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1、1379国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库（排序考试版）1379国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库 (排序考试版) 说明：更新至2021年7月试题，试题已经排序可以依据首字母音序查找试题及答案。短文A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, o
2、r MOOC s.内部资料 Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOC s available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012.The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses t
3、hrough a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too. Nowadays, MOOC s almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free onli
4、ne courses.Students watch short videos.Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.They can repe
5、atedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted.They also present their own questions and
6、 observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 1.started its first MOOC in 2012. 答案The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2.Which is not true about the fre
7、e online courses？ 答案Students must take graded quizzes. 3.They can join online groups. 答案to exchange questions and answers 4.The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted. 答案virtual office hours 5.What is the attitude of the writer to online courses？ 答案positive 短文A class with hu
8、ndreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOC s.2019年7月试题 Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOC s available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide cr
9、edits.The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too. Nowadays, MOOC s almost cover every topi
10、c, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses.Students watch short videos.Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are p
11、art of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions
12、and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted.They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-qualit
13、y education to many students at much lower cost. 21._started its first MOOC in 2012. 答案The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 22.Which is not true about the free online courses？ 答案Students must take graded quizzes. 23.They can join online groups_. 答案to exchange questions and answers 24.The teache
14、rs hold_to answer questions that the students have posted. 答案virtual office hours 25.What is the attitude of the writer to online courses？ 答案positive 短文A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Mas
15、sive Open Online Courses, or MOOC s.2020年7月试题 Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOC s available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits, The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012.The school plans to offe
16、r many free, non-credit courses through a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too. Nowadays, MOOC s almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal education
17、requirements for these free online courses.Students watch short videos.Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understoo
18、d what was covered.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted.They also
19、 present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 21._started its first MOOC in 2012. 答案The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
20、 22.Which is not true about the free online courses？ 答案Students must take graded quizzes. 23.They can join online groups_. 答案to exchange questions and answers 24.The teachers hold_to answer questions that the students have posted. 答案virtual office hours 25.What is the attitude of the writer to onlin
21、e courses？ 答案Positive. 短文Although theyre still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds， your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years.Heres our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible.2017年7月试题 Fnodie Keeping your pets diet healthy and nutritious(有
22、养分的) is very important at any stage of their life，but as they become old，they need a different set of vitamins and minerals.Different sizes and breeds of pets will have different needs，so its worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend. Gym membership Although they may see
23、m tired and slow for outdoor activities，this doesnt mean they shouldnt keep exercise anymore.You dont have in drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike，but cocnurage your pet to get out into the fresh air.The sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again.if theyre lazy
24、， try small indoor games and ioys that will keep their mind active. Fit not fat if youre feeding your pet healthy foods inappropriate sized portions(重量) and making sure theyre getting enough exercise， you shouldnt have an overweight friend at your side. Hnwever， if you still think they need to lose
25、a few pounds，you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight. The dreaded vets Not many people enjoy a trip to the doe tors and its certainly the same for your pet.But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serinus，
26、Older pets should be taken to the vet at least once every six months.On your next visit，ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed(种类) such as arthritis(关节炎) or diabetes(肥胖症) .You can then be more careful when taking care of them. 21.What is the main topic of the article？_
27、 答案Some tips of looking after old pets. 22.As your pets get older， the vitamins and minerals they need are_. 答案different from those they used to have 23.Which is NOT TRUE according to the article？_. 答案Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge. 24.According to the article， you can discuss with_how
28、 to help your aged pets keep fit but not fat. 答案your vet 25.0lder pets should go for regular checks at least once_. 答案every half a year 短文Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe.Their history is fas
29、t becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes t
30、o be made in Colorado mines.At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen.Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.he said.内部资料 As it turned out, it was silver, not
31、 lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub,
32、while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub.Tabor had decided
33、 to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them.Oh help yourself.One more time wont make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took $17 worth of supplies
34、, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine, known as the
35、Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000.This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville
36、 grew.Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. 答案because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2.The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. 答案to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a sh
37、are in the mine, if one was discovered 3.Tabor made his first fortune. 答案by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings 4.The underlying reason for Tabors life career is. 答案based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discov
38、ering profitable mining site 5.If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part？ 答案Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. 短文I want to translate the Web into every major language: every web page, every video, and, yes, even Justin Biebers tweets.2018年7月试题
39、 Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible (不能接触的) to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50 % of it in English.This problem is pressing , now more than ever, with millions of people from China , Russia, Latin America and other quickly developi
40、ng regions entering the Web. There are certainly systems (like Google Translate) that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than English.Unfortunately , they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible (智能的)，its so badly wr
41、itten that people cant read more than a few lines before getting a headache. This is why a new project called Duolin go is introduced here.Duolin go aims at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly “world wide.” The idea behind Duolin go is to kill two birds with one stone by sol
42、ving both of these problems simultaneously.It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do - not just bilinguals - and that millions of people want to do: learning a foreign language.It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a forei
43、gn language, with millions doing so using computer programs. With Duolin go, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time.When you learn on Duolin go, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language.You may be asked to transl
44、ate a sentence , to pronounce or listen to a phrase , or to describe what you see in an image.In this way , Duolin go produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators. 21.What does the author want to do？ _ 答案Online Translation. 22.According to the article ,
45、most people in the world cant receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of_. 答案different languages 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as.3 problem of many translating systems？ 答案They dont work every day . 24.To kill two birds with one stone means to _. 答案Solve both proble
46、ms with only one move 25.What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo？_ 答案To describe the image that you see. 短文Many people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life.A baby will smile if
47、 his or her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is when babies learn to connect and“talk”with other people.2021年7月试题 Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three yea
48、rs when the place is rich with sounds and sights.Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people again and again.The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life， when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that mo
49、st children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age.By that time， a baby usually begins to make sounds.By the end of their first year， most children are able to say a few simple words， although they may not understand the meaning of the words .By 18 months of age， most chi