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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词考点大全笔记 单选题 1、I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater.Where did you _?Aput that upBpick that upCmake that upDtake that up 2、The police think the investigation can _ the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.AclarifyBconveyCovercomeDcomprise 3、W
2、hen it comes to the speed of response,a small firm can _a big company.AoutnumberBoutgrowCoutliveDoutdo 4、The weather condition there was very tough,and it took them four days to _ 90 miles.AspreadBrushCcoverDcontinue 5、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany,where they would _ the Soviet mi
3、litary moving in from the east.Ameet up withBcome up withCput up withDcatch up with 6、The aircraft is small enough that the poisonous fumes in it are actually _ by the passengers.AadoptedBabsorbedCattackedDadjusted 7、The thief was determined to _ once he was released from prison.Alift a fingerBdrag
4、his feet Cturn over a new leafDkeep cool as a cucumber 8、I never feel safe with Richard _.Aanswering the callBbehind the wheel 2 Cpaving the wayDthrowing in the towel 9、I think we ve fixed everything,and I dont _finding any more problems.AaccelerateBaccommodateCanticipateDappreciate 10、The band rece
5、ntly announced its decision to _ after more than 30 years together.Abreak downBbreak inCbreak upDbreak out 11、Her _ face suggested that she was _ by some _ things.Afrightening,frightened,frightening Bfrightened,frightened,frightening Cfrightening,frightening,frightening Dfrightening,frightened,frigh
6、tened 12、To our astonishment,he has improved himself by _ his weakness.AstrugglingBdefendingCoccupyingDovercoming 13、We shouldnt just _things without getting all the facts.AcontractBslamCassumeDmotion 14、_ her disappointment,she _ and managed a bright smile.AThough;moved onBIn spite of;took offCAs;s
7、ettled downDDespite;cheered up 15、This is a demanding job and a small mistake can _.Amake a differenceBmake an appointmentCmake senseDmake up 16、Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.AbecauseBas a result ofCresult fromDresult in 17、If you _ a word you have never seen before,you ca
8、n look it up in the dictionary.3 Acome upBcome up withCcome acrossDcome out 18、Mangroves _ the habitats for various birds and fish.Which of the following is NOT correct?Aserve asBregard asCwork asDact as 19、They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.ArunningBto runCworkingDto work 20、What Jim
9、 said doesnt _,so dont take his words seriously.Amake a differenceBmake sense Cmake a mistakeDmake sure 21、Sports and games can _ our bodies,keep us healthy and help us live a long life.Abring upBset upCpick upDbuild up 22、If the teams were not evenly matched,it could be easier to foretell the outco
10、me.找出划线词的同义词 AprepareBpredictCprevailDprecede 23、Her health _ under the pressure of work.Aput downBpicked upCbroke downDbrought up 24、We had arranged to meet at the railway station.but she didnt_.Arefer toBbreak downCwork outDturn up 25、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were s
11、urprised to see an embryo beautifully _inside a dinosaur egg,_ in a bird-like posture.Apreserving layingBreserving sitting Cpreserved lyingDreserved seated 26、After years of hard work,they were finally able to_an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.4 AperceiveBproduceCpreserved
12、Dpurchase 27、Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ on each others days.Abring upBcatch upCtake upDend up 28、The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake upBuse upCbreak outDbreak down 29、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps fr
13、om the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 30、Im just calling to _ your appointment at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.Thank you.Ill be there on time.AbreakBcancelCconfirmDgrab 31、The band are hoping to _ a UK show before the end of this year.Aput downBput upCput onDput out 32、The Somali robbers frequent a
14、ttacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight forBapply forCcall onDwait on 33、I think you should _ a positive attitude towards what has happened,and _ yourself to the new situation.Arespond with;adoptBreject with;adaptCadapt;adoptDadopt;adapt 34、I like
15、the country music that _.Atouching my soulBbreaks my soulCbreaking my heartDtouches my heart 35、Grandma said she was feeling okay,but I think I could _ a bit of sadness in the way she was speaking.AexperienceBdetectCshowDsuffer 5 36、A basic formal dinner in Western countries usually _ of a starter,a
16、 main course,and a dessert.AapprovesBtalksCdreamsDconsists 37、I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain,but he _ it at last.ArelatedBkeptCmadeDassumed 38、Severe flooding prompted the governor to _ a state of emergency Tuesday.AremarkBclaimCdeclareDpostpone 39、What is his sugges
17、tion?Try to guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading.Acome inBcome atCcome acrossDcome about 40、My father was an engineer,and I plan to _ his footsteps and study engineering in college.Afollow inBtrack downCget intoDcome around 41、However busy Mary is,she will _ some time for exe
18、rcise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset asideBput awayCget overDtake in 42、Daisy doesnt have a talent for music,but she _ it with hard work.Amake forBmake up ofCmake upDmake up for 43、To avoid costly mistakes,we wont make a decision until everyone _ at the meeting.Amakes a markBmak
19、es a changeChas a quarrelDhas a say 44、Thousands of soldiers are working to _ food and blankets to the victims.AdiagnoseBdistributeCdismissDtransform 45、I think his words dont _ at all so I cant understand why his words have _ to all of you.6 Amake a sense;made a differenceBmake a sense;made differe
20、nce Cmake sense;made a differenceDmake sense;made differences 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词_013 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听说后街男孩将在新世纪剧院演唱。你从哪听来的？A.put up 张贴；B.pick up 接收(信号或声音)；C.make up 编造；D.take up 占据。由前面的“I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater”可知，第二个说话人的意思是“你从哪里收到这个消息的”，因此空格处意为“接收”，故
21、选 B。2、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方认为调查可以澄清这名女子没有犯下可怕罪行的事实。A.clarify 澄清；B.convey 传达，传递；C.overcome 克服；D.comprise 组成。结合“the investigation”以及“the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.”可知，此处指澄清事实，clarify“澄清”符合题意。故选 A。小提示：3、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：提到响应的速度，小公司要胜于大公司。A.outnumber 比多；B.outgrow 过度生长；C
22、.outlive 比长寿；D.outdo 胜于。根据句意及空前情态动词 can 可知，此处应填动词原形 outdo，表示“优于、胜于”，故选 D 项。4、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的天气条件非常恶劣，他们用了四天时间才走了 90 英里。A.spread 传播；B.rush 冲；奔；C.cover 行走（一段路程）；D.continue 继续。根据上下文“it took them four days to _ 90 8 miles.”可知，此处表示行走了 90 英里，故选 C。5、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，盟军准备进入德国，在那里他们将与从东部进入的苏联军队
23、相遇。A.meet up with 和见面，碰见，邂逅；B.come up with 提出，想出；C.put up with 忍受，容忍；D.catch up with 赶上。盟军和苏联军队在德国会面。故选 A。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架飞机太小了，以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。A.adopt v.领养 v.采用；B.absorb v.吸收；C.attack v.攻击；D.adjust v.调整，调节。根据“The aircraft is small enough”可知，这架飞机太小了，以至于里面的有毒气体实际上被乘客们吸收了。故选 B。7、答案：C 解析：考
24、查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小偷一从监狱里放出来，就决心重新做人。A.lift a finger 尽举手之劳；B.drag his feet 故意拖拉；C.turn over a new leaf 重新做人；D.keep cool as a cucumber 保持冷静。根据句意可知，此处应表示小偷出狱后重新做人。故选 C 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：理查德开车，我永远不会感到安全。A.answering the call 响应号召；B.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车；C.paving the way 铺平道路；D.throwing in the towel 认输
25、。结合语意，我永远不会感觉安全，可推测理查德在驾驶汽车。故选 B 项。9、答案：C 9 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.accelerate 加快；B.accommodate 容纳；C.anticipate 预料；D.appreciate 欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I think we ve fixed everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选 C。小提示：10、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个乐队最近宣布，他们在一起合作三十多年了，现决定解散。A.break down发生故障；分解；B.br
26、eak in 闯入；C.break up 解散；D.break out 爆发。根据“after more than 30 years together.”可知，此处表示乐队解散，应用 break up，故选 C。11、答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊恐的表情表明她被一些可怕的东西吓坏了。修饰人的表情，反应人的感受，表“害怕的”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词 frightened，第一空应填 frightened，作定语修饰 face；修饰物，反应该物自身特点，意为“可怕的，骇人的”，应用-ing 结尾的形容词 frightening，第三空修饰 things，故填 frighteni
27、ng，作定语。第二空，主语为 she，动词 frighten 与 she 之间为动宾关系，故用被动结构 be frightened，此处用过去分词 frightened，作表语。故选 B 项。12、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他克服了自己的弱点，从而提高了自己。A.struggling 挣扎；B.defending 防御；C.occupying 占据；D.overcoming 克服。根据后文 his weakness 可知，此处指克服弱点，overcome“克服”符合题意，介词 by 后用动名词作宾语。故选 D。10 13、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
28、们不应该在没有得到全部事实的情况下就妄下结论。A.contract(使)收缩，缩小；B.slam 使劲一推；C.assume 假设，认为；D.motion 示意。根据后文“without getting all the facts”可知，我们不应该妄下结论。故选 C 项。14、答案：D 解析：考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as 尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of 尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on 继续；took off 起飞；settled down 定居；cheered up 振
29、作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment 为名词，第一空格用 despite/in spite of；空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语 cheered up。故选 D 项。15、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，一个小小的错误也能带来影响。A.make a difference 有影响，有关系；B.make an appointment 约会，预约；C.make sense 有意义，讲得通；D.make up 组成，补足。根据“This is a demanding job”可知，工作要求很高，小的错误也能带来影响。故选 A。16、答案：B 解
30、析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于购物太多的结果，珍妮差点误了飞机。A.because 因为；B.as a result of 由于的结果；C.result from 起因于；D.result in 导致。分析选项可知，because 是连接词后面应该跟从句；as a result of 是介词短语，通常作状语，表示“由于的结果”；result from 是动词短语，表示“产生于、起因于”作谓语的情况较多，侧重表原因；result in 是动词短语，表示“导致”，侧重表结果。结合句意分析本句句式可知，11 此处应用 as a result of，作状语的。故选 B 项。17、答案：C 解析：考查
31、动词短语。句意：如果你遇到一个你以前从未见过的单词，你可以查字典。A.come up 发生，开始，上升；B.come up with 提出；C.come across 碰见；D.come out 出现，出版，结果是。结合句意，此处是指遇到一个新单词。故选 C。18、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：红树林是各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地。以下哪项是不正确的？A.serve as 充当；B.regard as 视为；C.work as 充当；D.act as 充当。结合语意，红树林可以充当各种鸟类和鱼类的栖息地，regard as 表示“视为”，与主语 Mangroves 之间是被动关系，应用被动
32、语态，所以 regard as 是不正确的。故选 B 项。19、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑来保持交通畅通。A.running(顺着某物)移动；B.to run(顺着某物)移动；C.working 工作；D.to work 工作。由“use computers to keep the traffic”和“smoothly”可知，句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动”，keep sb.doing 意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是 running。故选 A。20、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆说的
33、话没有道理，所以不要把他的话当真。A.make a difference 起作用，有影响。B.make sense 说得通，有意义；C.make a mistake 犯错误；D.make sure 确定。根据“so dont take his words seriously”可知，此处表示“Jim 说的话没有道理”。故选 B。12 21、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up 抚养；set up 建立；pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up 增强。由“keep us healthy and he
34、lp us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选 D。22、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两支球队没有势均力敌，预测结果可能会更容易。A.prepare 准备；B.predict预测；C.prevail 流行；D.precede 先于。根据句意可知，划线词 foretell 在句中意为“预测”与 predict 同意。故选 B。23、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A.put down 放下；B.picked up 捡起；C.broke down 衰弱，垮掉；D.brought up 抚养，养大
35、。根据句中“under the pressure of work”可知，在工作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“break down”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选 C 项。24、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A.refer to 涉及；B.break down 出故障；C.work out 解决；D.turn up 出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station”
36、（我们原计划在火车站碰头）可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用 turn up。故选 D。25、答案：C 13 解析：考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A.preserving 保存 laying 摆放，产卵；B.reserving 保留 sitting 坐；C.preserved 保存 lying 躺；D.reserved 保留 seated 使就坐。根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词 preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo 和 preserve 之间是
37、逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用 lie，它和逻辑主语 embryo 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选 C。小提示：26、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A.perceive注意到，察觉到；B.produce 生产；C.preserve 保护，维护；D.purchase 购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语 an apartment 及后面的介词 with 搭配的 all their savings 不难推断，这里应使用 purchase 表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子
38、/公寓）”。故选 D 27、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，弥补彼此的日子。A.bring up 抚养；B.catch up 赶上；C.take up 从事；D.end up 结束。根据“Cooking together gives us a chance to relax”可知，一起做饭是为了弥补彼此的日子。catch up on 补上，弥补。故选 B。28、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个国家将举行会议，以打破两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。A.make up 构成；14 B.use up 用完；C.break out 爆发；D.bre
39、ak down 消除、破除。贸易壁垒是需要被破除的。故选 D 项。29、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore 探索；D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。30、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话来跟你确认你明天下午 3 点有预约。谢谢。我会准时到的。A.break 打破；B.cancel 取消；C.c
40、onfirm 确认；D.grab 抓住。根据后文“your appointment at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow”指确认明天下午三点的预约，应用 confirm。故选 C。31、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。A.put down 放下，镇压；B.put up 张贴；C.put on 演出；D.put out 扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示“乐队希望在英国演出”，故填 put on，表示“演出，表演”，故选 C。32、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击，这促使联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。A.fight f
41、or 为而战；为而奋斗；B.apply for 申请；C.call on 号召；呼吁；D.wait on 伺候；招待。结合前文“The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea(索马里强盗频繁在海上袭击)”可知，出现了危机，由此可推知，联合国号召所有国家对此采取应对措施。故选 C 项。15 33、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。respond with 回应；adopt 收养，采纳；reject with 拒绝；adapt 适应。短语：adopt a positive atti
42、tude towards“采取积极的态度”，adapt oneself to“使某人适应”，根据句意，选项 D 符合题意，故选 D。34、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：我喜欢触动我心灵的乡村音乐。that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 the country music，是单数名词，从句缺少谓语动词，like 提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。由此排除 A/C 选项，由句意可知，此处指“触动我的心灵”，应用 touch my heart，break my soul 意为“伤了我的灵魂”，不符合语境。故选 D。35、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我
43、想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历；B.detect 察觉；C.show 展示；D.suffer 遭受。由“in the way she was speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选 B。36、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西方国家，一顿基本的正式晚餐通常包括前菜、主菜和甜点。A.approves 同意，赞成；B.talks 交谈；C.dreams 梦想；D.consists 组成。consist of 由组成。根据“a starter,a main course,and a dessert
44、.”可知，前菜、主菜和甜点。组成了西方国家一顿基本的正式晚餐。故选 D。37、答案：C 16 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他岁数太大了，爬不上山顶，但他最终成功了。A.related 使有联系；B.kept 保持；C.made 制作、做到；D.assumed 假定。由 but 表转折可知，他最后成功爬上山顶，make it 意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选 C 项。38、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期二，严重的洪水迫使州长宣布进入紧急状态。A.remark 评论；B.claim 声称，断言；C.declare 宣布，声明；D.postpone 延缓。根据句意可知，设
45、空处意为“宣布，声明”，可排除 A、D 项；B 项 claim 偏口语化，且在表示“声称”时多用于民间组织；C 项 declare 常用在正式场合，比如官方发言；结合语境可知，此处是政府官员发言，所以 declare 更加符合语境。故选 C 项。39、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的建议是什么？当你在阅读中遇到生词时，试着猜测它的意思。A.come in 进来；B.come at 袭击；C.come across 偶然遇见；D.come about 产生。根据后文“a new word in reading”指遇到生词，应用 come across。故选 C。40、答案：A 解析：
46、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，我打算追随他的脚步，在大学里学习工程学。A.follow in 跟着；B.track down 追查；C.get into 进入；D.come around 顺便来访，苏醒，复苏。follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人，步某人后尘。根据“My father was an engineer,”和“and study engineering in college.”可知，追随父亲的脚步将成为一名工程师。故选 A。41、答案：A 17 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管玛丽多忙，她每天都会抽出一些时间锻炼。难怪她总是那么精力充
47、沛。A.set aside 抽出；B.put away 收拾；C.get over 克服；D.take in 吸收。根据“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，玛丽虽忙，但总抽出时间锻炼。故选 A。42、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A.make for 有利于；B.make up of 组成；C.make up 化妆；D.make up for 弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。故选 D。43、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免代价高昂的错误，我们要等到每个人在会上都有
48、发言权后才作出决定。A.makes a mark 做记号；B.makes a change 进行改变；C.has a quarrel 吵架；D.has a say 有发言权。由“we wont make a decision until everyone _ at the meeting”可知，句子表示“我们要等到每个人在会上都有发言权后才作出决定”，空格处意为“有发言权”，故选 D。44、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名士兵正在为灾民分发食物和毯子。A.diagnose 诊断；B.distribute 分发；C.dismiss 解散；D.transform 转换。根据句意“给灾民食物和毯子”可知，士兵们在“分发”这些东西，故选 B。45、答案：C 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我认为他的话根本没有道理，所以我不明白为什么他的话对你们所有人都有影响。分析句子可知，make sense 固定短语“有道理，有意义”。make a difference 固定短语“对有影响”。结合选项，故 18 选 C 项。