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1、2021 届云浮市新兴县惠能中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A My Biggest Challenge As a writer on an adventure sports magazine,Idalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself,preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distan
2、ce and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language.Thus,when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling,to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Kei
3、th,who put me through my paces after my daily work.He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition.It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined.There was the equipment a
4、nd techniques Id never even heard of,all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak Id be climbing.Aware of the challenge,Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it,doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack.I perfected my technique on t
5、he climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience.My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination.On that day,when I looked up at the mountain,I thought of abandoning it.Bu
6、t then I remembered all the hard work Id done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure Id experience myself.With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the
7、group.And as I sit here now,tapping away on my laptop,Im amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb:the burning muscles,the tiredness,the minor problems along the way.Could I have been better prepared?Possibly.Would I be back for another go?Thankfully not.The feeling of be
8、ing excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1.At the beginning of the activity,the author revealed his _.A.disappointment in the coming adventure.B.expectation of writing about his experience.C.lack of enthusiasm for the
9、 challenge hed been offered.D.curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2.What did the author realise during his climb training?A.The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B.The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C.Climbing was much more complicated than expec
10、ted.D.Hard training was far more important than making plans.3.How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A.He was relieved that he wouldnt have to do it again.B.He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C.He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He
11、 was regretful that it wasnt as smooth as imagined.B CanadaIs Our Neighbour Canada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two ex
12、amples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other co
13、untry.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey(曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are m
14、ore open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.4.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paper B.nothing C.many things D.everything 5.In the first paragraph“we”means _.A.Canadians B.Americans C.Chinese D.students 6.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canad
15、ian _.A.baseball B.basketball C.newspapers D.oil 7.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians dont like hockey.C In the old days,when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some
16、entertainment,it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment.After all,you were jumping into your car,driving across town,coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies,we might get a littleproud.Af
17、ter all,were just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast,says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project.According to Climate Crisis:The Unsustainable Use of Online Video,digital technologies are responsible for 4%of greenhouse gas emission
18、s,and that energy use is increasing by 9%a year.Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions.Thats like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in the European Union,the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25%more energy in 2017 compared t
19、o just three years earlier,reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account
20、for 80%of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,about 60%of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services,but therere things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use,experts say.For example,according to Lutz Stobbe,a researcher from th
21、e Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin,we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time.If instead you delete a few things here and there,you can save energy.Moreover,its also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi,watch on the smallest screen you can,an
22、d turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if youre not using your devices.8.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A.The environmental effects of driving private cars.B.The improvements on environmental awareness.C.The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts o
23、f screaming services.9.What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Get more skeptical of.B.Become more aware of.C.Feel much crazier about.D.Get more worried about.10.What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A.It is being reduced to protect the
24、planet.B.Its environmental effects are worsening.C.It is easily available to almost everyone.D.Its side effects have drawn global attention.11.Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B.Downloading music on a personal computer.C.Uploa
25、ding a lot of images of the same thing.D.Playing online games over mobile networks.D Did you know that the average child has heard the word no over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three?Ironically,it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse
26、 to obey.The terrible twos are categorized by a lack of understanding.Somewhere between three and four,children begin to acquire the skills to reason.It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason.If were not careful,the children will watch us model a world of NOs.By the time
27、 a person turns eighteen,how many times have they been told no?I havent found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic,but Im sure if the number is 20,000 by three,then at eighteen that number has multiplied.You can do the math.Anyway,I think I know why we say no.We say no to protect.
28、We say no to direct.We say no to stop potential confusion.However,do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no?Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the NOs weve heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage t
29、he growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old.And we wonder why we run intopeople with big,un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.They have to take on the 20,000 NOs.However,the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the pow
30、er of ONE YES!Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner,it only takes one word to change the course of your day.That word is YES!12.What do we know about two-year-olds?A.They understand well.B.They often say no to others.C.They think logically.D.They dont do all theyre
31、told.13.What effect does saying no have on children?A.They lose all their dreams.B.They arent easy to succeed.C.They dont make mistakes.D.They never say yes to others.14.Which word best describes the authors attitude to a world of NOs?A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Carefree.15.What is the t
32、ext?A.A how-to guide.B.A survey report.C.An opinion essay.D.A short story.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Its important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate._16_.By r
33、epeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades._17_.Update it as the term goes on.Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude._18_.Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reachin
34、g goals.Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit,so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching then._19_ Review the information youve learned.By creating repetition,you strengthen the memory of what youre studying.Take frequent breaks during your study time.Short bur
35、sts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming.Get up and stretch,clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Using thinking skills effectively._20_.If youre not a good thinker,start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you
36、 read.Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers.Ask them what it is they do when they think critically or creatively.Often times,you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourself B.For that repeat the following study habits daily C.
37、Obviously,a good habit benefits you all life long D.This helps keep you motivated and feeling positive E.At the beginning of a term,prepare a Term Calendar F.Good thinkers see only dead-ends where others see possibilities G.Good thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead-ends 第二部分 语言运用（共两
38、节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,allof us_21_chasing the same thing.One year,through a series of unhappy
39、events,it all_22_down I found myself homeless and alone.I only owned my truck and$56.I_23_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _24_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road_25_the Potomac River inWest Virginia.It was _26_,full of broken glass a
40、nd rubbish.I found the owner,rented it,and_27_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,_28_ slowly,they started teaching me the_29_of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began_30_to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _31_American Dreamnot the one of
41、 individual achievement but of_32_.What I had believed in,all those things I thought were_33_ for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place._34_on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my _35_with my neighbors.Four years later,I moved back into_36_.I saw many people were having a real
42、ly hard time,_37_their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to_38_a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house,but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in_39_if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a_40_on
43、e.Its not so much about what I can get for myself;its about what we can all get by together.21.A.violently B.equally C.separately D.naturally 22.A.broke B.go C.fail D.cut 23.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched 24.A.fullest B.cheapest C.fairest D.largest 25.A.along B.through C.over D.round 26.A.occu
44、pied B.robbed C.emptied D.abandoned 27.A.turned B.cleared C.approached D.took 28.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for 29.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art 30.A.pausing B.working C.learning D.moving 31.A.different B.real C.wild.D.remote 32.A.friendliness B.happiness C.neighborliness D.kindness 33.A.uni
45、que B.expensive C.rare D.necessary 34.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along 35.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments 36.A.reality B.society C.town D.life 37.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering 38.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in 39.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages 40.A.ind
46、ividual B.successful C.unhappy D.shared 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 So far,Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System_41._(use)in agriculture.It is helping farmers apply fertilizers and pesticides more_42._(precise).An intelligent fertilizer-pesticide distributor,_
47、43._(assist)by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and big data technology,has been working in the wheat field in Hancun village in Jiangdu county,eastChinasJiangsuProvince.Through the remote network technology service platform,the machine can provide high-precision fertilizer_44._(distribute).Wh
48、en the movement of the machine deviates(偏离)from the target path,_45._system could correct the deviation in real time.Han Baolong,a farmer in the village,said the automatic distributor helped him a lot because the coronavirus outbreak since January had caused a severe lack of workers,_46._traditional
49、ly applied fertilizers and pesticides by hand.The BDS system has also made agricultural production_47._(smart)and more precise.Self-driving tractors and unmanned farming vehicles based_48._the BDS system have been used to explore precision farming in northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,nor
50、theasternHeilongjiangProvince,and at an automated farm in easternJiangsuProvince.By April,2019,the BDS system had served more than 50,000_49._(piece)of agricultural machinery,_50._(save)10 percent of fuel.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.短文改错 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。Zhong