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1、中考交际用语汇总中考交际用语汇总 几种常见的交际情景: 1Asking for permission and response 常用句式 1.MayI,please?请问,我可以吗? 2.Can/CouldI,我能吗? 3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗? 4.Do/Would you mind if从句?假如做,你介意吗? 确定答语 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。 2.Of course (you may)当然可以。 3.Yes,(do) please.请吧。 4.Thats OK./ All right.好吧。 5
2、.No problem.没问题。 否定答语 1.No,please dont.不,请不要。 2.Im sorry,you cant.对不起,你不能。 3.Im sorry,but对不起,不过 4.No/Sorry,Im afraid not.不/对不起,唯恐不行。 5.Youd better not.你最好不要。 6.Of course not.当然不行以。 “MayI?”的否定回答还可以是“No,you mustnt/cant”,而不用maynot。 2.Making a phone call 打电话时请某人接电话 的常用语 1.Hello!Could/May I speak to? 你好,
3、请接电话好吗? 2.Isin?在吗? 3.Is that(speaking)?是吗? 4.Id like to speak to我想找 接电话人应答语 1.Hello!This is(speaking)你好,我是 2.Whos that(speaking)?你是哪位? 3.Is thatspeaking?你是吗? 告知对方要找的人不在, 请对方稍等的常用语 1.Hold on(a moment),please.请稍等。 2.Hold the line,please.请别挂机。 3.A moment,please.请稍等。 (续表) 告知对方要找的人不在, 请对方留言的常用语 1. He/She
4、 isnt here right now/at the moment. 2. 他/她现在不在。 2.Sorry,is out.对不起,出去了。 3.Can I take a message for you?我可以为你捎个口信吗? 4.Would you like to leave a message?你情愿留言吗? 听不请对方说话、线路不畅或 告知对方拨错号码时的常用语 1.Sorry,Icanthearyou,对不起,我听不清你说的话。 2.The line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙(占线)。 3.I couldnt get through.我打不通。 4.Sorry,Im af
5、raid you have the wrong number. 对不起,你打错了。 3.Seeing the doctor 医生询问病情的常用语 1.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? whats your trouble? 2.Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒适吗? 3.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了? 4.Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗? 5.Do you have a fever?你发烧吗? 病人陈述
6、病情 1.Theres something wrong with不舒适。 2.Ive got a headache and a cough.我头痛而且咳嗽。 3.I feel terrible/bad.Im not feeling well.Im feeling bad.I dont feel well.我感觉不舒适。 4.Ive got a pain in my back.我背疼。 5.I dont feel like eating.我不想吃东西。6.I cant sleep well.我睡不好。 医生的诊断结论 和医嘱常用语 1.Take this medicine three times
7、 a day.一天吃三次药。 2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水并好好体息。 3.Its nothing serious.没什么严峻的。 4.Youll be all right soon. Youll feel better soon./Youll get well soon.你很快就会好的。 5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照看好自己并好好休息 6.Give up smoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。 7.Keep warm and dont catch a c
8、old.留意保暖,不要着凉。 8.Get up early and take more exercise.早起,多熬炼。 9.Eat less far food and more vegetable. 少吃含脂肪的食物,多吃蔬菜。 4.Shopping 售货员常用语 1.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Anything that I can do for you?你想买什么? 2.How many/much would you like?你要多少? 3.What col
9、or/size would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸的? 4.How/What about this one/pair?这个/双怎么样? 顾客表示想买某物 Id like to look at/I want/Id like to buy/Id like to see/Could you (please) show me?/Could I have a look at? 我想买 顾客询问价格 How much is it?/Whatt the price of it?How much does it cost?/ How much do you sell it?/How much s
10、hall I pay for it?它要多少钱? 顾客对商品不满足 1.Thats not what I want./Thats not what Im looking for. 那不是我想要的东西。 2.I like the color,but the price is too high/itstooexpensive. 我喜爱这个颜色,但价格太高了。 顾客确定买某物 1.Thats fine.Ill take it.很好,我买下了。 2.It fits me quite well.Ill take it.这个特别适合我,我买下了。 5.Asking the way 问路常用语 1.Can/
11、Could you tell me the way to?请问,去怎么走? 2.Is this the way to?这是去的路吗? 3.Which is the way to?哪条路是去的? 4.Where is?在哪里? 5.How can I get to?我如何到达? 6.Could you tell me how I can get to?你能告知我怎样到达吗? 指路常用语 1.Go along/down this street.沿着这条街走。 2.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。 3.Tak
12、e the first turning on the left.在第一个拐角处向左拐。 4.The No.4 bus can take you to四路公共汽车会送你到 5.Its about twenty minutes walk.步行大约有二非常钟的路程。6.Its aboutmeters from here.离这儿大约米远。 7.Take a No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路车,然后在第四站下车。 6.Talking about the weather 询问天气 1. Whats the weat
13、her like today?/Hows the weather today? /What do you think of the weather today? 2.Hows the weather in?的天气怎么样? 3.Which season do you like best of the year? 一年中你最喜爱哪个季节? 4.Whats the weather report of tomorrow?天气预报报道明每天气怎么样? 5.Whats the emperature?气温是多少? 描述天气状况 1.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy三气晴朗/多云/有风
14、/有雨 2.Its getting cold/warm天气变冷 3.Its rather warm/cold/hottoday,isnt it? 今日很温煦/冷/热,不是吗? 4.Its a beautiful day today.今日天气很好。 5.It looks like rain./It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。 6.Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。 7.Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。 8.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日气温降低了许多。 7.
15、Advice and suggestion 常用名型 确定答语 否定答语 表示劝说 1.Youd better 你最好 2.You should 你应当 3.You need(to) 你有必要 4.Dont rush/hurry/push 别冲撞/急/推。 1.Thats a good idea./Good idea. 好办法。 2.Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以。 1.Im sorry,but 对不起 2.Im afraid that I 唯恐我 3.No,lets 不,让我们 4.I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。 表示建议 1.L
16、ets我们吧。 2.Shall we? 3.What/How about? 怎么样? 4.Why dont you? 为什么不? 5.Why not? 为什么不? 1.Yes,please. 行,请吧。 2.Yes,thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 行,感谢。 3.I think so. 我认为是这样。 4.I agree. 我同意。 1.NO,thank you. 不感谢。 2.Sorry,we/you cant. 对不起,我们/你们不能。 3.Yes,Id like/love to.But 是的,我很乐意。但 8.Invitation and respons
17、e 表示邀请的常用语 对邀请的应答语 1.Would you like to do? 你情愿做吗? 2.Will you(please)do? 1.Yes/Certainly/Sure,Id like/love to(come)是的(当然可以),我很情愿。 2.Yes,its very kind/nice of you./Thats very 请你做好吗? 3.I hope you can我希望你能 4.Are you free next Saturday afternoon,Shirley?Id like to invite you to the concert with me.下星期六下午
18、你有空吗,雪莉?我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。 5.Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? 6.Why dont you join us?/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? kind/nice of you.Thanks/Thank you.是的,你真是太好了,感谢。 3.Thankalot.Idloveto(come) 特别感谢,我很乐意(前往)。 4.Id love to come.Thank you(for inviting/asking me) 我很情愿来,感谢你(邀请我)。 9.Apology,regret,sympathyand
19、response 表示致歉的常用语 对致歉的应答语 1.Im sorry./Sorry.对不起。 2.Im sorryfor/about that. 我对那件事很愧疚。 3.Im sorry that Im late. 对不起,我来晚了。 4.I beg your pardon.我恳求你的宽恕。 1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thaks OK.没关系。 2.Never mind about it.别介意。 3.Its nothing at all.没什么。 4.Dont worry about it.别担忧。 5.Forget
20、 it.忘掉它吧/算了吧。 表示缺憾、怜悯的常用语 1.Excuse me.对不起/打搅一下。 2.Excuse me for请宽恕我 3.Im afraid that我唯恐4.What a pity!真缺憾! 5.Im sorry to hear听到我很难受。 6.I do feel sorry for我真为感到难受。 10.Congratulations and good wishes 常见 句式 1.Best wishes to you!向您致以美妙的祝福! 2.We hope you will have a pleasant trip.我们希望你旅途开心。 3.Congratulate
21、 you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success. 庆贺您取得胜利。 4.I wish you a good health and long life.祝您健康长寿! 5.Good luck!祝你好运! (续表) 6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time!/Enjoy yourself! 愿你欢乐! 7.Well done!干得好! 8.Have a nice weekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)! 祝你周
22、末/暑假(寒假)旅途开心! 节日 庆贺 用语 1.Happy NewYear(toyou)!(祝您)新年欢乐! 2.Happy birthday(toyou)!(祝您)生日欢乐! 3.Merry Christmas!圣诞节欢乐! 4.Happy NewYear!新年欢乐! 应答语 1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.感谢! 2.You,too./The same to you.也祝你欢乐! 10.Congratulations and good wishes 商店、旅馆等服务机构为 对方供应帮助时的常用语 1. Can/Could/Shall I help yo
23、u? 我能帮助你吗? 2.Is there anything(else)I can do for you? 3.What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢? 一般状况下为对方供应 帮助或服务的常用语 1.Let me do/carry/help(for you) 让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你吧。 2.Would you like me to help you? 你情愿让我帮助你吗? 3.Would you like some?你想要点吗? 4.Here you are.给你。 5.Here,take this/my到这儿来,拿 确定应答语 1.Yes,please.是的。 2.Thank you./Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 3.Thanks.That would be nice/fine! 感谢,太好了! 4.Yes,thanks.是的,感谢。 否定应答语 1.NO,thanks/thank you.不必了,感谢。 2.Thank you all the same. (尽管无须你帮忙,但)还是要感谢你。 3.Thats very kind ofyou.But I dont need it. 你真好,可是我不须要。 4.I can manage it myself.我自己能应付。