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1、2021 届武汉市育才中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A UNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATER BangkokFloating Markets There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats.While modem markets are more popular,floating markets still are h
2、uge attractions for local tourism.In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand,one of the most popular ones,any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria.It has the wor
3、lds largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme.The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva,ArtificialIsland Artificial islands are not something new.What makes this island special is that.it is floating.Viva is t
4、he largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera,all situated inSeoul,South Korea.The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall,restaurants and s
5、hopping malls.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt.Now it is usedfor different sporting events,concerts,and festivals.In particular,it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer
6、 Youth Olympics.1.What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A.Performing.B.Boating.C.Shopping.D.Swimming.2.What do you know about Viva?A.It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B.It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C.It is the largest floating stage on the water.D.It is a man-made isl
7、and only for low-carbon life.3.Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A.Bangkok Floating Markets.B.Bregenzer Festspiele.C.Viva,ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.B Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people.She has helped change th
8、ings so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California.She was a good student and liked school.After she finished high school,she went to college and studied to be a teacher.After college,she became a teacher.Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to
9、 eat.Some of them wore very old clothes.Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families.One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents,farm workers.Thus they co
10、uld buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables,like grapes and tomatoes.She began talking and writing about these workers.Even people who lived far from California read what Dolor
11、es wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy.Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work.She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers.Through all her hard work,new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay
12、.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people.She has shown how much one person can change things.4.What did Dolores find about her students?A.They worked hard to make a living.B.They lived far away from schools.C.They had little time
13、 to play.D.They were hungry sometimes.5.Why did Dolores stop teaching?A.She wished to be a lawyer.B.She moved to another place.C.She wanted to help her students more.D.She got little money by teaching.6.Thanks to Dolores great effort,the farm workers _.A.got better jobs B.got fair pay C.had more tim
14、e off D.had a settled way of life 7.What is the main idea of the passage?A.One person can make big changes.B.One can change their jobs often.C.One person can work hard for others.D.One can make life better by themselves.C Following the Famous Silk Roads The Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade
15、routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean.A key section of the Silk Roads is the Changan-Tianshan corridor（走廊）,whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China,Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan,covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes.The three cou
16、ntries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor.This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXia
17、n,inShanxiProvince.Further west on the Silk Roads,the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high,snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia.Although the Changan-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends h
18、ere,the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century.Assigned by the emperor,the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Changan toCentral Asia,seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.Following Zhangs eff
19、orts,trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk.They contributed many other items to the marketplace of good
20、s.The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.Chinas exports included silk,porcelain,ironware and tea,while horses,jewellery,spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange,the network serv
21、ed as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science,art,technology and many other areas in societies along the network.Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia;important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All
22、 of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas.These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations,which achieved a shared development.The addition of the Changan-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO Wo
23、rld Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanitys common heritage.8.The key section of the Silk Roads is_.A.the Mediterranean B.Xian,inShanxiProvince C.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan D.the Changan-Tianshan corridor 9.The underlined word“stretches”in Paragraph
24、1 is close in meaning to_.A.stands B.spreads C.moves D.flies 10.Zhang Qian travelled from Changan toCentral Asiato_.A.export silk,porcelain,ironware and tea B.purchase horses,jewellery,spices and grapes C.seek help from the most powerful western countries D.build bridges between his country and othe
25、r countries 11.What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A.It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B.It was recognized by the UNESCO asChinas heritage.C.It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D.It started a trade competition between countries along the
26、way.D Mark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly wh
27、en you try to wake me up,”he said to the conductor.“But dont take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep.Later,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him
28、up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,”Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,”he said.12.Mark Twain knew that he was a hea
29、vy sleeper,so _.A.he protested loudly to the conductor B.he did not sleep before he arrived inDijon C.he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protest D.he slept lightly that time 13.The conductor didnt wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause _.A.he didnt take Mark Twains words s
30、eriously B.he forgot Mark Twains words when the train came toDijon C.he did not want to bear his protest D.he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain 14.The American whom the conductor put off the train _.A.did not want to get off atDijon B.wanted to get off atParis C.wanted to get off atDi
31、jon D.did not want to get off atParis 15.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The conductor didnt take Mark Twains words seriously.B.The conductor did take Mark Twains words seriously.C.The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D.Mark Twain must get off atParis.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
32、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Lifestyle Habits to Reduce Stress People have been living in a stormof stress recently,which has had a bad impact on our well-being._16_,but severe or lasting stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases.Heres how to start making healthy changes to reduce your stress l
33、evels.Try meditating(冥想).Tomeditate,simply bring your full attention to your breath,breathing through the nose._17_,come back to your breath without judgment.Meditation can help to lower cortisol(皮质醇)levels,blood pressure and heart rate.Find a hobby you enjoy.That can mean practicing an instrument,p
34、ainting,cooking or playing with your children._18_.The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on._19_Research has discovered many health benefits from being in nature.Getting outside and spending some time in nature can help relieve stress，improve your mood and
35、boost feelings of happiness and well-being.Seek support and connection.Being lonely can cause an increase in cortisol levels._20_It is also through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down.If you cant bewith a friend or loved one in person,a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you
36、stay connected.Building on these behaviors will build your confidence and empower you to create a lifestyle with lower levels of stress and improved health and wellness.A.Enjoy nature B.Live near green spaces C.Humans are meant to be social D.If you dont want to go outside E.When your mind starts to
37、 wander F.A little bit of stress is good for survival G.Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I have worn two wedding hands for more than a dozen years.The_21_seldom get noticed,b
38、ut when I am asked about them,I respond,“I have two_22_,”an answer that is met with a smile or a strange look.Recently,after leaving of business meeting,I stopped in the hallway to_23_text messages on my phone.As I was typing,a stranger stopped and_24_“Why are you wearing two wedding bands?”“I have
39、to wives,”I said.“Why?”he asked.I explained that Id_25_my father in 1999,shortly_26_the turn of the century,which he was really looking forward to experiencing.At his funeral,as we were saying our_27_goodbye,my mother,his wife of 50-plus years,_28_his wedding band and_29_it to me._30_,I placed the g
40、old band on my left middle finger,_31_my wedding band.There it has_32_.I told the_33_that I wore my fathers wedding band to_34_my father and my parents marriage.I also wear it to_35_myself to be the son,brother,husband and dad that my father wanted me to be.I am now 60 years old and have been marrie
41、d for 30 years.The stranger nodded and,without a word,turned and walked down the stairs to the parking lot.And I returned to my_36_.However,at the_37_of my eye,I noticed the stranger walking_38_toward me.He said,“Sir you know,I have my fathers wedding band in my sock drawer at home,and starting from
42、 today,Im going to start wearing it.”I_39_nodded,and the stranger quietly turn and walk back down to the_40_.And I smiled.21.A.rings B.hands C.fingers D.wedding 22.A.bands B.wives C.fathers D.mothers 23.A.click B.receive C.catch D.check 24.A.inquired B.commented C.cared D.demanded 25.A.left B.lost C
43、.cheated D.admired 26.A.with B.after C.before D.in 27.A.content B.anxious C.disappointed D.final 28.A.fixed B.removed C.recommended D.destroyed 29.A.threw B.handed C.put D.held 30.A.Horrible B.Pleased C.Annoyed D.Surprised 31.A.related to B.due to C.next to D.ahead of 32.A.grown B.covered C.designed
44、 D.stayed 33.A.stranger B.mother C.brother D.son 34.A.miss B.honor C.praise D.reward 35.A.stress B.request C.remind D.force 36.A.messages B.rings C.hands D.meeting 37.A.expression B.eyebrow C.corner D.look 38.A.forward B.around C.over D.back 39.A.silently B.fluently C.anxiously D.equally 40.A.bus st
45、ation B.shopping mall C.parking lot D.train station 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Could you survive for a few days without your smartphone or without being connected to the Internet?How about living in a cave_41._no modern equipment for 40 days?Fifteen people did ju
46、st that.They took part in a project_42._(call)Deep Time to see how they would react to and cope with being_43._(total)disconnected from the modern world.Scientists wanted to understand how people would adapt to huge changes in living conditions.They put the volunteers in_44._cave for nearly six week
47、s.There was no sunlight and_45._(participant)had no contact with the outside world.They had to rely on their body clock_46._(know)when to wake up,go to sleep and eat.Most of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation.Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while
48、_47._(long)in order to finish projects they had started.Deep Times director Christian Clot said the experience would test humans_48._(able)to adapt to the loss of their frame of reference for time and space.One striking observation is_49._they lost their sense of time.Mr.Clot said that they_50._(wal
49、k)into the cave 30 days before in their heads.One team member estimated the time underground to be 23 days.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 1
50、1 处起)不计分。Today I took part in an English singing competition in our school.Most of the singers and audience have been there when I arrived at the hall.See the large audience,I started to feel little nervous.After some times,it was your turn to sing.When the host read my name out,the audience burst i