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1、Unit 5 The Tapestry of FriendshipUnit 5 The Tapestry of FriendshipKey to the ExercisesKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionText comprehensionI。Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing。II.Judge,according to the text，whether the following statements are true or false。1
2、.T(Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2。)2.T(Refer to Paragraph 3.)3.F(Refer to Paragraph 4。The shift was not simply from men to women。Itrepresented in depth a shift from one type of friendship to another.In other words，female friendship depicted in movies nowadays was distinct in nature from malefriendship
3、portrayed in earlier movies.）4.T(Refer to Paragraph 8。）5。III.Answer the following questions。1.Refer to Paragraph 2。She thought it was a trivial movie,particularly with regard toits dull plot.At the same time she found it gentle and affecting on the grounds that themovie described in detail the chara
4、cteristics of the friendship between two women。2.Refer to Paragraph 3。Because in the past men were the exclusive images offriendship depicted in movies and they were presented as the only inheritors of aprimitive capacity for friendship.Women,on the other hand,were portrayed as incapableof friendshi
5、p，taking their pleasure in making critical remarks about each other.Nowadays,however，female friendship was becoming a fashionable theme of movies，taking the place of male friendship.3.Refer to Paragraph 7。Male friendship，i.e。the bonding relationship betweenbuddies,is established on the need for coop
6、eration in the activities that men are engagedin or in the adverse situations they are confronted with.In other words,without the needto do things together,there would probably be no buddies at all。In contrast，femalefriendship borders on love，the need for mutual emotional support.Women friendsdesire
7、 to be together as a result of spiritual attachment，regardless of whether they areinvolved in the same act or not.4。Refer to Paragraphs 8?0.Men become buddies only when they have undergonetogether competitive，adverse or dangerous situations like sports games and wars，butwomen are not real friends un
8、less they have exchanged three loathsome secrets.This factshows again that the male friendship is activityoriented while female friendship isT（Refer to Paragraph 16。)Cemotion-rooted。5.Refer to Paragraph 17.Because what men described as friendship was nothing of thekind at all to the woman。As she saw
9、 it，when two women see each other only once ayear,they cannot count as best friends;when two women do not call each other longdistance without a real reason,they dont count as intimates;and when two women donthave dinner together alone without the company of their spouses,they dont count aschums。But
10、 in such situations,men can still describe themselves as bosom friends。IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Slowly，the movie gave a panoramic picture of the characteristics of friendship.2。3。This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another,but a trend towardThe tendency to p
11、resent only men as capable of true friendship was challengedmore realistic and natural depictions in cinemamaking.by the appearance of a more subtle approach。4.Buddies act tough to show off to each other,so would not reveal weaknesses;friendsshow their need for each other and are ready to confess we
12、aknesses.Structural analysis of the textStructural analysis of the textWe can summarize the authors viewpoint with the following sentence：A buddy is a finelife-companion but a friend is that part of the race with which you can be human。The parallel sentences used to show the major differences are:Bu
13、ddies bonded，but friends loved.Buddies faced adversity together，but friends faced each other.Buddies seemed to do things together;friends simply”were”together。Rhetorical features of the textRhetorical features of the text1.Joining clauses with a coordinator:Buddies bonded，but friends loved。（Paragrap
14、h 8）Buddies faced adversity together，but friends faced each other.（Paragraph 8）Men affect each other in the reflection of noble or friendly acts,whilst women askMen often keep their buddies in these categories，while women keep a specialJoining clauses with a punctuation mark:2.Joining clauses with a
15、 subordinator：fewer proofs and more signs and expressions of attachment.（Paragraph 7)category for friends.（Paragraph 9)3。Buddies hang tough together;friends hang onto each other。(Paragraph 11)Buddies try to keep the worst from each other;friends confess it。（Paragraph 12）Note that in these sentences
16、the semicolon cannot be replaced by a comma.Vocabulary exercisesI。Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.endings of profound significance2。actions and words that show intimacy3。disgusting secrets4。to be dispassionate and moderate in behavior5。closed life with very little co
17、mmunication with the outsideII.Fill in the blank(s)in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box in itsappropriate form.1.hang together2.picking on3.soldiering4.showing.off5.will make a difference6.binges7.intimacy8.resiliencyIII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words
18、。1.fragility2。drastic6。inheritance3.replacement 4.athleticism5。portrayalIV。Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentencewithout changing its original meaning。1.B2。B 3.C 4.B5。AV。1.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is
19、used.Synonym:alter（transfer,change）2.Synonym:show(indicate,manifest,exhibit)3。Synonym：delicate(slight，nice,fine）4.Antonym:prosperity(success)5。Synonym:consider（regard，deem,judge）6.Synonym：embarrassed（uneasy,uncomfortable)7。Synonym:embrace（hold,cuddle)6.A7。C8。D7.confidence8。embarrassing8.Synonym：asto
20、nishing(amazing）IV。1.Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence。2.projectsargument3.friendly4.finished5.not to hurry 6。sensible;well-foundedGrammar exercisesGrammar exercisesI.Improve the following sentences。1。The students of Class One are more hardworking than those of Class Two.2.
21、He has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more wine than isgood for his health.3.The greater the achievements（are)，the more modest we should be。4。The British are crazy about pets。It is said that British parents take better care oftheir pets than of their children.5。Tom likes p
22、op music more than his eighteenyearold daughter does.6。Mary would do it much more quickly than I would.7。I like Betty and Mary，but I think Bettys the nicer of the two。8。Its the most expensive car in the world。II。Rewrite the following sentences，omitting whatever can be omitted withoutchange of meanin
23、g。1。In 1970,the number of students in our school was about five hundred,and in 1981,over two thousand。2.Reading makes a full man，conference a ready man，and writing an exact man。3.Paul likes poetry，but Peter fiction.4。The hunter was frightened and was firing at the bear.5.While at college,he was a pr
24、ominent athlete。6.Mr Brown teaches,and his son studies，at Cambridge。7。Thales thought water was the beginning of everything;Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.8。Max lost but Sue found the key to the safe.III.Omit the subject and auxiliary verbs of the relative clauses.1。The aeroplane，loaded to capacity，w
25、as a long time taking off。2。Any dutiable articles not declared to the customs will be liable to confiscation。3.This scene，superbly acted by Henry Irving,moved the audience to tears。4。Overseas letters sent by airmail reach their destination faster than those sent by trainor ship。5.The castle,burnt do
26、wn in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.6.Words spoken in haste often lead to trouble.7.Not a single case of T.B.was found in the X-rays studied.8。The men,soaked with sweat from an all-night march,immediately went into action。IV。1.Fill in the blanks with rather or fairly。2.ratherratherrather3。
27、fairly/rather4。fairly5.rather7.ratherV。Rewrite the following paragraph into direct speech.What have you done to your clothes?How could you have managed to get so muddy？Ifyouve been playing on the river bank，its extremely naughty of you。You know thebanks are very slippery and that you might fall in a
28、nd drown。You both know youvebeen forbidden to play near the river。VI。Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below，keeping theunderlined structures in your sentences.（Reference version)1。He didnt come to help，but to hinder us.2。Translation exercisesTranslation exercisesI.Translate the f
29、ollowing sentences into Chinese。1。电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。2.这些形影不离的银幕形象似乎是来自远古社会-故事情节好像是制片人从诠释男性间密切关系的人类学通俗读物里选取出来似的。3.男性伙伴因共同参与某种活动而相互联系在一起。4。一位男士曾经告诉她说，男人只有一起“经历过战争”无论是商场、运动场还是战场的战争才能成为真正的伙伴。II。Translate the following sentences into English,using the word and phrases given inbrackets.1。Your rem
30、arks do make sense,but the way of expression borders on rudeness。2.Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3.On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4。A persons appearance makes a difference in how others judge him。5.Advertising tends to portray women in very traditio
31、nal roles。They didnt find her until the next day。6.8。rather6。7。Having inherited a considerable fortune,the twin sisters just couldnt wait toPublic interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urbanshow off their jewelry.environment.8.The new type of trains can run smoothly at the
32、speed of about 500 kilometres perhour；in contrast,the old ones are slow and clumsy。III。Translate the following passage into Chinese。如同其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是在同性之间交往的，而友谊被认为基本上是男人之间的一种关系.法国妇女嘲笑“女人不能成为朋友”这种说法，但她们有时也承认,对女人来说，朋友是“另一回事儿”。另外，许多法国人对男女之间是否可能存在友谊表示怀疑。在一个团体中存在着这样一种关系,男女在一起工作了很长一段时间,他们之间的关系可能很密切,
33、彼此忠诚，感觉亲切.他们可能彼此称 copains-这个词的英文意思是“朋友”，但却更接近“老铁”或“哥们”的含义。在法国人眼里这不是友谊，虽然这种团体中的两个人很可能成为朋友。Exercises for integrated skillsExercises for integrated skillsI.DictationI once said that a friend is a friend all the way，/but now I believe thats a narrowpoint of view。/For the friendships I have and the frien
34、dships I see/are conducted atmany levels of intensity,/serve many different purposes，/meet different needs/andrange from those as allthe-way/as the friendship of the soul sisters mentioned above/to that of the most casual playmates。The best of friends，I believe,/totally love and support and trust ea
35、ch other，/andbare to each other the secrets of their souls,/and run to help each other，/and tell harshtruths to each other/when they must be told。But we neednt agree about everything/to tolerate each others point of view。/Weneed to accept without judgment。/To give and to take without ever keeping score./And to be there，/as I am for them/and as they are for me，/to comfort our sorrows，/to celebrate our joys.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.(1)as(2）it（3)from(4)time(5)to（6)other(7)before（8)up（9）do(10）difference