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1、Friendship 的习题 词汇知识运用(共二节,满分 40 分)第一节 单元要点,选择最佳答案填空。10 分 21.Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A.a series of B.a pair of C.a set of D.a piece of 22.We are living a_life in the country.A.still B.quiet C.calm D.silent 23.The village is _what it looked like when they sett
2、led their homes there 20 years ago.A.not any longer B.no longer C.no more D.not any more 24.Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990,making his people _ a lot.A.got through;pay B.looked through;face C.gone through;suffer D.passed through;destroy 25.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will _ soon.A.re
3、move B.recover C.replace D.reduce 26.Have you finished your experiment report,Jane?Oh,my God.Ive _ forgotten all about that.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 27.Father,you promised!Well,_.But it was you who didn t keep your words first.(2005 年,湖北)A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did
4、28.There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _.A.indoors;outdoors B.indoor;outdoor C.indoor;outdoors D.indoor;indoors 29.While_the dog,you should take care not to_.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A.walking;get loose B.walk;be loose C.walking for;get it l
5、oose D.training;get it run 30.She _ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on 第二节 完形填空。30 分 Making friends is a skill.Like most skills,it 31 with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to 32 some actions.You must first go where there
6、are people.You wont make friends staying home 33 .Join a club or group,talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier.Or join someone 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And it s human nature to 38 a bit
7、 uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 .We imagine other people are judging us,finding us too tall 41 too short,too this or too that,but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself 42 you are,and try
8、 to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you dont feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly 45 other people and smile.If you see someone,youd like to 46 ,say someth
9、ing.Dont wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person.Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and“give and take”.It 49 time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .31.A.produces
10、 B.improves C.grows D.raises 32.A.take B.make C.do D.carry 33.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.with yourself 34.A.as B.that C.which D.more 35.A.with B.in C.on D.to 36.A.For B.Above C.In D.After 37.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing 38.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do 39.A.Many B.Some C.Some of D.Most of 4
11、0.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves 41.A.and B.but C.or D.as 42.A.like B.as C.what D.that 43.A.make B.act as C.like D.express 44.A.come to B.go to C.enter D.step to 45.A.for B.to C.at D.about 46.A.speak to B.talk to C.say to D.call up 47.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 48.A.make B
12、.do C.turn D.put 49.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses 50.A.growing B.living C.increasing D.happening 第三部分 阅读理解（40 分）A Ask a bachelor（单身汉）why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For comm
13、itment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation.I dont know any parent who would choose the w
14、ord fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now
15、 we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who are always having so m
16、uch fun actually may not be happy at all.51.According to the author,a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D.he fears it will
17、put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 52.Raising children,in the authors opinion is _.A.a moral duty B.a thankless job C.a rewarding task D.a source of inevitable pain 53.From the last paragraph,we learn that envy sometimes stems from _.A.hatred B.misunderstanding C.prejudice D.ignoranc
18、e 54.To understand what true happiness is one must _.A.have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C.put up with pain under all circumstances D.be able to distinguish happiness from fun 55.What is the author trying to tell us?A.Happiness often
19、goes hand in hand with pain.B.One must know how to attain happiness.C.It is important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.B Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy.A report released by NICE says.It says if they must drink,they should not do so in the first three mont
20、hs and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards.It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past.Previous draft guidance suggested women
21、 should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy.The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year,calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome(胎儿酒
22、精综合症),which can leave children with features like small heads,widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out(排除)any risk.National Childbirth Trust
23、agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy.“Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby.In general,it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker,in good health,drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion,the ri
24、sk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant.It said vitamin D and folic acid(叶酸)supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets(软骨病)and spina bifida(脊椎裂)
25、.Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up.NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes.About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and,therefore,carry,h
26、igher risk of miscarriage(流产)and still birth.The guidance said women should get access to advice and support,in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.57.What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A.Little in the first th
27、ree months and a gradual increase afterwards.B.An ounce a day after the first three months.C.No drinking for pregnant women.D.Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.57.Whats the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4?A.Honestly.B.Absolutely.C.Phy
28、sically.D.Doubtfully.58.According to the passage,miscarriage is caused most probably by _.A.the lack of vitamin D and folic acid B.rickets and spina bifida C.the lack of doctors advice and support D.diabetes carded by pregnant women 59.National Childbirth Trust found that _.A.a pregnant woman drinki
29、ng alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby B.pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects C.there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby D.getting drunk once wont harm the baby 60.In this passage,the author mainly intends
30、 to _.A.show NICEs new guidance on pregnant womens alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women B.warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy C.show the present situation of pregnant womens drinking limit D.call for more care for pregnant women in society C Americans a
31、re pound of their variety-and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in t
32、he eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of
33、a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可减税的
34、).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type i
35、s generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Som
36、e uniforms are also expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.61.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.A.still judge a man by his clothes B.hold the uniform in such high rega
37、rd C.enjoy having a professional identity D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 62.People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform_.A.suggests quality work B.discards his social identity C.appears to be more practical D.looks superior to a person in civilian clo
38、thes 63.The chief function of a uniform is to_.A.provide practical benefits to the wearer B.make the wearer catch the public eye C.inspire the wearers confidence in himself D.provide the wearer with a professional identity 64.According to the passage,people wearing uniforms_.A.are usually helpful B.
39、have little or no individual freedom C.tend to lose their individuality D.enjoy greater popularity 65.The best title for this passage would be_.A.Uniforms and Society B.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms D The Engl
40、ish language started about 1,500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England-After some time,the three languages became one new-language-English.The name“English”comes fr
41、om the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England”means“Angle Land”or“Country of the Angles”.The language that we speak todayModern Englishis not the same as the English that people used many years ago,including Old English(before 1150)and Middle English(up till 1500).That languagOld Englishsound
42、s different,and it has some different rules of grammar.There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English,and it is still like it in many important ways.66.When did Modern English start？A.About the year 1150.B.Before the year 1500.C.Between tile 12th ce
43、ntury and tile 16th century.D.About the year 1500.67.How many languages did Old English come from？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.68.Which language did the name“English”come from？A.Modern English.B.The Angles.C.The Jutes.D.The Saxons.69.According to the passage,Modern English differs from Old English in_
44、.A.grammar B.pronunciation C.words D.All of the above 70.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.B.Modern English has more words than Old English.C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量)twice as large as Old English.D.There is no difference between Old Englis
45、h and Middle English.第四部分 书面表达（40 分）第一节 根据所给单词的首字母,完成下列句子 5 分 71.The boy felt u_ because he didnt do well in the exam.72.Its _e_(正好,确切)twelve oclock.73.Her husband has gone abroad on business.She is quite _c_(牵挂)about him.74.The hotline helps many t_who are growing up.75.Parts of the city had p_cuts
46、 yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15 分 76.(你愿意加入我们)the discussion and show your opinion?(join)77.You will know the result when you (把所有的数加起来).(add)78.Even friends sometimes （意见不一）when we took a trip.（disagree）79.Since Li Ming settled here,he his neighb
47、ors(相处得很好).(get,along)80.(以便不迟到)for school he gets up early.(order)81.If you dont want to stay with me,you (收拾东西)and go.(pack)82.Its getting dark.(不得不走).It is nice meeting you all.Keep in touch.(get)83.I （无法忍受他的粗鲁）any longer.(ignore)84.The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack (相爱）wi
48、th a nice young lady named Rose.It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)85.The family (已定居加拿大).(settle)第三节 短文写作 20 分 假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况,并希望大家都能努力,为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意:(1)词数：60-80 左右(2)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)参考词汇:the National
49、 College Entrance Examinations 高考 Dear Linli Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 听力 120 ACBCA ABABC BCBCB BBCAB 17.rapidly 18.sit still 19.memorize 20.learn and discover 单元要点 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 完形填空 3150 BACAB DBCDD CBBCC ABABA 31.选 B。技能需要通过实践提高；improve 这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。32.选 A。固定搭配：ta
50、ke actions 采取行动。33.选 C。alone 既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词修饰 stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely 只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。34.选 A。固定搭配：the same as 35.选 B。固定搭配：join sb in sth 加入到某人一起做某事。36.选 D。根据上下文，选 after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最终要的是”；in all“总共”。37.选 B。遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。38.选 C。feel 联系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。39.选 D。fear 前有 our，故排