his head teacher.In his special education way,Ma Haowen taught his son not only the knowledge,but also the courage and confidence.The courage and confidence made Ma Fei become the top student in school.It surprised Mr Yan.He is
18、 the school director.He didnt regard Ma Fei as a bad boy any more.At last,Ma Fei ended up as an anstronaut.Miss Gao who/that is his head teacher also helped Ma Fei a lot.Ma Haowen taught his son not only the knowledge,but also the courage and confidence which/that made Ma Fei become the top student
19、in school.It surprised Mr Yan who/that is the school director.31 In this film,we see a great father,Ma Haowen.He gives his son enough love and trust.The love and trust made the way for Ma Fei.It also gives a good lesson for those parents.Those parents only cares about childrens grades.As parents,we
20、should pay more attention to childrens mental healthy than grades and spend more time with our children.Because love and care is what they need most.He gives his son enough love and trust which made the way for Ma Fei.It also gives a good lesson for those parents who/that only cares about childrens
21、grades.32Our parents should always believe that the best education is not to fill a pail of water,but to light a fire!Only good parenting can we make our children to be the ones who/that they want to be!For children，parents will always be the one who gives the most for you in the world.对父母而言，唯有教子有方，才能让孩子成为他们心中所想。对孩子来说，父母永远是这个世界上为我们付出最多的人。33We have learnt the attributive clauses.Bear them in your mind!定语从句的基本概念、以及在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等的作用。34You can do anything that you want as long as you never give up.Thank you for your listening!