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1、2021 届汕头市河浦中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Best Hikes in the World Theres nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike.No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain
2、 on Earth,weve got you covered.Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W Circuit Location(位置):Patagonia.Chile Distance:37+miles Time:56 days Best time to go:October to January The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes youll find.Not only will you appreciate the diverse landsc
3、apes and striking granite pillars(花岗岩柱子),but youll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim Hike Location:Arizona,the United States Distance:48 miles Time:13 days Best time to go:May to June,September to October Theres no better way to experience one of the greatest wonde
4、rs in the world.Located in one of the USAs most beautiful parks,the views are ly appealing.Just make sure youre prepared for the challenge.Trek to Petra Location:Jordan Distance:47 miles Time:5 6 days Best time to go:October to April Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and expe
5、rience one of the seven wonders of the world.Hike through canyons,gorges and ridges,and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand Traverse Location:California,the United States Distance:60 miles Time:67 days Best time to go:July to September Known for s
6、ome of the best hiking in the world,Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia(红杉)trees.Praised byNational Geographic,the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia,Chile?A.A
7、pril B.May C.August D.December 2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,Chile C.Arizona,the United States D.California,the United States 3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia trees B.Appreciate waterfalls C.Visit local temples D.Climb granite p
8、illars B Following the Famous Silk Roads The Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean.A key section of the Silk Roads is the Changan-Tianshan corridor（走廊）,whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China,Kazak
9、hstan and Kyrgyzstan,covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes.The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor.This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage
10、 application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXian,inShanxiProvince.Further west on the Silk Roads,the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high,snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the
11、 valleys ofCentral Asia.Although the Changan-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here,the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century.Assigned by the emperor,the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Changan toCentral Asia,seekin
12、g to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.Following Zhangs efforts,trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were no
13、t limited to trade in silk.They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods.The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.Chinas exports included silk,porcelain,ironware and tea,while horses,jewellery,spices and grapes were all im
14、ported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange,the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science,art,technology and many other areas in societies along the network.Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia;imp
15、ortant Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas.These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations,which achie
16、ved a shared development.The addition of the Changan-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanitys common heritage.4.The key section of the Silk Roads is_.A.the Mediterranean B.Xian,inShanxiProvince C.KazakhstanandK
17、yrgyzstan D.the Changan-Tianshan corridor 5.The underlined word“stretches”in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to_.A.stands B.spreads C.moves D.flies 6.Zhang Qian travelled from Changan toCentral Asiato_.A.export silk,porcelain,ironware and tea B.purchase horses,jewellery,spices and grapes C.seek help
18、 from the most powerful western countries D.build bridges between his country and other countries 7.What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A.It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B.It was recognized by the UNESCO asChinas heritage.C.It speeded up the development of
19、 the countries involved.D.It started a trade competition between countries along the way.C If you struggle to fall asleep quickly,youre not alone!Fortunately,thereare plenty of solutions you can try.With a few changes,you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark.Turn off all the lights a
20、bove your head when you go to bed.Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep.If you want to read or write before bed,try using a small book light.Now that blue lights can keep you awake,red ones are a great choice.If you can,keep noise in and around your room the lowe
21、st at night.If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake,replace it with a silent one.If you share your home with anyone else,request that they keep noises like talking,music,or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep.It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a b
22、usy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime.You could get a white noise machine or play recordings of nature sounds,like waves or whales singing.You could also listen to soft,relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep.Staying in bed doing nothing when youre hav
23、ing trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake.While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes,it can distract(分散)you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy.But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen.The light from electronic screens can keep you aw
24、ake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep,so set the room temperature between 15.5-21could do the trick.8.What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Orange.9.What is the authors attitude towards reading in bed?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Favorable.D.Uncarin
25、g.10.What can we inferred from the text?A.Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B.The lower your temperature while sleeping is,the better.C.Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D.Playing recordings like birds singing can improve your sleep.11.How does the aut
26、hor organize the text?A.By givingexamples.B.By asking questions.C.By offering suggestions.D.By listing research results.D Is renting clothes greener than buying them?Sustainable(可持续的)fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isnt sure.Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract
27、 shoppers who care about the environment.Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters,Macys,Bloomingdales American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it?And if so,how much more?Journalist
28、 and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle,and she concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example,which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning.Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second larges
29、t carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then theres the burden of washing,which has to happen for every item when its returned,regardless of whether or not it was worn.For most renting services,this usually means dry-cleaning,which is a polluting process.All the rentin
30、g services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene,a carcinogenic(致癌的)air pollutants thats still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners,with hydrocarbon(碳氢化合物)alternatives,although these arent great either.They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly
31、,Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion,simply because its so easily accessible.Theres something called“share-washing”that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly.Uber is one exam
32、ple of this:advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership,and yet it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times,but we shouldnt let
33、the availability of these services make us self-satisfied.Theres an even better step and thats wearing what we already have.12.What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A.She is trying to attract shoppers.B.She is an expert and journalist.C.She has created“share-washing”.D.She never ren
34、ts clothes.13.Why does renting services increase peoples appetite for fast fashion?A.Because it is handled correctly.B.Because it is transported easily.C.Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D.Because it is easily accessible.14.What can we infer from the passage?A.Clothing renting became popular ten ye
35、ars ago.B.Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C.Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D.Uber is a good example of sharing rides.15.Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Medicine.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下
36、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It is a great experience for children to see whats going on outside of what they see on television._16_The non-profitIn a Perfect Worldworks to putthe future directly in childrens hands with youth involvement.It is working to develop idealism into action for ki
37、ds of all ages._17_They participate in“Everyday Kindness”activities that encourage them to begin to understand others might not have what they have,and to engage in service activities.These are generally family activities such as writing delivery workers thank-you notes,painting“love rocks”and recyc
38、ling packages._18_ These early acts of service prepare participants to become“Youth Ambassadors”,aged 13-18.As part of this two-year curriculum,ambassadors have weekly meetings with their program manager._19_Recent youth-1ed projects have included creating care packages for nurses and caregivers,off
39、ering grocery delivery to isolated community members and adopting a nursing home.Activities are created based on the ambassadorsinterests,and this program is also now offered virtually.The organizations backpack drive is another project inspired by kids themselves._20_This is also a drive to build a
40、 long-term vision from the very youngest ages.Changes can be noticed in the kids through these activities.In a Perfect World,these changes will last a lifetime.Theyre not just taking part in one fundraiser,and theyre not just doing one service activity,theyre really getting training on how to be a c
41、hange maker.A.They are even at a loss what to do.B.They participate in service activities regularly.C.This effort begins with“Dreamcatchers”ages 5-12.D.Parents may consider if their children can create their future.E.New activities are added regularly to address current circumstances.F.However,the k
42、ids may as well start to take part as early as they can.G.The idea,actually,goes beyond addressing any one of immediate needs.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 This morning,I started very late in my car to office,I was in a_21_to reach my o
43、ffice as my clients(客户)were waiting for me there.Unfortunately,I got_22_in a traffic jam.All the vehicles stood up in a long line,and drivers were_23_blowing horns to get rid of their_24_.I gotdown from my car and moved forward in search of the_25_of the traffic jam.At a turning a young man was stru
44、ggling hard to move forward his car,which might_26_.Everyone there was just_27_the man without coming to offer_28_to him.Meanwhile,they were_29_the man for the traffic jam.The number of vehicles was gradually increasing.The man looked_30_as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落)for creating this public_3
45、1_.Nobody was in the mood of_32_the man for his error.Seeing this,I_33_rushed to help the man,followed by other four drivers.We_34_to push the car.Very soon it started with a loud sound.The man smiled in_35_the moment his car worked again.Then he thanked us and_36_to everyone there and moved off.Aft
46、er that I went into deep thinking over the human_37_in the times of crisis.Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors.When other people do that we blame,but when we are in the same condition,we desire to gain_38_.In the times of crisis we should tryto _39_them together instead of blaming oth
47、ers.Forgiving is a_40_choice，as it not only avoids conflicts further,but also spreads universal love.21.A.fashion B.mess C.hurry D.way 22.A.injured B.stuck C.lost D.removed 23.A.properly B.awkwardly C.considerately D.constantly 24.A.anxiety B.concern C.anger D.sadness 25.A.cause B.evidence C.influen
48、ce D.effort 26.A.break down B.turn off C.set off D.pull up 27.A.comforting B.directing C.watching D.checking 28.A.admission B.opportunities C.trust D.assistance 29.A.observing B.blaming C.inspiring D.punishing 30.A.satisfied B.impatient C.frightened D.embarrassed 31.A.progress B.focus C.practice D.i
49、nconvenience 32.A.forgiving B.criticizing C.persuading D.encouraging 33.A.tiredly B.immediately C.purposely D.steadily 34.A.pretended B.cooperated C.hesitated D.promised 35.A.vain B.secret C.relief D.private 36.A.apologized B.shouted C.explained D.complained 37.A.intelligence B.relationship C.attitu
50、de D.practice 38.A.satisfaction B.sympathy C.benefit D.trust 39.A.neglect B.estimate C.simplify D.overcome 40.A.wise B.similar C.painful D.common 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The facial make-up is a significant part of Peking Opera,which_41._(date)back about 1,400