(带答案)高考英语词法之动词高频考点知识梳理.pdf

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1、1 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller,problems can _ when they are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.AriseBariseCraiseDarouse 2、Though technology is used to help us,we should not allow it to take _ our lives.AoverBdownCupDin 3、Hi

2、ghbrow critics claimed that the programme was“too sophisticated(深奥)”to _ most viewers.Asubscribe toBcontribute toCappeal to 4、The every mention of Susie made his whole face _.Alight upBspring upCbuild upDbring up 5、There is no point arguing about what _ the accident.Youd better _ the victims of it f

3、irst.Aled to;focus inBled to;focus on Ccaused;focused onDcaused to;focused to 6、They were _ of selling$10,000 worth of heroin(海洛因)to the drug users.AaccusedBaccustomedCadjustedDaccompanied 7、Each instrument and each musician _different functions:sustaining,modifying,synthesizing and innovating,paire

4、d into two key types of roles supporting and leading.Atake onBtake upCtakes onDtakes up 8、He plans to stay in the mountain until his food _.Agives outBgives inCgives awayDgives over 9、Can you do the job alone,or do you want someone to _ you?2 AaffectBapproveCassistDarrange 10、At the meeting,the prof

5、essor_ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.Aset upBadded up Ccame up withDcommunicated with 11、_ the picture,please.What can you see in it?I can see a spaceship.AGet upBLook atCCut downDPut out 12、People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means

6、of the Internet.AremindedBconvincedCapprovedDinformed 13、Psychologists explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal 14、Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _the traditional festivals.AsettleBpostponeCobserveDsup

7、port 15、He hasnt enough money for food,_ amusements.Aletting aloneBlet aloneClet outDlet up 16、I couldnt _ the rent on my own;I want to find someone to share the room.AaimBallowCaffordDadvise 17、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be _at 1%for two years.AservedBcappedCde

8、dicatedDflashed 18、After describing the planned improvements,she went on _ how much they would cost.Ato explainBexplainingCto be explainingDhaving explained 3 19、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 20、He was _ for the job vacancy because he couldnt be

9、 on time even for the interview.AobjectedBdiscouragedCopposedDrejected 21、The hospital has a new system to _ the best service _ the patients.Aprovide;/Bprovide;toCsupply;/Dprovide;for 22、If you _ someone or something,you like them,especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short

10、 time.Atake toBtake offCtake downDtake up 23、When will the government _ its position on equal pay for women?AclarifyBtestCstrengthenDannounce 24、Staying true to who we are has helped us _the recent uncertainty weve faced,and will continue to be an asset as we move ahead.Awear awayBpull throughCcall

11、upDturn down 25、Can you give me some suggestions on my resume,Jack?Sure.Your resume should _ your skills and achievements.AfavourBhighlightCtranslateDhandle 26、-Would you like to _ the meeting until tomorrow?-Sure!I know you are busy now.AselectBreflectCpostponeDassume 27、After a short break,they_th

12、eir discussion,hoping to reach an agreement.Aaccounted forBended upCwent afterDcarried on 4 28、The ducks can dive and _ again several meters away.AtargetBscare CsurfaceDshow 29、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.A

13、noticeBmoveCseizeDdisturb 30、下列句子有错误的是:AHowever,Brillat-Savarin was actually referring our personality,character,and culture.BThis is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe,so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.CMy favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.DThere is much

14、debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.31、Mathematics _ one of my favorite subjects.AareBisCwereDam 32、Do you want me to _ your essay and check your spelling?Ago throughBwork throughCget throughDsee through 33、We have to _ some practical measures to solve the problem.Acome outBcome up wi

15、thCcome upDcome about 34、Should a driverless car serve to avoid pedestrians if that means hitting other vehicles or _its occupants?AspoilingBendangeringCblanketingDseizing 35、They always look for excuses to postpone _ something.In the end,it never gets done.AtoBdoingCdoneDto doing 5 36、The law _ equ

16、al rights for the students in senior high schools.AguaranteesBconfirmsCsuspectsDoverlooks 37、The first people confirmed _ the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Ato reachBto be reachingCreachedDto have reached 38、All the seats on the bus had been _ so we had to stand.AdominatedBoccup

17、iedCretainedDignored 39、After the new technique was _,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2019 as the year before.AintroducedBtakenCbroughtDgiven 40、We should improve our ability to _ international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China heard.Aadapt toBengag

18、e inCconsist ofDsubscribe to 41、Look!Many students are engaged _ their study,because they are preparing _ the final examination.Ain;inBfor;forCin;forDfor;in 42、The man is bad-tempered and tends to _ at any moment over the least thing.AexploreBexposeCexpandDexplode 43、Fangfang,shall we go to see a fi

19、lm on Saturday?Sorry.Ill have to _ my younger brother at home.Alook atBlook forClook upDlook after 44、Though having lived abroad for many years,a lot of Chinese still _ the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport 45、It is a tradition in America to _ gifts with friends and family members

20、 during the festivals.6 AchangeBbuyCexchangeDsend 7 (带答案)高考英语词法之动词_019 参考答案 1、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然科学家们正在寻找使电池更小的方法,但当电池比设备本身更大、更重时,问题可能就会出现。A.rise 上升;B.arise 出现;产生;C.raise 抚养;D.arouse 激起。根据 problems 可知,arise“出现;产生”符合句意。故选 B。2、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然技术是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。A.take over 接管;B.take d

21、own 记下;C.take up 占据,拿起;D.take in 吸收,理解。根据后文 our lives 指技术接管生活,应用take over。故选 A。3、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:品味高雅的评论家轻蔑地表示,该节目“太深奥”,对大部分观众没有吸引力。A.subscribe to 订阅;B.contribute to 有助于;C.appeal to 吸引。由“too sophisticated”可知,这个节目“太过复杂”,无法吸引大多数观众,空格处是“吸引”,故选 C。4、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。句意:每次提到 Susie 都使他变得开心起来。A.light up

22、 变得开心;B.spring up 跳起;C.build up 建立;D.bring up 养育。根据句意可知,提到 Susie 使他开心。故选 A 项。5、答案:B 8 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:争论是什么导致了这次事故是没有意义的。你最好先关注受害者。there is no point(in)doing sth.做是没有意义的,固定搭配。lead to 导致,后接名词或动名词做宾语,同时 cause 词义为“导致”,结合语境,此处 accident 发生过去,动词或动词短语用一般过去时态,led to 或 caused 均符合题意;Youd better 后接动词原形,focus

23、on 集中,符合题意。综合以上分析,B.led to;focus on 符合题意。故选 B 项。6、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们被控告售卖价值 1 万美元的海洛因给吸毒的人。A.accuse v.指责,控告;B.accustom v.使习惯(于);C.adjust v.调整,调节;D.accompany v.陪同,陪伴。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查 accuse 表示“控告”的意思,accuse sb.of doing sth.表示“控告某人做某事”的意思。故选 A。7、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和

24、创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on 呈现,具有;take up 拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions:sustaining,modifying,synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语 take on 作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选 C 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语。句意:他打算呆在山里,直到食物吃完为止。A.gives ou

25、t 耗尽,用完;B.gives in 放弃;C.gives away 赠送;D.gives over 停止。结合句意,此处是指直到食物吃完为止。故选 A。9、答案:C 9 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能一个人做这项工作吗?还是你想让别人来帮助你?A.affect 影响;B.approve 赞成;C.assist 帮助;D.arrange 安排。or 表示选择关系,结合前一个分句中的 alone 可知,此处与前面形成对比,指“让人来帮助你”。故选 C 项。10、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在会上,教授提出了一些好建议,在场的人都同意他的建议。A.set up 建立;B.added

26、 up 总计;C.came up with 提出;D.communicated with 交流。结合语意,在场的人都同意教授提出的好建议,空处应用短语 came up with,表示“提出”。故选 C 项。11、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:请看这张照片。你能在里面看到什么?我能看到一艘宇宙飞船。A.Get up起来;B.Look at 看;C.Cut down 砍倒;D.Put out 扑灭。由“I can see a spaceship”可知,第一个人是叫第二个人看一下这张照片,因此空格处是“看”,故选 B。12、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界各地的人们通过互联网随

27、时了解正在发生的事情。A.reminded 提醒;B.convinced 相信;C.approved 支持,赞同;D.informed 通知,告知。根据句意可知,此处表示“知道,了解某事”,表达为 be kept informed of sth.。故选 D。13、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.10 reserve 保留;B.relieve 解除;C.release 释放;D.reveal 揭示,透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知,走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选 D

28、项。14、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管在国外生活了多年,许多中国人仍然庆祝这个传统节日。A.settle 定居:B.postpone 延期,延时;C.observe 庆祝,欢度;D.support 支持。根据“the traditional festivals.”可知,此处表示庆祝传统节日。故选 C。15、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他连吃饭的钱都不够,更不用说娱乐了。A.letting alone 更不用说;B.let alone 更不用说;C.let out 发出;D.let up 停止。根据“He hasnt enough money for food”和“a

29、musements”可知,句子表示“他连吃饭的钱都不够,更不用说娱乐了”,空格处是“更不用说”,即 let alone,句中常用原形,故选 B。16、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一个人付不起房租;我想找个人合住这个房间。A.aim 旨在;B.allow 允许;C.afford 付得起;D.advise 建议。根据后文“I want to find someone to share the room”指付不起房租应用 afford。故选 C。17、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在 1%。A.served 为服务;B.capped

30、限额收取(或支出);C.dedicated 致力于,献身于;D.flashed 闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%”可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词 cap 的过去分词形式 capped 构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选 11 B 项。18、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在描述了计划中的改进之后,她接着解释了这些改进的成本。go on to do sth.“接着做某事,继续做某事”,表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事”;go on doing sth.“继续做某事;不停地做某事”,表示继续做同一件事。describing the planned improvements

31、是一件事,之后继续做的事是 explain how much they would cost,与前面的事情不同,所以选择用 to do。故选 A 项。19、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管;B.leave.in 是错误搭配;C.put.alone 把某物单独;D.put.in 把放进。由“shes losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选 A。20、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被这个职位的空缺拒绝了,因为他甚至不能

32、准时参加面试。A.objected 反对;B.discouraged 使泄气;C.opposed 反对;D.rejected 拒绝录用。根据后文“for the job vacancy because he couldnt be on time even for the interview”指被拒绝录用,应用 reject。故选 D。21、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这家医院有一套新系统,为病人提供最好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”短语为provide sth.for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.;supply 表示“供应”常用 supply sb.with

33、sth.或 supply sth.to sb.结构。故选 D。12 22、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你喜欢某人或某事,你会喜欢他们,尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后。A.take to 喜欢;B.take off 起飞;C.take down 取下;D.take up 开始从事。结合语意,如果你喜欢某人或某物,尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后,你会喜欢他们,空处表示“喜欢”,应用短语 take to。故选 A 项。23、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府什么时候会澄清它在女性同工同酬问题上的立场?A.clarify 澄清;B.test 测试;C.

34、strengthen 加强,巩固;D.announce 宣布。根据后文“its position on equal pay for women”可知,此处指澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场,应用 clarify。故选 A。24、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:保持本色帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性,并将继续成为我们前进的财富。A.wear away 磨损;消磨;B.pull through 渡过难关;C.call up 打电话给,召集;D.turn down 关小,拒绝。根据句意和句中“helped us”可知,是帮助我们度过了最近面临的不确定性,用动词短语 pull through,

35、意为“渡过难关”,符合句意。故选 B 项。25、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗?当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A.favor 偏袒,有利于;B.highlight 突出,强调;C.translate 翻译;D.handle 处理,解决。根据句意可知,此处表示在简历中强调,突出自己的能力和成就。故选 B。13 26、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select 选择;B.reflect 反思;C.postpone 推迟;D.assume 假设。根据“I know you ar

36、e busy now.”可知,你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?。故选 C 项。27、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:在经过短暂的休息之后,他们继续进行讨论,希望能够达成一致协议。A.account for 解释,占据(比例);B.end up 结束;C.go after 追逐,追求;D.carry on 继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知,他们要继续进行讨论。故选 D 项。28、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:鸭子可以在几米之外潜水并再次浮出水面。A.target 把作为目标;B.scare 受惊吓;C.surface 浮到水面;D.show 显现。根据“Th

37、e ducks can dive”可知,此处表达“浮出水面”。故选 C 项。29、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她闭上眼睛,呼吸又深又稳时,她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来,以免打扰她。A.notice 注意;B.move 移动;C.seize 抓住;D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead”可知,她睡着了,由此可知,她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来,是为了不打扰她,“disturb”意为“打扰”,符合句意。故选 D 项。30、答案:A 解析:14 考查动词用法。句意:然而,Brill

38、at-Savarin 实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。动词 refer 作为“涉及、所指”的含义时,为不及物动词,后需要接介词 to,所以 A 句有错误。故选 A。31、答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词,单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。32、答案:A 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:你想让我把你的文章通读一遍,检查一下你的拼写吗?A.go through 经历,通读;B.work through 调整;C.get through 设法处理;D.see through 看穿,拆穿。结合

39、语意,表示通读文章并且检查拼写,应用短语 go through,表示“通读”。故选 A 项。33、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们必须想出一些切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。A.come out 出版;B.come up with 想出;C.come up 出现,上来;D.come about 发生。根据“to solve the problem”可知,是想出办法来解决问题。故选 B。34、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果无人驾驶汽车避开行人意味着撞到其他车辆或危及车内人员的安全,那么它应该这样做吗?A.spoiling 破坏,糟蹋;B.endangering 使处于险境

40、,危及;C.blanketing 覆盖,盖住;D.seizing抓住,利用。根据句意和“hitting other vehicles”可推知,避开行人也可能危及车内人员的安全,用动词endanger,意为“危及”,符合句意。故选 B 项。15 35、答案:B 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:他们总是找借口推迟做事情。最后,什么都没做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配 postpone doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”的意思。故选 B。36、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A.guarantees 保证;保障;B.confirms 证实;C.suspe

41、cts 怀疑;D.overlooks 俯瞰。根据“equal rights for the students in senior high schools.”可知,高中学生的平等权利受到法律保障。故选 A。37、答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式的时态。句意:1953 年,埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析句子结构可知,the first people 是句子的主语,谓语动词为 were,所以 confirmed _ the top 为 the first people 的后置定语。句型“sb+be+confirmed+动词不定式”,意为“某人被证实”,空处应用 reach

42、的动词不定式。根据句意可知,在时间顺序上,两人登顶在先,被证实在后,所以动词不定式应用完成式:to have reached。故填 to have reached。38、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上所有的座位都坐满了,所以我们不得不站着。A.dominated 支配;B.occupied 占用(空间、面积、时间等);C.retained 保持;D.ignored 忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着,说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选 B 项。39、答案:A 16 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:新技术引入后,这家工厂 2019 年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。introduced 介绍,引

43、进;taken 拿;brought 带来;given 给。根据“the new technique was”可知,空格处表达:被引进,要用introduced。故选 A。40、答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力,以便更好地讲述中国的故事,让中国的声音被听到。A.adapt to 适应;B.engage in 参与;C.consist of 由组成;D.subscribe to 订阅,同意。根据空后“international communication”可知,此处指“参与”国际交流。故选 B。41、答案:C 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:看!许多学生都在忙于

44、学习,因为他们在为期末考试做准备。be engaged in 是一个固定短语,意为:参与;从事于;忙于。prepare for sth.是一个固定短语,意为:为作好准备。故选 C。42、答案:D 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人脾气很坏,动不动就为一点小事发火。A.explore 考察,探索;B.expose 使遭受(危险或不快),接触;C.expand 扩大,增加;D.explode(使)爆炸,(情感)迸发,爆发。由语意可知,这个男子容易生气发火,explode 符合语境;此处跟在动词 tend 后以动词不定式的形式作宾语。故选 D 项。43、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:

45、芳芳,我们周六去看电影好吗?对不起。我得在家照顾我弟弟。A.look at 看;B.look for 寻找;C.look up 查阅,查找;D.look after 照顾。根据句意可知,不能看电影的原因应该 17 是在家照顾弟弟,“look after”意为“照顾”,符合句意。故选 D 项。44、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管在国外居住了许多年,许多中国人仍奉行传统的习俗。perform 执行,表演;possess 拥有;observe 遵守,奉行(习俗等);support 支持。根据空后宾语 the traditional customs 可知此处表示“奉行”,故选 C 项。45、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A.change 改变;B.buy 买;C.exchange 交流,交换;D.send 发送。根据“during the festivals”可知,此处指在节日期间交换礼物。故选 C。

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