《2021届厦门六中学高三英语一模试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届厦门六中学高三英语一模试题及答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届厦门六中学高三英语一模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Plan Your Visit to the British Museum Weve made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit:How to book tickets Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in adv
2、ance.To book tickets for exhibitions,visit our exhibition pages.If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit,you will need to book a separate ticket.We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely en
3、joy your visit.Everyone,including members and volunteers,will therefore need to book a free,timed ticket in advance.Important information about your ticket booking You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family.We will email yourticket to you,and you will need to show it eithe
4、r printed out or on your device(设备)when you arrive.Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it.Following the route We have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean
5、to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa.View a map of the route(Open in a new window).Our audio guides(音频指南)are not available.However,youcan pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes(Open in a new window)or Google Play(Open in a new window)to each of the galleries and listen on
6、your own device.Please remember to bring along your own headphones.1.Why does the museum offer timed tickets?A.To earn more money.B.To hire more volunteers.C.To save room for collections.D.To control the number of visitors.2.How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance?A.View an online map
7、.B.Buy a new headphone.C.Buy audio guides from the museum.D.Download video introductions from iTunes.3.Where can you probably find the text?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.In a report.B A teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one wom
8、ans act of kindness.Jayden Sutton,a high school senior,went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home.Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said hed leave school at 3:30 pm,then walk miles to his job at the resta
9、urant.After his work,which usually lasted six to eight hours,he walked home,sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December.“The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work,saying I cant be late,”Myers said.“
10、He begged me to give him a ride.I told him I could take him as far as I was going.I began to create small talk along the way.It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden,12th grader,worked 40 hours a week,walked 5 miles to work immediately after school,got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back ho
11、me another 5 miles if co-workers didnt offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off,Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears.“He was smiling in good spirits and thats a child worth blessing,”she told Fox News.So,Myers shared Suttons story on the GoFundMe page,which raised more than$9,
12、000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.4.Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A.To gain working experience.B.To pay for his education.C.To own a car.D.To support his family
13、.5.What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A.He worked longer than other workers.B.His work was too tiring.C.His job was much less paid.D.He had to walk to work.6.What does the underlined word“revealed”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Known.B.Attached.C.Believed.D.Limited.7.What do we kno
14、w about the money donated online?A.It could buy more than a new car.B.It was not enough to buy a new car.C.It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.C When a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030,it made it clear
15、 that the effort would require working on many different fronts.From energy consumption and land-use change to methane emissions(甲烷排放),cattle farming comes with environmental challenges.So even if recent studies suggesting its possible to cut methane emissions 80%do turn out to be accurate,theres st
16、ill a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley,when producing milk,might be closer to that goal.It made headlines in 2019 by going 100%renewable(可再生的).Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative(贷款计划)to
17、help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union,the$1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below-marketrates.Specifically,the money will be made available to Organic Valleys 1,700 farmer members,and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on
18、 a whole systems approach to renewable energy,and Im excited to launch this energy loan fund.From the farm to the shelf,I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,”said Bob Kirchoff,Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic far
19、ming practices,and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,”said Blake Jones,volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union.“In addition to the environmental benefits,we re eager to help family farmers throughout the
20、 world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy.Whats encouraging about Organic Valleys announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and,hopefully,creating con
21、sumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8.What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B.It is common in the UK C.It is an impractical goal D.It meets no challenges 9.What is Organic Valleys tradition according to
22、the text?A.Helping farm suppliers B.Using renewable energy C.Having a loan initiative D.Making headlines annually 10.What is Organic Valleys initiative mainly intended to do?A.Reform organic farming practices B.Make use of environmental benefits C.Help farmers decrease energy costs D.Shrink the grou
23、p of farmer members 11.What is the authors attitude towards Organic Valleys initiative?A.Worried B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous D.Positive D In the Pacific Northwest during winter,5:15 am might as well be the dead of night.The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock.My body says,“Go b
24、ack to bed.”But I dont.I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and Im not going to stand her up.Then I walk onto the road,complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If youd have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning
25、,Id have laughed.Morning just wasnt my thing and running in the morning was something I didnt even consider.“I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,”Id say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then,last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend.Shed bee
26、n running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year.When I looked in the mirror,I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss.I asked if I could join her.I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard,because we
27、ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings.But as Ive adjusted to the routine of running,Ive discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I havent lost forty pounds yet,its amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger
28、I feel.Because of the morning run,the rest of my day is more productive.I wouldnt say Ive become a morning person,but I would say morning running is now my thing.12.What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A.5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B.She prefers to run without any compan
29、y.C.She takes the run with warm clothes on.D.She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.13.What was the authors attitude to morning running a year ago?A.Scared.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Confused.14.What made the author begin to run in the morning?A.Her partners encouragement.B.Her fri
30、ends suggestion.C.Realizing the benefits of running.D.Realizing the harm of being fat.15.What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A.She has become slim again.B.She has become more confident.C.She has become more energetic.D.She has become more exhausted.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短
31、文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If ever we have to wait for something in the UK 一 for the bus,to get into a concert,or to get into a shop,we form a queue.Everybody knows that when you roll up,you join the back of the queue._16_It is an ly fair system and we all agree with it.British people would ne
32、ver dream of“jumping the queue”!_17_If you are seen to push in,it is considered very rude.People think pushing in is unfair to other people who have been waiting.So,if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it,then ask:“Is this the back of the queue?”_18_You might even get chatting!Brit
33、s are happy to chat while queuing.If ever somebody pushes in,you can almost feel others upset about him or her!People will be silently angry!However,rarely will anybody say anything._19_If somebody does say something to the rule breaker，the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed an
34、d they will look away._20_For example,they may give bad looks to the transgressor(违规者).They may also turn around and talk about the transgressor in a whisper with the person next to themin the queue.You would need a skin as thick as a rhinoceros(犀牛皮)to miss these signals that you have transgressed a
35、 sacred British rule.So,if you come to theUK,get used to queuing.A.You have to wait for your turn in the queue.B.People do not welcome queue-jumping inEngland.C.Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the world.D.British people do not like to cause a scene by arguing.E.Some people want to break the
36、accepted rule sometimes.F.People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand.G.People will show that they are annoyed,but in ways that are not easy to notice.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The goal of the Egg Drop
37、Challenge was simple-you built a_21_container to keep an egg from breaking when_22_over the stadium wall.We worked alone or with a(n)_23_.My best friend,Cassie,and I always worked on projects together.She is_24_;Im brainy.We are the perfect_25_.I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and
38、_26_the container.Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream_27_me an idea-cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to_28_the shock of the impact(撞击力).I told Cassie my brilliant_29_when she arrived.Then,Cassie said,“Actually.I have a_30_idea.We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞)_31_.It will
39、 simply float to safety.”We agreed.Neither was_32_and Cassie stormed out.This is how the_33_worked:all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them.If your egg broke,you were out.If the egg_34_,you walked up three more_35_and dropped it again.This went on until the last egg
40、 broke.Finally.only Cassie and I were left.“Good luck,Laura.”Cassie said,turning to me.I didnt_36_，figured winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇).The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box.I_37_down the steps.The sidewalk was already_38_,with egg shells from previous failed drops.I
41、 found my brave egg broken.I looked at Cassies basket,Empty.Cassie looked at me_39_and we laughed.It was a(n)_40_.But we had won something more important.Our friendship can survive a little bouncing.21.A.sealed B.protective C.metal D.plastic 22.A.placed B.taken C.dropped D.carried 23.A.parent B.frie
42、nd C.athlete D.partner 24.A.creative B.strict C.outgoing D.stubborn 25.A.competitors B.candidates C.combination D.communication 26.A.watch over B.turn up C.work on D.think of 27.A.gave B.made C.taught D.showed 28.A.cause B.suffer C.absorb D.withdraw 29.A.achievement B.performance C.intelligence D.de
43、sign 30.A.common B.better C.strange D.contrary 31.A.attached B.surrounded C.hung D.lowered 32.A.passed B.persuaded C.permitted D.amused 33.A.quarrel B.class C.competition D.relationship 34.A.burst B.fell C.won D.survived 35.A.containers B.steps.C.walls D.meters 36.A.care B.recover C.hear D.respond 3
44、7.A.raced B.turned C.put D.brought 38.A.mixed B.dotted C.decorated D.broken 39.A.angrily B.seriously C.badly D.softly 40.A.tie B.failure C.test D.end 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The giant panda，also_41._(know)as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native _42._sou
45、th central China.In the past many years，the giant panda _43._(drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other _44._ (develop).Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals_45._(1ive)in the wild，while a 2006
46、study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.Some reports also show that _46._ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，_47._the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.In 1936，R
47、uth Harkness became the first Westerner _48._(bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago.To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important _49._(science)research，launched a program called“On th
48、e Trail of Giant Panda”.This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity(圈养)，and help them_50._(gradual)adapt to life in the wild.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最
49、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This weekend,I watched a film namingDangal,which tells the story of a father and his two daughters.After that the father finds the girls have a gift for wres
50、tling,he trains them hardly.People cant understand him,because they think wrestling is for men only.So the father ignores their strange look.Finally,when the elder sister wins an international match and realize her fathers dream,exciting tears run down her cheeks.Her achievement encourages more Indi