2020年电大《幼儿园课程论》职业技能实训平台参考答案.doc

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1、精选电大幼儿园课程论参考答案1(单选题)受唯理派哲学思想影响的是（福禄贝尔设计的恩物 ）2(单选题)下列较多地被运用在艺术领域的课程目标是（表现性目标 ）。3(单选题)（瑞吉欧教育体系）的课程具有相当大的弹性和生成性，因而它的教育活动设计者们认为，他们“与幼儿在一起，三分之一是确定的，三分之二是不确定的或新的事物。”4(单选题)在直接教学课程模式中，教师的角色是（儿童行为的训练者）。5(单选题)婴幼儿好动不好静，容易激动，注意力不集中，是因为（大脑皮层易兴奋）。6(单选题)婴幼儿眼球小，前后距离短，呈现（生理性远视）。7(单选题)转移注意力是矫治（吃手）的好方法。8(单选题)婴幼儿预防接种前，

2、应该（吃饱饭）。9(单选题)晨检时保育员应检查婴幼儿的衣兜，将小物件收起来，以防（出现异物入呼吸道）。10(单选题)整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（叠放压风被 ）。11(单选题)协助体检包括（核对名单）。12(单选题)（吃粗糙的食物）可以促进乳牙、颌骨、面部肌肉的发育。13(单选题)预防接种前一天，应给幼儿（吃饱 ）。14(单选题)整托园教养员给幼儿晨检时，保育员应该（提醒已醒的幼儿如厕）。15(单选题)协助体检包括（ 帮助幼儿穿脱衣服）。16(单选题)婴幼儿（皮肤娇嫩，排汗量多），因而婴幼儿的贴身内衣应选用纯棉的面料。17(单选题)体温表是用来（测量室内湿度和温度）的仪器。18(单选题

3、)（ 测量体温前），应检查体温表的水银线是否在35下。19(单选题)（ 降温措施）一般分为药物降温和物理降温两种。20(单选题)冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在冷水中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般（ 5-10分钟）换一次。21(单选题)酒精擦拭降温法是用70%的酒精或白酒加水（ 1倍）稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。22(单选题)晨练的形式可以根据不同年龄、不同教育目标、不同季节和（ 孩子的不同兴趣）而有所选择。23(单选题)照顾（ 体弱儿）的方法之一是减少因环境的差异给孩子身体上带来的影响，促进孩子体质的增强。24(单选题)肥胖儿的体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的

4、（ 20%）。25(单选题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的60%为（极度肥胖）。26(单选题)212岁儿童的标准身高可用公式（身高（cm)=年龄X5+75）粗略计算。27(单选题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括（新入园的婴幼儿）、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿园中的全体工作人员。28(单选题)婴幼儿入园前健康检查的主要内容有：了解幼儿的（ 病史）、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。29(单选题)婴幼儿入园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；13岁的婴儿，每半年体检（ 一次），每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一

5、次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。30(单选题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨（ 入园）时进行，寄宿制幼儿园应在婴幼儿早晨起床以后进行。31(单选题)（ 通知家长婴幼儿预防接种的时间、接种疫苗的种类及注意事项等，取得家长的共同配合）是预防接种工作的主要内容之一。32(单选题)接种疫苗后，应组织幼儿（进行轻微运动）。33(单选题)炎热的夏季婴幼儿户外活动的时间应避开（ 10：30-14：30）的时间段因为此时的阳光正处于最灼热的阶段。34(单选题)婴幼儿冻伤多为轻度冻伤，常见于（ 耳朵）、面颊、手、足等处，仅伤及表面，局部红肿，有痛和痒的感觉。35(单选题)如果头部摔伤（出血）时，马上

6、用一块清洁的纱布轻轻按压伤口，并及时送到医院。36(单选题)在触电的处理中，尽快切断电源和脱离电源、（按压心脏和进行人工呼吸）、立即送往最近的医院抢救是非常重要的三步。37(单选题)在急救现场主要是根据伤者的呼吸的变化、（脉博的变化）和瞳孔的变化来判断病情的轻重，从而采取正确而有效的急救。38(单选题)（脉博的变化）是判断病情轻重的一个重要指标。39(单选题)寒冷的冬季，保育员应（在水桶外面加一个保温套），确保婴幼儿的饮水温热、不冰凉。40(单选题)准备饮水后，应（ 空放一、两杯饮水，并舍弃）以冲洗龙头。41(单选题)保育员可以在裤子上（膝盖绣花）帮助幼儿分辨裤子的前后。42(单选题)穿袜子前

7、，应先（分辨袜子的不同部位）。43(单选题)婴幼儿先穿毛衣是为了减少（胸部）暴露在外的时间。44(单选题)为保证婴幼儿的身心健康和发展，幼儿园的设备和用具都必须适合于婴幼儿的年龄特点，都必须符合（基本卫生要求）。45(单选题)降温措施一般分为（ 药物降温和物理降温）。46(单选题)冷敷法是将小毛巾折叠数层，放在（ 冷水）中浸泡，拧成半干，敷在前额或腋下等处，一般510分钟换一次。47(单选题)酒精擦拭降温法是用70%的酒精或（ 白酒）加水一倍稀释，然后用小毛巾浸泡后擦腋下、肘部、颈部两侧等处。1(判断题)晨检时触摸头面部淋巴结是为了检查身体是否出现感染。不对2(判断题)乳牙有20颗。对3(判断

8、题)乳牙过早脱落，对恒牙不会有影响。不对4(判断题)婴幼儿外耳道狭窄，容易出现疖肿。对5(判断题)为防止婴幼儿耳朵生冻疮，冬季外出应该戴帽子。不对6(判断题)测量体温前，先要检查体温是否在35以下。不对7(判断题)晨检时保育员应该做好辅助工作。对8(判断题)体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。不对9(判断题)照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。对10(判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。对11(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的

9、30%39%为轻度肥胖。不对12(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%29%为中度肥胖。不对13(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的40%59%为重度肥胖。对14(判断题)212岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重(kg)=年龄2+7(或8)粗略计算。对15(判断题)帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。对16(判断题)肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。对17(判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。不对18(判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿

10、建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。对19(判断题)23岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。不对20(判断题)物理降温时体温降至。不对21(判断题)晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。对22(判断题)卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。对23(判断题)摸额头是最简便、精确的测体温的方法。不对24(判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。对25(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%29%为中度肥胖。不对26(判断题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的

11、婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。不对27(判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。对28(判断题)教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。不对29(判断题)婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；1-3岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。对30(判断题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、

12、三问、四查”。对31(判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复接种。对32(判断题)体弱儿身体不好的原因主要是先天不足。不对33(判断题)照顾肥胖儿的工作程序是了解肥胖儿的原因；观察肥胖儿饮食起居的习惯，有针对性地培养孩子良好的生活卫生习惯；加强对肥胖儿的身体锻炼，合理膳食，帮助其减轻体重。对34(判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。对35(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的30%39%为轻度肥胖。不对36(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%29%为中

13、度肥胖。不对37(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的40%59%为重度肥胖。对38(判断题)212岁儿童的标准体重可用公式体重(kg)=年龄2+7(或8)粗略计算。对39(判断题)帮助肥胖儿童减肥不能太快，应在孩子能接受的情况下进行，并注意均衡营养，以免影响孩子的正常生长和发育。对40(判断题)肥胖儿童运动时常因肥胖而动作笨拙，心慌气短。对41(判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿家长小时候生长发育的特点，是入园前的健康检查的目的之一。不对42(判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、

14、错种或重复接种。对43(判断题)23岁婴儿常因呼吸道感染而患扁桃体炎。不对44(判断题)物理降温时体温降至。不对45(判断题)晒太阳可预防婴幼儿患佝偻病。对46(判断题)卧位测量身高时，身体的中轴应与测量板的中线重叠。对47(判断题)由于神经、内分泌及遗传疾病引起体重超过正常标准，医学上称之为继发性肥胖。对48(判断题)体重超过同年龄、同身高标准体重的20%29%为中度肥胖。不对49(判断题)幼儿园应建立和健全健康检查制度。健康检查的对象应包括新人园的婴幼儿、在园的婴幼儿以及幼儿同幼儿的父母。不对50(判断题)对即将入幼儿园生活的婴幼儿进行健康检查，更好地掌握每名婴幼儿生长发育的特点，是入园前

15、的健康检查的目的之一。对51(判断题)教师入园前健康检查的主要内容有了解的幼儿病史、检查婴幼儿当前的生长发育与健康状况、了解婴幼儿预防接种完成的情况等。不对52(判断题)婴幼儿人园后应定期进行健康检查。一般来说，1岁以内的婴儿每季度应体检一次；1-3岁的婴儿，每半年体检一次，每季度量体重一次；3岁以上的幼儿，每年体检一次，每半年测量身高和视力一次，每季度量体重一次。对53(判断题)晨检工作应在婴幼儿每天清晨入园时进行，其主要内容概括起来是“一摸、二看、三问、四查”。对54(判断题)幼儿园应为幼儿建立预防接种制度，严格按照规定的接种种类、剂量、次数、间隔时间等进行预防接种，并防止漏种、错种或重复

16、接种。对请您务必删除一下内容，O(_)O万分谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailands Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently

17、 relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just getting their passpor

18、ts stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free-visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, t

19、hose seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that countrys missions inBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassys information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at st

20、rengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: Weve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bali since the policy was announced. During his trip to

21、China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chinese tourists by the end of this year, according to the

22、 official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2013, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year, it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the m

23、ost popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an increase of 51 percent over 2013. Bali isnt just for s

24、ightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesias national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from

25、 Guangzhou, inGuangdongprovince, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and ex

26、plore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official

27、recommends for tourists. Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lom

28、bok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesntrainmuch and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrips website. Chinese tourists have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseein

29、g in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shouldnt miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, includi

30、ng peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are recommended. Childrens illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In China, childrens illustration books have a history of j

31、ust 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustrationarts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese tradition

32、alpaintings and the westernstyle, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultura

33、l revolution (1966-76) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustration-story books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories

34、are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of childrens illustration books. The reform and opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the West to China, a country that had been closed to the West for ne

35、arly three decades. Fast development of economy, society and culture provided the writers and painters with a lot of inspiration to create new literature works and draw illustrations. China also imported large amounts of childrens illustration books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in Chi

36、na have a strong nostalgia about childrens illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in Chinas artistic innovation before the advent of the Internet period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Internet and the other computerized means of art innov

37、ation. The hand-drawn childrens illustration books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden is natures haven, with no less than 4,00

38、0 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour w

39、here you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique att

40、ractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As ateaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife an

41、d plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the

42、 stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the countrys crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the un

43、certainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendum on a bailout plan proposed last week by the country

44、s creditors. In response, Greeces eurozone partners have refused to extend the countrys bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the countrys banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which might derail the global economic recovery and damage th

45、e long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major customer and supplier of the 28-nation EU, and a responsible l

46、ong-term holder of Eurobonds, Chinas confidence in and commitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a China-EU investment platform to back European Commission

47、President Jean-Claude Junckers plan to revive the European economy, but also buy more bonds issued by the European Investment Bank, EU leaders should be clear that China wants to see the EU maintain its integrity and a forward trajectory. Such a confidence-building effort is particularly valuable, e

48、specially from such a large country as China which already has a huge stake and seeks to further expand it in a strong eurozone. It will be a tragedy to allow inaction over the Greek crisis to stand in the way of growth-boosting Sino-EU cooperation. Like a shining pearl, West Lake is the symbol of H

49、angzhou city. From ancient times, many poems have praised the amazing scenery of the lake. At the very beginning, the West Lake was a part of the Qiantang River. In the year 822, Bai Juyi, a famous poet and an officer of the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), suggested to build a stronger causeway to store water so th