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1、中考交际用语汇总几种常见的交际情景：1Asking for permission and response常用句式1.MayI ，please？请问，我可以 吗？2.Can/CouldI，我能 吗？3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？4.Do/Would you mind if 从句？如果做，你介意吗？肯定答语1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。2.Of course(you may)当然可以。3.Yes，(do)please.请吧。4.Thats OK./All right.好吧。5.No problem.没问题。否定答语
2、1.No，please dont.不，请不要。2.Im sorry，you cant.对不起，你不能。3.Im sorry，but 对不起，不过 4.No/Sorry，Im afraid not.不/对不起，恐怕不行。5.Youd better not.你最好不要。6.Of course not.当然不可以。“MayI？”的否定回答还可以是“No，you mustnt/cant”，而不用maynot。2.Making a phone call打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1.Hello！Could/May I speak to？你好，请 接电话好吗？2.Is in？在吗？3.Is that (s
3、peaking)？是 吗？4.Id like to speak to 我想找 接电话人应答语1.Hello！This is (speaking)你好，我是2.Whos that(speaking)？你是哪位？3.Is that speaking？你是 吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语1.Hold on(a moment)，please.请稍等。2.Hold the line，please.请别挂机。3.A moment，please.请稍等。(续表)告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方留言的常用语1.He/She isnt here right now/at the moment.2.他/
4、她现在不在。2.Sorry，is out.对不起，出去了。3.Can I take a message for you？我可以为你捎个口信吗？4.Would you like to leave a message？你愿意留言吗？听不请对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语1.Sorry，Icanthearyou，对不起，我听不清你说的话。2.The line is bad/busy.线路不畅/忙(占线)。3.I couldnt get through.我打不通。4.Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，你打错了。3.Seeing t
5、he doctor医生询问病情的常用语1.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?whats your trouble?2.Is there anything wrong with you？你不舒服吗？3.How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？4.Have you taken your temperature？你量体温了吗？5.Do you have a fever？你发烧吗？病人陈述病情1.Theres something wrong with 不舒服。2.Ive got a headache and
6、 a cough.我头痛而且咳嗽。3.I feel terrible/bad.Im not feeling well.Im feeling bad.I dont feel well.我感觉不舒服。4.Ive got a pain in my back.我背疼。5.I dont feel like eating.我不想吃东西。6.I cant sleep well.我睡不好。医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语1.Take this medicine three times a day.一天吃三次药。2.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水并好好体息。
7、3.Its nothing serious.没什么严重的。4.Youll be all right soon.Youll feel better soon./Youll get well soon.你很快就会好的。5.Take care of yourself and have a good rest.照顾好自己并好好休息6.Give up smoking/drinking.戒烟/酒。7.Keep warm and dont catch a cold.注意保暖，不要着凉。8.Get up early and take more exercise.早起，多锻炼。9.Eat less far fo
8、od and more vegetable.少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜。4.Shopping售货员常用语1.Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you？你想买什么？2.How many/much would you like？你要多少？3.What color/size would you like？你要什么颜色/尺寸的？4.How/What about this one/pair？这个/双怎么样？顾客表示想买某物Id
9、like to look at /Iwant /Id like to buy/Id like to see/Could you(please)show me？/Could I have a look at？我想买 顾客询问价格How much is it？/Whatt the price of it？How much does it cost？/How much do you sell it？/How much shall I pay for it？它要多少钱？顾客对商品不满意1.Thats not what I want./Thats not what Im looking for.那不是我
10、想要的东西。2.I like the color，but the price is too high/itstooexpensive.我喜欢这个颜色，但价格太高了。顾客决定买某物1.Thats fine.Ill take it.很好，我买下了。2.It fits me quite well.Ill take it.这个非常适合我，我买下了。5.Asking the way问路常用语1.Can/Could you tell me the way to？请问，去 怎么走？2.Is this the way to？这是去 的路吗？3.Which is the way to？哪条路是去 的？4.Whe
11、re is？在哪里？5.How can I get to？我如何到达？6.Could you tell me how I can get to？你能告诉我怎样到达 吗？指路常用语1.Go along/down this street.沿着这条街走。2.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。3.Take the first turning on the left.在第一个拐角处向左拐。4.The No.4 bus can take you to 四路公共汽车会送你到5.Its about twenty minut
12、es walk.步行大约有二十分钟的路程。6.Its about mete rs from here.离这儿大约 米远。7.Take a No.10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop.在右边乘10 路车，然后在第四站下车。6.Talking about the weather询问天气1.Whats the weather like today？/Hows the weather today？/What do you think of the weather today?2.Hows the weather in？的天气怎么样？3.W
13、hich season do you like best of the year?一年中你最喜欢哪个季节？4.Whats the weather report of tomorrow？天气预报报道明天天气怎么样？5.Whats the emperature？气温是多少？描述天气状况1.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy三气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨 2.Its getting cold/warm 天气变冷3.Its rather warm/cold/hot today，isnt it?今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？4.Its a beautiful day today.今天天气
14、很好。5.It looks like rain./It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。6.Its blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天气温降低了很多。7.Advice and suggestion常用名型肯定答语否定答语表示劝告1.Youd better你最好 2.You should 你应该 3.You need(to)你有必要 4.Dont rush/hurry/push 别冲撞/急/推。1.Th
15、ats a good idea./Good idea.好主意。2.Certainly./OK./All right./Sure.当然可以。1.Im sorry，but 对不起 2.Im afraid that I 恐怕我 3.No，lets不，让我们 4.I dont think so.我认为不是这样。表示建议1.Lets我们 吧。2.Shall we？3.What/How about？怎么样？4.Why dont you？为什么不？5.Why not？为什么不？1.Yes，please.行，请吧。2.Yes，thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.行，谢谢。3.I t
16、hink so.我认为是这样。4.I agree.我同意。1.NO，thank you.不谢谢。2.Sorry，we/you cant.对不起，我们/你们不能。3.Yes，Id like/love to.But是的，我很乐意。但 8.Invitation and response表示邀请的常用语对邀请的应答语1.Would you like to do？你愿意做 吗？1.Yes/Certainly/Sure，Id like/love to(come)是的(当然可以)，我很愿意。2.Will you(please)do?请你做 好吗？3.I hope you can我希望你能 4.Are you
17、 free next Saturday afternoon，Shirley？Id like to invite you to the concert with me.下星期六下午你有空吗，雪莉？我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。5.Can you come(with us)?你能(和我们一起)来吗？6.Why dont you join us？/Why not join us?为什么不加入我们呢？2.Yes，its very kind/nice of you./Thats very kind/nice of you.Thanks/Thank you.是的，你真是太好了，谢谢。3.Thankalot.
18、Idloveto(come)非常感谢，我很乐意(前往)。4.Id love to come.Thank you(for inviting/asking me)我很愿意来，谢谢你(邀请我)。9.Apology，regret，sympathyandresponse表示道歉的常用语对道歉的应答语1.Im sorry./Sorry.对不起。2.Im sorryfor/about that.我对那件事很抱歉。3.Im sorry that Im late.对不起，我来晚了。4.I beg your pardon.我乞求你的原谅。1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./N
19、ot at all./Thaks OK.没关系。2.Never mind about it.别介意。3.Its nothing at all.没什么。4.Dont worry about it.别担心。5.Forget it.忘掉它吧/算了吧。表示遗憾、同情的常用语1.Excuse me.对不起/打扰一下。2.Excuse me for请原谅我 3.Im afraid that我恐怕 4.What a pity！真遗憾！5.Im sorry to hear听到 我很难过。6.I do feel sorry for我真为 感到难过。10.Congratulations and good wish
20、es常见句式1.Best wishes to you！向您致以美好的祝愿！2.We hope you will have a pleasant trip.我们希望你旅途愉快。3.Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success.祝贺您取得成功。4.I wish you a good health and long life.祝您健康长寿！5.Good luck！祝你好运！(续表)6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time！/Enjoy
21、 yourself!愿你快乐！7.Well done！干得好！8.Have a nice weekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)!祝你周末/暑假(寒假)旅途愉快！节日祝贺用语1.Happy NewYear(toyou)！(祝您)新年快乐！2.Happy birthday(toyou)！(祝您)生日快乐！3.Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！4.Happy NewYear！新年快乐！应答语1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.谢谢！2.You，too./The same to you.也祝你快乐！10.Con
22、gratulations and good wishes商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语1.Can/Could/Shall I help you？我能帮助你吗？2.Is there anything(else)I can do for you?3.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢？一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语1.Let me do/carry/help(for you)让我来(替你)做/搬/帮你 吧。2.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？3.Would you like some？你想要点 吗？4.
23、Here you are.给你。5.Here，take this/my 到这儿来，拿肯定应答语1.Yes，please.是的。2.Thank you./Thanks for helping me./Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。3.Thanks.That would be nice/fine!谢谢，太好了！4.Yes，thanks.是的，谢谢。否定应答语1.NO，thanks/thank you.不必了，谢谢。2.Thank you all the same.(尽管无须你帮忙，但)还是要谢谢你。3.Thats very kind ofyou.But I dont need it.你真好，可是我不需要。4.I can manage it myself.我自己能应付。