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1、最新国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库最新国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库 2021年1月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Three Kinds of Goals There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activitie
2、s， which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less， or two weeks， or possibly，months， It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon
3、 completing our short-term goals， we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals， They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year， or they c
4、ould even extend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow， your motivation and desire
5、will increase. Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future，They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 21.Our long-term goals mean a lot_. A.if we can not reach solid short-term goals B.if we
6、complete the short-term goals first C.if we have dreams of the future 答案B 22.New short-term goals are built upon_. A.the goals that have been completed B.your achievement in a week C.current activities 答案A 23.When we complete each step of our goals，_. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed
7、 C.we will buildup our confidence to achieve success 答案C 24.What is the main idea of this passage?_ A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should setup long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. 答案C 25.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?_ A.Life is a static thing，
8、 thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us. B.The long-term goals can not amount to very much without achieving short-term goals， C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. 答案A 2020年9月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Demand for Elder
9、ly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2
10、025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defi
11、nes an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5, 000 to 10, 000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society
12、in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U. S. dollars. It was 6, 000 U. S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a s
13、ocial care network for its elderly by 21. What does the word “decreasing“ in paragraph 2 mean? A. It means“falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 答案A 22. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service. B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 答案B 2
14、3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U. S. dollars. C. It was 10, 000 U.S. dollars. 答案B 24. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile? A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when
15、China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 答案A 25. The passage implies that_. A. Chinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population B
16、. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get older C. the Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 答案C 2020年7月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers wors
17、t nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits, The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
18、 started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages,
19、 etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thi
20、nking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office ho
21、urs to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 21. _started i
22、ts first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university 答案A 22. Which is not true about the free online courses? A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes. 答案C 23
23、. They can join online groups_. A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations 答案B 24. The teachers hold_to answer questions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face to-face meetings C. regular seminars 答案A 25. What is the attitu
24、de of the writer to online courses? A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Positive. 答案C 2020年1月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managin
25、g children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the k
26、ids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles
27、 is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take
28、 in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to
29、 understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. 21. What is the passage most likely to be? A. An announcement. B. A letter.
30、 C. A speech. 答案C 22. _is very important when there is an argument between the kid and the parent. A. Yelling at each other B. Listening to each other C. Whispering to each other 答案B 23. Parents should hold_for their kids. A. lower expectations B. identical expectations C. appropriate expectations 答
31、案C 24. Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages? A. Every kid is a perfect child. B. Elder kids may act better. C. Younger kids learn quicker. 答案B 25. What is the most likely topic of the passage? A. The Art of Parenting B. The Learning Kids C. The Yelling Parents 答案A 2019年7月试题及答案 21-2
32、5题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to an
33、yone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer
34、free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizz
35、es after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students rec
36、eive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can
37、do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 21. _started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology B. Harvard University C. A Chinese university 答案A 22. Which is not true about the free online courses
38、? A. Students can watch short videos. B. Students may ask the teachers some questions. C. Students must take graded quizzes. 答案C 23. They can join online groups_. A. to discuss the quizzes B. to exchange questions and answers C. to present their observations 答案B 24. The teachers hold_to answer quest
39、ions that the students have posted. A. virtual office hours B. face-to-face meetings C. regular seminars 答案A 25. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? A. neutral B. negative C. positive 答案C 2019年1月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Steps to Prevent Interne
40、t Crimes The Internet has been a common part of our daily life. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. Children are especially vulnerable to online predators. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out , which
41、may do them great harm. Here are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes. Install anti - spyware and antivirus software. Anti - spyware helps prevent spyware from being used. Installing antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infect
42、ed with a virus. Turn on your firewall. This helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity. Help your children choose the websites they go to. Set rules and limits for your children to use
43、the Internet. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can t keep an eye on them all the time. Talk with your children about Internet crimes. Tell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online. Use secured websites when purchasing ite
44、ms online and giving credit card numbers. When you are suspicious of the website , check it out before you pay any money. Report suspected Internet crimes. You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter. 21. What is the m
45、ain idea of this text? A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life. B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes. C. Suspected Internet crimes report. 答案B 22. How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victi
46、m of Internet crimes? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 答案A 23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Children are very easy to be potential online victims. B. Anti - spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts. C. If you don t have time to keep an eye
47、, you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites. 答案B 24. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all. B. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from
48、getting information. C. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office. 答案C 25. Use_websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. A. suspicious B. suspected C. secured 答案C 2018年7月试题及答案 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Biebers tweets. Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible (不能接触的) to most people in the world bec