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1、 定语从句Relative clauses(3)Defining and Non-defining Clauses限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句的结构定语从句的结构who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词之后之后“.的的”Brainstorm:PracticeoftheAttributiveclause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen
2、.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaida
3、visittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10.His father,_ works in Beijing,came back yesterday.11.Shanghai,_is in East China,is developing quickly.12.My mother,_ you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.13.He failed in the examexam,_ made his parents angry.14._ w
4、e had expectedexpected,he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs定语从句之Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following
5、 sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe g
6、irl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We
7、saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的
8、实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.翻译以下句子翻译以下句子:(注意先找先行词注意先找先行词)1)那个正在打网球的女孩是我的朋友。那个正在打网球的女孩是我的朋友。2)这就是我藏钥匙的地方。这就是我藏钥匙的地方。3)她仍然记得她发现她的车被偷的时候她仍然记得她发现她的车被偷的时候.This is the place where I hid the key.She still remember the time
9、when she found her car was stolen.1.The girl who is playing tennis is my friend.4)他们就是那些家里失火的人。他们就是那些家里失火的人。They are the people whose houses caught fire.*Defining Relative Clauses：give information to identify(修饰）the persons/objects.*在限制性定语从句中，从句是修饰先行词在限制性定语从句中，从句是修饰先行词在限制性定语从句中，从句是修饰先行词在限制性定语从句中，从句是
10、修饰先行词:人和物人和物人和物人和物.(限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起,不可分开不可分开不可分开不可分开,先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号).翻译以下句子翻译以下句子:(注意先找先行词注意先找先行词)1)我的朋友正在打网球我的朋友正在打网球,她来自美国。她来自美国。2)昨天发生的事故已经导致了三人死亡。昨天发生的事故已经导致了三人死亡。3)她唱了一首新歌她唱了一首新歌,我们非常喜欢。我们非常喜欢
11、。My friend,who is playing tennis,comes from American.The accident,which happened yesterday,has led to three deaths.She sang a new song,which we like very much.*非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,删掉从句部删掉从句部删掉从句部删掉从句部 分也不会影响主句的意思。分也不会影响主句的意思。分也不会影响主句的意思。分也不会影响主句的意
12、思。(2)Non-defining Clauses:give extra information about a person or a thing,which can be left out.(省略)注意注意注意注意:1.:1.:1.:1.限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时,有时可以有时可以有时可以有时可以省略省略省略省略,而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略.Thes
13、e are all the things that he had saved.Our teacher,whose wife is a nurse,is very strict with us.*这就是他节约下来的所有东西。这就是他节约下来的所有东西。*我们的老师对我们很严。他的妻子是一个护士。我们的老师对我们很严。他的妻子是一个护士。注意注意注意注意:2.:2.:2.:2.非非非非限制性定语从句中的关系代词限制性定语从句中的关系代词限制性定语从句中的关系代词限制性定语从句中的关系代词which which which which 可以代表可以代表可以代表可以代表 一个词，词组，或者整个句子。一
14、个词，词组，或者整个句子。一个词，词组，或者整个句子。一个词，词组，或者整个句子。翻译以下句子翻译以下句子:(注意先找先行词注意先找先行词)1)昨天我买了一本书，非常有趣。昨天我买了一本书，非常有趣。2)英语晚会真是很好，它是在我们教室开的。英语晚会真是很好，它是在我们教室开的。3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。Yesterday I bought a book,which is very interesting.The English Party,which was held in our Classroom,was really good.He l
15、ost my bike,which made me unhappy.词词词组词组整个句子整个句子Homework:translate the following sentences.1)1)1)1)两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。2)Tom2)Tom2)Tom2)Tom告诉我说他打算和告诉我说他打算和告诉我说他打算和告诉我说他打算和JaneJaneJaneJane结婚结婚结婚结婚,Tom,Tom,Tom,Tom的父亲两年的父亲两年的父亲两年的父亲两年 前去世了。前去世
16、了。前去世了。前去世了。3)3)3)3)我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。4)4)4)4)这正是我需要的笔。这正是我需要的笔。这正是我需要的笔。这正是我需要的笔。5 5 5 5）没有人永远都是对的。）没有人永远都是对的。）没有人永远都是对的。）没有人永远都是对的。The girlThe girl with whomwith whom I worked two years ago is I worked two years ago is now an engineer.now an engineer.TomTo
17、m,whose whose father died two years ago,father died two years ago,told me that he was going to marry Jane.told me that he was going to marry Jane.The first classThe first class thatthat we had yesterday was very we had yesterday was very lively and interesting.lively and interesting.This is This is
18、the very penthe very pen thatthat I need.I need.There is There is no personno person thatthat is always right.is always right.用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼
19、房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分主语，主语，宾语，表语宾语，表语翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通
20、过考试的。不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.5.众
21、所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.8.杰克
22、来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglis
23、h,andhespeaksChineseverywell.JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftsha
24、pes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.What is it?Our class is a big family.It is made up of 36 girls and 9 boys.All of them are very diligent and warm-hearted.Zou Xiaohui is our
25、monitor.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him very much.Our class is a big family,which is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys,all of whom are very diligent and warm-hearted.Zou Xiaohui is our monitor,who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用