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1、1 人教版高考英语笔记重点大全 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_cutting out the food I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.AOther thanBRather thanCMore thanDLess than 答案：B 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than 除了；B.Rather than 而不是；C.More than 多于；D.Less than 少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知
2、，我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物，空格处意为“而不是”，故选 B。2、The final score of the basketball match was 83-84.We were only _ beaten.AobviouslyBenormouslyCnarrowlyDactually 答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是 83 比 84。我们只是勉强输了。A.obviously 明显地；B.enormously 巨大地；C.narrowly 勉强地；D.actually 实际上。由“The final score of the bask
3、etball match was 83-84”可知，最后比分是 83 比 84，所以我们只是勉强输了，因此空格处是“勉强地”，故选 C。3、Started over a decade ago to draw Chinese shoppers onto Alibabas online sites,Singles Day has become a national obsession _ addictive discounts with a tap on a smartphone screen.AfeaturedBfeaturingCbeing featuredDhaving featured 答
4、案：B 解析：2 考查非谓语动词。句意：十多年前，光棍节开始吸引中国购物者访问阿里巴巴的在线网站，如今已成为全国性的狂热活动，通过点击智能手机屏幕即可享受令人上瘾的折扣。句子已有谓语 has become，故空格处填非谓语作后置定语，feature 和 obsession 是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选 B。4、He _ back until the work _ done.Aisnt;will beBisnt;isCwont be;will beDwont be;is 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时；第二空主句为一般将来时，时间
5、状语从句用一般现在时表将来，且 work 与 do 构成被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 D。5、Its reported that two schools,both of _are being built in Yushu,will open next year.AthatBwhomCwhereDwhich 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：据报道，两所正在玉树建设的学校将于明年开学。此处 two schools 是先行词，指物，所以介词 of 后面用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 D。6、Dont _.You will adapt to _ in the new city
6、soon.Alose your heart;liveBlose heart;live Close your heart;livingDlose heart;living 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.lose your heart;live 爱上，3 生活；B.lose heart;live 灰心，生活；C.lose your heart;living 爱上，生活；D.lose heart;living 灰心，生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”，所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语，结合语意，你很快会适应新城市
7、的生活，所以第一句表示“别灰心”，应用短语 lose heart 表示“灰心”。故选 D 项。7、Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage_ after they meet online several times,which is not sensible.AacquisitionBidentificationCcertificateDqualification 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela 和 Ajani 在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B.identification 识
8、别；C.certificate 证明；D.qualification 资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible”可推知，Angela 和 Ajani 在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组 marriage certificate 意为“结婚证书”，符合句意。故选 C 项。8、You can tell a lot about a person by the food he consumesas the old saying goes,you are _ you eat.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich 答案：C 解析：考查表语从句。句意：你可
9、以通过一个人吃的食物来了解他正如一句老话所说，你吃什么就成为什么样子。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词 what 引导。故选 C。9、Although the figure _better than expected,there _few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.Awere,wereBwas,wasCwere,wasDwas,were 答案：D 解析：4 考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为 although
10、 引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；there be 中 be 动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与 few signs 保持一致，be 动词用复数形式。故选 D 项。10、The brave young man _ the badly injured waiter came out of the burning restaurant,calling continuously for help.Ahaving supportedBsupportingCto supportDsupported 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个勇敢的年轻人
11、扶着那个受了重伤的服务员从着火的餐厅里走出来，不停地呼救。分析句子结构可知，came 是谓语，所以空处应该是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰 man，动词 support 和man 二者之间是主动关系，所以应用 support(支撑；扶着)的现在分词形式 supporting。故选 B。11、Excuse me,have you got the time?_ ANot at all.BIts ten to five.CYes,Im free now.DWhats wrong?答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。句意：打扰了，请问几点钟了？四点五十。A.Not at all.别客气；B.Its ten t
12、o five.四点五十；C.Yes,Im free now.是的，我现在有空；D.Whats wrong?怎么了。上句是问时间，B 项符合题意。故选B 项。12、As time _ by,I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.AgoesBgoingCwentDhas gone 5 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据 adapted 可知，时态应是一般过去时，故此句的谓语动词变过去式，故选 C。13、If Franklin _ the key,he _ the electric shock.
13、Ahas touched;would have died fromBhad touched;would die from Chad touched;would have died fromDtouched;would have died from 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语态。句意：如果富兰克林碰了钥匙，他会死于电击。根据句意可知，此句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用“would/could/should/might+现在完成时”，从句用过去完成时。故选 C。14、Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?_.I wont l
14、et you down.AThink nothing of it.BNever mind.CNo problem.DNo way.答案：C 解析：考查情景对话。句意：你能给我弄张音乐会的票吗？没问题。我不会让你失望的。A.Think nothing of it 别放在心上；B.Never mind 不介意；C.No problem 没问题；D.No way 不可能。根据语境分析及 I wont let you down，可知是肯定答应了对方。故选 C 项。15、Because of the _ of teachers,many adolescents in the west of China
15、have no access _ good education.6 Aabsent;toBabsence;ofCabsence;toDshort;to 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏教师，中国西部的许多青少年无法接受良好的教育。A.absent 缺乏的；to 对于；B.absence 缺乏；of 关于；C.absence 缺乏；to 对于；D.short 不足的；to 对于。短语 the absence of 表示“缺乏”，have no access to 表示“无法使用；无法获得”，结合句意，故选 C。16、The house _windows face south is m
16、ine.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhose 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是我的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是 house，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose“谁的”，引导定语从句。故选 D。17、Suddenly,a rabbit _ run out by the road,obviously,it has been injured.Ain advanceBin particularCin harmonyDin panic 答案：D 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，一只惊慌
17、失措的兔子从路边跑了出来，显然它受伤了。A.in advance 提前；B.in particular 特别；C.in harmony 和谐；D.in panic 惊慌失措。根据“it has been injured”可知，兔子受伤了，它惊慌失措的从路边跑了出来。故选 D。18、People worry more about their safety now in regards to terrorist threats,like the one _ for this anniversary weekend in New York City and Washington DC 7 Ahavi
18、ng recently issuingBhaving recently issued Crecently issuedDrecently being issued 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在恐怖主义威胁方面，人们现在更担心自己的安全，比如最近在纽约和华盛顿特区的周年纪念周末发布的恐怖主义威胁。句中代词 one 代指 terrorist threat，与 issue 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选 C。19、The boy told his father what he _ in the street.AsawBhave seenChad seenDsee 答案：C 解
19、析：考查动词时态。句意：男孩把他在街上看到的一切告诉了他的父亲。看见发生在告诉之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故选 C。20、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_the weather may be better.AwhereBwhenCwhomDwhich 答案：B 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们将把野炊推迟到下周，那时天气也许更好。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“下周”，在从句中作时间状语，故选 B。21、The traditions of this ethnical group
20、 _ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.8 Awere preservedBpreserved Chas preservedDhave been preserved 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的 20 年里得以保护。由时间状语 over the last 20 years 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 traditions 是复数，谓语动词用复数，且主语 tradit
21、ions 与谓语动词 preserve 是被动关系，故选 D 项。小提示：22、What is the picture about?Aa ticketBa visaCan ID card 答案：B 解析：考查细节理解。句意：图片是关于什么的？图片左上角的单词 VISA：签证。A.一张票；B.一张签证；C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选 B。23、We stay in _ with each other by telephone.AcontactBcontractCconstructDconfuse 9 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过电话保持联系。A.contact 联系
22、；B.contract 合同；C.construct 构想；D.confuse 混淆。固定搭配：in contact with“与有联系”。故选 A。24、Just_Tan Dun put it,there is no territory in the world of music AlikeBwithCasDwhen 答案：C 解析：考查介词、连词和短语辨析。句意：正如谭盾所说，音乐世界没有疆域。A.like 像；B.with 和；C.as 如同；D.when 什么时候；短语 just as 意为“正如”，通常放在句首，引导方式状语从句；短语 just like 意为“正如，几乎与 一样”，
23、通常放在句中。故选 C 项。25、-Alan,its late.Why not go to bed?-Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：Alan，很晚了。为什么不上床睡觉呢?Jenny 还没有回来。我正在等她。根据“Jenny hasnt come back yet.”可知，Alan 正在等 Jenny 回来，所以用现在进行时。故选 C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、There is a t _ towa
24、rds regional cooperation in the age of globalization.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tendency#endency 10 解析：考查名词。句意：在全球化时代，出现了区域合作的趋势。a 后跟可数名词的单数形式，由“towards regional cooperation in the age of globalization”可知，句子表示“在全球化时代，出现了区域合作的趋势”，空格处意为“趋势”，由首字母提示 t 可知，是 tendency，故填 tendency。27、A suspect was a_ by the police and h
25、eld for questioning.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：arrested#rrested 解析：考查动词。句意：一名嫌疑犯被警方逮捕并拘留问话。句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词形式。结合句意可知，用动词 arrest，表示“逮捕”。名词 suspect 与 arrest 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 arrested。28、My mother is very angry after seeing my room is so m_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：messy#essy 解析：考查形容词。句意：我妈妈在看到我房间很乱之后，非常生气。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词
26、messy，表示“凌乱的”，作表语，故填 messy。29、The next morning,the two girls a_early to take the train to Lake Louise.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：arose#rose 解析：考查时态。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“起床”应用动词 arise，分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，arise为不及物动词，无被动，arise 的过去式为 arose，故填 arose。30、The national day is coming
27、 so we will o_ a big concert for it.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：organize#rganize 11 解析：考查动词。句意：国庆节快到了，所以我们要为它组织一场大型音乐会。根据单词首字母以及句意“组织”可知应填动词 organize，作谓语，will 可知为一般将来时。故填 organize。31、The a_ of China are preparing for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：athletes#thletes 解析：考查名词。句意：中国运动员正在为 2024 年的巴黎奥运会做准
28、备。根据单词首字母提示，结合句意，此处表达“运动员”，名词作主语。结合系动词 are，此处用名词复数形式。故填 athletes。32、Both salt and sugar d _ easily in water.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dissolve#issolve 解析：考查动词。句意：盐和糖都容易溶于水。根据句意“溶解”和首字母提示“d”可知，此处为动词 dissolve，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为 Both salt and sugar，谓语动词用原形。故填 dissolve。33、We should spare no e_ to beautify our env
29、ironment.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：effort#ffort#efforts#fforts 解析：考查名词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“不遗余力地”应用固定搭配 spare no effort/efforts，故填 effort 或 efforts。34、He had made a t_ investigation(调查).No wonder he knew so much about it.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：thorough#horough 解析：12 考查形容词。句意：他进行了彻底的调查。难怪他知道这么多。根据句意“彻底的
30、”和首字母提示“t”可知，此处应填形容词 thorough 作定语，修饰名词 investigation。故填 thorough。35、It is a tradition for Chinese family to a_ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：admire#dmire 解析：考查动词。句意：中秋节赏月是中国家庭的传统。分析句子可知，在中秋节，人们会赏月，a 开头的动词为admire，admire the moon 译为：赏月。It 为形式主语，空处用动词原形构成不定式作句子真正的主语。故填：admire。36、No wond
31、er people from Rio take a week off for this happy o_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：occasion#ccasion 解析：考查名词。句意：难怪里约热内卢的人们为了这个快乐的时刻请了一周假。分析可知，空处应填名词作 for 的宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，occasion“时刻”符合题意，this 提示用其单数形式。故填 occasion。37、In a successful,stable and productive society,all jobs are equally important and no one is s_ to anoth
32、er,so we shouldnt have prejudice against any of them.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：superior#uperior 解析：考查形容词。句意：在一个成功、稳定、多产的社会中，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有谁比谁更优越，我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。空格处用形容词作表语，由“all jobs are equally important”可知，所有的工作都是同等重要的，没有谁比谁更优越，空格处是“优越的”，由首字母提示 s 可知，是 superior。故填 superior。38、It was easy to i_ the danger ahe
33、ad of them.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：imagine#magine 13 解析：考查动词。句意：很容易想象出他们面前的危险。根据句意可知，空处用动词原形，构成“It was adj.to do sth.”句型，It 为形式主语，to do 为句子的真正主语，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“想象”imagine。故填imagine。39、The news that the two countries were at war a_ the whole world last week.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：astonished#stonished 解析：考查动词。句意：上周，两
34、国交战的消息震惊了全世界。由句意“两国交战”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词astonish（使震惊)，结合从句动词 were 可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 astonished。40、I have no hesitation in r_her for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：recommending#ecommending 解析：考查非谓语。句意：我毫不犹豫地推荐她担任这项工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”以及上文的介词 in，可知应填动名词 recommending。故填 recommending。41、Judging from the c_ look on
35、 his face,I know that Jim didnt understand my explanation.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：confused#onfused 解析：考查形容词。句意：从吉姆脸上困惑的表情判断，我知道他没有理解我的解释。此处缺少形容词作定语，此处指“人”的表情，根据首字母提示和句意“感到困惑的”可知，用修饰形容人的-ed 形容词 confused，故填confused。42、She was deeply a_ of her behavior at the party,so she turned red every time she thought of the
36、 14 situation.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：ashamed#shamed 解析：考查形容词。句意：她为自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧，所以每次一想到这个情景，她的脸就红了。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词 ashamed，be ashamed of“对感到羞愧”。故填 ashamed。43、The red-crowned crane is a s_ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.(a thing that represents or stands for something else)（根据英文提示单词拼写）答案：s
37、ymbol#symbol 解析：考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“a thing that represents or stands for something else(一种代表其他事物的东西)”可知，应填名词 symbol“象征”作表语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填 symbol。小提示：44、What the survivors attempted to do was to build a m_ to the heroes who saved their lives.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：memorial#emorial 解析：考查名
38、词。句意：幸存者们努力做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建造一座纪念碑。根据 build a 可知，设空处需填入名词单数作宾语，根据句意及首字母提示可知，名词 memorial“纪念碑”符合句意。故填 memorial。45、So p_ is time that no one can afford to waste it.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：precious#recious 解析：15 考查形容词。句意：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子，一种倒装结构，表示“如此以致于”。根据首字母提示及句意，形容词作表语，故填 precious。书信写作(经典例题高
39、频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊人物专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数 80 左右。内容包括：(1)人物的基本信息；(2)人物的基本事迹；(3)人物对你的影响。A Great Figure _ 答案：A Great Figure Born in 1936,Zhong Nanshan graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.He is honored as one of the leading medical experts in China.Dr.Zh
40、ong made great contributions to the fight against SARS.And when COVID-19 broke out,he was appointed to lead the fight.Despite his age,he sometimes worked non-stop for days during that tough time.Thanks to his superb commitment and the selfless efforts of heroic Chinese medical workers,we made great
41、progress in the battle against the disastrous disease.What he has done inspires me to work even harder.And I am determined to seek a career in medicine after graduating from college.解析：16 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊人物专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。(1)词汇积累 被誉为：be praised asbe honore
42、d as 决定：decidebe determined to 激励：encourageinspire 由于：due tothanks to(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1936,Zhong Nanshan graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.拓展句：Zhong Nanshan,who was born in 1936,graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.小提示：高分句型 1 And when COVID-19 broke out,he was appoin
43、ted to lead the fight.(运用了 when 引导时间状语从句)高分句型 2 What he has done inspires me to work even harder.(运用了 what 引导主语从句)47、假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你注意到学校考试中出现的舞弊现象，于是向学校网站英语专栏投稿，倡议同学们积极行动起来改掉这一恶习，养成良好规范的考试习惯。请根据以下内容写一篇倡议信。内容包括以下要点：(1)倡议的原因；(2)具体内容或建议；17 要求：(1)字数 80 左右；(2)开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,_ The S
44、tudents Union 答案：One possible version:Dear fellow students,Noticing that some students have the habit of cheating in exams,I am writing to sincerely call for a change.As is known to us,cheating is forbidden in exams,for it could not only break the rule of justice,but lead to us falling into a viciou
45、s circle in our future studies.To facilitate a positive change in this,it comes down to the following things.What we should always keep in mind is to show our discipline and be honest in every exam.Additionally,it is a must for us to devote ourselves to our daily study,which is the key to our great
46、performance in exams.It is high time that we made up our mind to stop cheating in exams,which is essential for our academic progress.The Students Union 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议信，倡议同学们积极行动起来，改掉在考试中舞弊这一恶习，18 养成良好规范的考试习惯。(1)词汇积累 真诚地：sincerelygenuinely 禁止：forbidban 诚实的：honesttruthful 此外：additionally
47、moreover(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To facilitate a positive change in this,it comes down to the following things.拓展句：It comes down to the following things,the purpose of which is to facilitate a positive change in this.小提示：高分句型 1 What we should always keep in mind is to show our discipline and be honest in
48、every exam.(运用了 what 引导的主语从句)高分句型 2 Additionally,it is a must for us to devote ourselves to our daily study,which is the key to our great performance in exams.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)48、假定你是李华，近期将参加“Sports make me happy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请给外教 Mr.Smith 写信，请他帮你修改你的演讲稿。注意：(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea
49、r Mr.Smith,This is Li Hua,one of the students in your class.19 _ Yours,Li Hua 答案：Dear Mr.Smith,This is Li Hua,one of the students in your class.Im writing to seek for your help.Im going to participate in an English Speech Contest with the theme of“Sports make me happy”.I have just completed my speec
50、h draft,but I find it still far from satisfactory.Im not sure of the proper expressions of some English vocabularies.And there may also be some mistakes concerning grammar and sentence structures.Could you please kindly look through my draft and revise accordingly?Id appreciate it if you could give