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1、人教版高考英语重点归纳笔记单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a of 8.3.A . detailB . magnitudeC . honourD . marathon答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说1906年旧金山地震的震级为8.3级。A. detail细节；B. magnitude震级；C. honour荣誉；D. marathon马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词magnitude。应选B。2、Children shouldn1 t have acce
2、ss to violent films because they might the things they see.A . indicateB . investigateC . innovateD . imitate答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。A. indicate 指示；B. investigate 调查；C. innovate 改革；D. imitate 模仿。根据the things they see” 及常识可知，孩子 会模仿他们看到的行为。应选D。3、Although they have been admitt
3、ed to different universities, the two girls still try to communicationwith each other.A . updateB . prohibitC . existD . maintain答案：D解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A.考查动词。句意：这个体育场足够容纳10万名观众。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词accommodate “容纳” 符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形。故填accommodate。28、A mere 2% of thei
4、r b has been spent on the publicity （宣传）.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:budget#udget解析：考查名词。句意：他们的预算中只有2%花在宣传上。根据单词首字母和句意“预算”以及前文A mere 2% of their可知，此处应用名词budget构成名词短语作主语，根据句意和has,用单数。故填budget。29、She felt nervous about having to sing in front of such a large a.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:audience#udience解析：考查名词。句意：要在这么多观众面前唱歌，她感
5、到很紧张。根据句意“大量观众”可知短语a largeaudience符合题意，名词作宾语。故填audience。小提示：30、When you are in Australia, you can easily find k with their babies in their pockets.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:kangaroos#angaroos解析：考查名词。句意：在澳大利亚，你可以轻易地发现口袋里装着宝宝的袋鼠。根据单词首字母以及their babies intheir pockets可知，应填名词kangaroo （袋鼠）。又根据下文their判断此处应该用名词复数。故填kan
6、garoos。31、If people feel r after shopping, buying useless items or eating and drinking to excess, then it is asign of great pressure.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:relieved#elieved10解析: 考查形容词。句意：如果人们在购物、购买无用物品或大吃大喝后感到宽慰，那么这是一个巨大压力的迹象。根据句意“感到宽慰的”和首字母T可知，此处为形容词relieved作表语。故填relieved。32、People from the UK are called Br
7、itish , which means the UK is also often r to as Britain orGreat Britain.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：referred#eferred解析：考查动词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着UK也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。be referred to被提到；被称为。根据首字母提示及句意，故填referred。33、 Don* t push yourself to achieve more than what you can do. Instead, you should set go
8、als b onyour abilities and skills.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：based#ased解析：考查动词。句意：不要强迫自己去完成超出自己能力范围的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定 目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“根据”可知应填动词base,构成短语be based。此处省略be动词，用 过去分词作定语。故填based。34、The panda is u to China.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫在中国是独一无二的动物。根据be unique to （独一无二的）及首字母提示可知空格处 填 unique
9、。35、We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside. We have picnics, read books under big trees,11and listen to the birds singing m in the branches.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：merrily#errily解析：考查副词。句意：我们喜欢乡村的新鲜空气和阳光。我们野餐，在大树下看书，听鸟儿在树枝上愉快地歌唱。 根据单词首字母以及句意“愉快地”可知，空格处应用“merrily”，意为“愉快地”，副词词性，在句中作状 语。故填mer
10、rily。36、 F to leave the house, he had to stay in his bedroom watching TV.答案：Forbidden#orbidden解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被禁止离开房子，只能呆在寝室看电视。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词had to stay , forbid应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，forbid与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，空处位 于句首，首字母大写，故填Forbidden。37、The dog had been c treated, which made us very sad.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:
11、cruelly#ruelly解析：考查副词。句意：这只狗受到了残酷对待，这使我们很伤心。根据单词首字母以及句意“残酷”可知应填副词 cruelly,作状语修饰动词treat。故填cruelly。38、The effects of g warming, while not immediate, are potentially harmful to the world.（adj. involvingthe entire earth）（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:global#lobal解析：考查形容词。句意：全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影的，但对世界有潜在的危害。根据英文释义involving12t
12、he entire earth （包括整个地球）及首字母g可知，g开头的单词为global,形容词，global warming意思为： 全球变暖，固定短语，符合本句句意。故填：globaL39、The letter wasn t addressed to the boy but he opened it out of c.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：curiosity#uriosity解析：考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给男孩的，但他出于好奇翻开了它。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 out of curiosity,表示“出于好奇”,故填 curiosity。40、Slapping th
13、e victim, s back will often force out the o.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：obstruction#bstruction解析：考查名词。句意：拍打受害者的背部通常会挤出阻塞物。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻塞物”可知应填名词 obstruction,作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填obstruction。41、Canada is like a blooming flower, u with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of thosewho enjoy what it has to
14、offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案;unfolding#nfolding解析：考查动词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，展现出令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些享受它所提供的心。 根据单词首字母以及句意“展现”可知应填动词unfold,此处与逻辑主语Canada构成主动关系，故应用现在 分词作状语。故填unfolding。42、The event set off a chain r in response to the slip in the international money market.（根据首字母单词拼写） 答案：reaction#eaction13解析: 考查名词。句意：这一事件
15、引发了国际货币市场下滑的连锁反响。结合a可知，用单数名词reaction做宾语，chain reaction （一个连锁反响）。故填 reactiono43、Hot pot is a very t dish in Sichuan, which is popular nationwide as well.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：typical# ypical解析：考查形容词。句意：火锅是四川很典型的一道菜，在全国也很受欢迎。根据单词首字母和句意“典型的”及后 文名词dish可知，此处应用形容词typical作定语，故填typicalo44、Mr Lewis added that he wou
16、ld be making an a about this event to the public.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：announcement#nnouncement解析：考查名词。句意：Mr Lewis补充说，他将向公众宣布此事。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词 announcement 作宾语。故填 announcement。45、Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide p.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：phenomenon#henomenon解析：考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。根
17、据句意“现象”和首字母提示“p”可知, 此处为名词phenomenon作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填phenomenon。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文 演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。14词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade (3)答案：Dear fellow students,
18、I am Li Hua from Class 7 Grade (3) President Xi said in his New Years Speech, we are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers, especially the students. So, today I am honored to be here to share my views with you.To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specif
19、ic dreams. Not only can they drive us study hard, but also they can help us live a better life with a good command of knowledge. Moreover, it is a strong sense of responsibility that we should have. If we possess responsibility, we may advance bravely when we encounter difficulties in the future. Fi
20、nally, we have to train ourselves to be more confident, which is the key to success.Thank you very much for your attention.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以Chinese Youth of the New Era为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简要 谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。词汇积累 首先：to begin with=first of all15应该：be supposed toshould拥有：possess-own遇至ij : encounte
21、rmeet with句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams.拓展句：To begin with, as a Chinese youth of the new era, we are supposed to have specific dreams, which have a far-reaching influence on our life.小提示：高分句型1Not only can they drive us study h
22、ard, but also they can help us live a better life with a good command of knowledge, （not only置于句首，使用局部倒装）高分句型2Finally, we have to train ourselves to be more confident, which is the key to success, （which 引导非限制性定语 从句）47、你校英语角将举办英语习语演讲比赛。请你以“My favorite English idiom”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容 包括：习语的重要性；你喜欢的习语。注意：
23、词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16My favorite English idiom答案:One possible version:My favorite English idiomAs we all know, there are a large number of idioms in English, just like in the Chinese language. If you use idioms properly, you II express yourself better and communicate with others vividly.I know
24、 many English idioms, like uNo pain, no gain” “The early bird catches the worm , among which my favorite one is “Where there is a will, there is a way . The idiom can give me encouragement, guidance and wisdom. I benefit a lot from the idiom in my studies and life. I try to use it in communication a
25、nd writing. I also like to collect idioms, and I have collected and mastered hundreds of idioms so far.That s all. Thanks for listening!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite English idiom为题写一篇发言稿参赛，参加英语角举办 的英语习语演讲比赛。许多：a large number ofa large quantity of适当地：properlyappropriate掌握：master-grasp迄今为止：so f
26、arto this days句式拓展17合并简单句原句：The idiom can give me encouragement, guidance and wisdom. I benefit a lot from the idiom in my studies and life.拓展句：The idiom, which I benefit a lot from in my studies and life, can give me encouragement, guidance and wisdom.小提示：高分句型 lAs we all know, there are a large num
27、ber of idioms in English, just like in the Chinese language.（运 用了 as引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2l know many English idioms, like uNo pain, no gain The early bird catches the worm , among which my favorite one is “Where there is a will, there is a way” .（运用了 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句）48、假如你是李华，刚刚获得你校举办的英语演讲比赛的一等奖。请你给外
28、教Mr. Green写封感谢信，感谢他 在你准备演讲的过程中对你的帮助。内容要点包括：对发音的纠正；（2）对内容的指导；（3）感谢他送你的英文词典。注意：（1）词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答案:Dear Mr. Green,r ve won first prize in the English speech contest. T m writing to convey my gratitude for your kind andgenerous help, without which I couldn t have made it.18During my preparatio
29、n for the contest, you helped me check the draft several times. What s more, bycorrecting my pronunciation, you made me more confident about the speech, which contributed to my success.Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift, which is of great help to my English study
30、.I will value and make full use of it.Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Green写封感谢信，感谢他在你准备演讲的过程中对你的帮助。词汇积累比赛：contest competition表达:conveyexpress帮助：help-aid礼物：giftpresent句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：r ve won first prize in the English speech contest.拓展
31、句：I am glad that T ve won first prize in the English speech contest.小提示：高分句型 1T m writing to convey my gratitude for your kind and generous help, without which I couldn1 t19 update 更新；B. prohibit 禁止；C. exist 存在；D. maintain 保持，维持。根据后文communication with each other”指努力保持交流，应用maintaino应选Do4、You must spe
32、ak louder you can be heard by all especially those seated at the back.A . in order thatB . on condition thatC . so long asD . in case答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：你说话必须大声些，以便大家都能听到，尤其是坐在后面的人。A. in order that为了， 以便；B. on condition that如果，假如；C. so long as只要；D. in case万一，假使。引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”应用in order that。应选A。应选A。5、
33、Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A . invitedB . to inviteC . being invitedD . had been invited答案：A解析：考查非谓语。句意：大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。根据句型分析，此空应用非谓语结构形式， 且主语Most of the artists与invite为被动关系，所以用过去分词结构作定语。应选A项。6、After breakfast, I packed up and again.A - set outB . set upC . set down
34、D . set in答案：A解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我收拾好行李，再次出发。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. setdown记下；D. set in开始；到来。由上文After breakfast, I packed up”可知，早餐后，“我”收拾好行李后,再次出发，应选A。have made it.（运用了介词without + which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 What s more, by correcting my pronunciation, you made me more confident about the speech,
35、 which contributed to my success1运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）49、假定你是李华，校学生会主席。近期，学生会决定号召全体学生在春节期间，开展拒绝食物浪费的活动, 请给你校英文报写封建议书，内容包括：浪费食物的危害；具体措施；鼓励全体同学行动起来。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,The Students5 Union答案：Dear fellow students,The Student Union decided to call on all students to carry out a
36、ctivities against food waste during the Spring Festival. There are some reasons accounting for the activity. As we all know, eating is an important part in our daily life. However, many people waste food without even realizing it. Whaf s more, there is a growing population in my country while our re
37、sources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food.In order to solve the problem, we should take some effective measures. To begin with, when we have dinner out20 in a restaurant, remember to order appropriately, and clean the plate, because small actions make a big difference. In addition, we
38、held various activities to remind you of importance of food. For example, posters are made to promote food saving actions.Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small.The Students1 Union解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给学校英文报写封建议书，开展拒绝食物浪费的活动。词汇积累决定做某事：decide
39、 to do sth.二be determined to do sth.重要的：importantsignificant解决：solve-settle此夕卜:in additionbesides句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to solve the problem, we should take some effective measures.拓展句：We should take some effective measures so that we can solve the problem.小提示：高分句型1Whaf s more, there is a growing po
40、pulation in my country while our resources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food.（which引导非限制性定语从句）21高分句型2Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small.（it is high time that 为固定句型，that从句使用虚拟语气）50、假定你是李华，为加强学生们的环保意识，你校打算开展以“抵抗地球变暖，从我做起”为主题的环保活
41、 动，请你以学生会的名义，写一封英语建议书，张贴在学校的信息栏。主要内容：活动的宗旨；活动的主要内容；呼吁大家积极参加。注意：词数100左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear fellow students,Since global warming has become a serious issue, T m writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.As we all know,
42、 it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us22humans. This is why we should do something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As students, we can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. Besides, we should save water and electri
43、city, dispose of waste properly and learn to recycle and reuse items. What s more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.Let s work together and take action now.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英语建议书，呼吁大家积极参加“抵抗地球变暖， 从我做起”为主题的环保活动。词汇积累因为:since because导致：caus
44、e 一 lead to此夕卜:besides in addition/moreover保护:protect preserve句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What1 s more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.拓展句：Whaf s more, tell the people around you to join us so that we can protect the environment together.小提示：23高分句型 1 Since global warming has b
45、ecome a serious issue, T m writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.（运用了 since 引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans.（运用了强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句）247、 It was difficult to keep a
46、positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do,none sounded like fun.A . for whichB . to whichC . of whichD . from which答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我有一大堆要做的事情时，很难保持积极的态度，其中没有一件听起来很有 趣。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为things,此处表达“其中没有一件事情有趣”，是整 体与局部关系，用介词of加which引导。应选C项。8、With reference to your position,
47、I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are askingA . being advertisedB . being advertisingC . advertisedD . advertising答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：关于你们广告的职位，我很荣幸地告诉你，我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”，且advertise与position之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词advertised 。故填 advertised 。9、Although it was rainin
48、g,still worked in the fields.A . but theyB . and theyC . theyD . and yet they答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，空处为主 句主语，不再需要连词，应选C。10、football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.A . WhetherB . ThatC . WhyD . How答案：B解析：考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，作主语的 是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主 语从句里不充当任何成分，但不