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1、备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练（九）（含答案）备考2022年中考英语实力提升题型小卷每天练（九） 一、补全短文5选4 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 1. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,
2、 fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 2, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before ch
3、ildren start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very
4、little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.3.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem.4,as well as forcing them away from fast
5、food shops and bad eating habits. AI feel there are a number of reasons for this BIf there were fewer of these restaurants CTherefore we have to encourage young people to be more active DNot only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）,it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food E.Adults are becomi
6、ng fatter and unhealthier, too 二、完型填空 When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 5 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away. 6 ，no one knew who I was. I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with 7 . Every time I he
7、ard the other students talking and laughing，I 8 my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to 9 me. Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk 10 as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who h
8、e was. He passed by me and then turned back. He 11 me and，without a word，smiled. Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 12 me feel happy，lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to ever
9、yone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 13 my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 14 5Asmile Bmagazine Cbox Dcamera 6AAs usual BAs a result CThe same as DSuch as 7Asomeone B
10、everyone Canyone Dnobody 8Atasted Bsmelled Cfeared Dfelt 9Ahear about Btalk about Ccare for Dworry about 10Aslowly Bpolitely Cunhappily Dnaturally 11Alistened to Blooked at Ctake pride in Drushed at 12Amade Bled Coffered Dthrew 13Ahas become Bbecame Cis becoming Dbecome 14Alook back Bcome back Cturn
11、 back Dsmile back 三、阅读单选 Different Festivals China Daily (日报) May 5th Symbol (象征) Name Chinese New Year Boys Festival Bull-running Festival (奔牛节) Halloween (万圣节) Christmas Day Date January or February July 6th to July 14th May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China Japan Spain (西班牙) the USA We
12、stern (西方的) countries 15Boys can enjoy a nine-day festival in _ in July every year. AChina Bthe USA CSpain DJapan 16_ comes last in a year. ACh ristmas Day BBoys Festival CChinese New Year DBull-running Festival 17The symbol of Chinese New Year is _. Amoon cakes Bthe bull(公牛) Cdumplings Dfish One da
13、y, Mr. Phillips wanted to buy 1kg of bananas. When he was walking on the street, he saw an ill-looking old lady across the road, who was selling fresh bananas. Mr. Phillips usually bought bananas from a supermarket nearby. But since he was in a hurry to reach home that day, he thought about buying t
14、hem from the old lady. When he went to the old lady and asked her the price, she said it was $7 per kg. “But the supermarket where I usually buy gives them for $5 per kg,” said Mr Phillips. “Can you give me for the same price?” The old lady said, “No, Sir. I can sell them to you at $6 per kg.” Mr. P
15、hillips went to the usual supermarket. In the supermarket, he picked up some good bananas. When he was preparing to pay for them, he was surprised to find that the price was S10 per kg and the manager said that they didnt bargain. Mr. Phillips thought for a second and put those bananas back. He went
16、 back to the old lady. She recognized him immediately and told him, “Sir, I cant match that price.” Mr. Phillips told her, “Dont worry, and I will pay you $10 per kg! Now, give me 2 kg.” The old lady got very happy, and she packed 2kg of bananas and said, “I cant take $10 per kg but I will take $7 p
17、er kg. I am thankful for your kindness.” Hearing that, Mr. Phillips said, “You are doing good and from tomorrow on, I will only buy bananas from you.” 依据材料内容选择最佳答案。 18When Mr. Phillips saw the old lady, she was _. Acleaning the street Bselling fresh bananas Csitting on the road Dwaiting for the bus
18、19Why did Mr. Phillips want to buy bananas from the old lady that day at first? ABecause he didnt like buying them from the supermarket. BBecause he thought the bananas the old lady sold were fresher. CBecause he was in a hurry to go home. DBecause he wanted to help the old lady. 20What was the best
19、 price the old lady could offer Mr. Phillips for bananas? A$10 per kg. B$7 per kg. C$6 per kg. D$5 per kg. 21How many dollars could Mr. Phillips save if he bought 4 kg of bananas from the old lady that day? A$3. B$10. C$12. D$7. 22Whats the best title of this text? AA good and honest old lady BA ser
20、ious manager CA poor lady DA mean man It was a bright Saturday morning. I stopped at a caf to enjoy a cup of coffee and read the morning newspaper. Suddenly, I felt a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hey Steve! How are you doing?” Looking back, I saw a man. He looked familiar, b
21、ut I couldnt remember where we had met. The young man also held a cup of coffee, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his story began to_my memory. Five years earlier, Johnson was traveling home late on a February night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts(雪堆)we
22、re getting deep. His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house. He walked to my house for help. I helped him pull his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away. This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldnt count the times
23、someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift. However, it was an unforgettable experience for him. He was only eighteen at that time, and he said he was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night. Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction
24、 of a life. So, be kind and helpful. 23Where did Steve meet Johnson for the first time? AAt a caf. BAt Steves house. CAt a bus station. DOn a street. 24The underlined phrase “thaw out” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese. A打断 B珍藏 C增加 D唤起 25Johnson asked Steve for help one night because_. Ahe lost hi
25、s way home Bhis friend was injured Che was caught in a heavy snow Dhis car broke down on the way 26According to Steve, helping Johnson was_. Aa normal thing Ba strange thing Can unusual behavior Dan unforgettable experience 27The writers purpose of writing the passage is to tell us_. Afriendship is
26、very important Beven a simple kindness matters Cmeeting an old friend is a pleasure Dit is better not to drive in a snowy night 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过三个)。Last Friday was my birthday. About a week 28 my birthday, my father said he 29 (give) me a special gi
27、ft. So I was looking 30 to receiving my fathers gift. On the early morning of last Friday, my father woke me up and after breakfast we got to the bus station. About an hour later, we 31 (reach) fathers home village. Soon we came to a house. It 32 (make) of tiles (瓦片). In front of it, there was a sma
28、ll playground. I suddenly realized it was a village school. The school had just one small house 33 one classroom. Allowed by the teacher, I followed father into the classroom. There were 21 pupils. They had little stationery (文具) and 34 study materials, but all the students were listening to the tea
29、cher 35 (careful). The teacher told us the people there were still poor and many families couldnt even 36 their childrens education. Although their study conditions were very poor, all the students still studied hard. At the end of my birthday, I finally realized what the special gift was. I decided
30、 to study harder than I 37 to. 五、多任务混合问题 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later,(A) it spread across China and other parts of
31、 the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctor and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. (B) Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the
32、 disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wu
33、han to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地) , stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.
34、 Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 38文中(A)划线代词it指代:_ 39从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease. _ 40将(B)处划线句子译成汉语。_ 41依据文章回答问题。What d
35、id Zhong advise people to do to fight Novel coronavirus? (至少列出三条) _ 42请写出文章合适的一个标题。Whats the suitable title of the article? _ 六、汉译英：整句 43刀叉用于大多数西餐。(be used for) _ 44你曾经去过一个英语角吗？ (ever) _ 45我们必需保持营地干净。(keep) _ 46我们最好送你去医院。(get) _ 47我知道你将更擅长于数学。(be good at) _ 七、材料作文 48 请你依据以下内容提示，以“The story of Li Hua
36、”，为题，为学校广播站写一篇英语短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。 （1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。 （2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应当做的。（5）你觉得 要求： 1. 短文须包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3. 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：peel（果皮）, dustbin (垃圾桶), post (发布) Last Friday, when Li Hua took a bus back hom
37、e from school, _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 本文分析了导致孩子变胖的几个因素并提出了如何限制孩子变胖的建议，目的是建议孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。1 依据其次段、第三段和第四段的首句都是在讲孩子们超重的缘由可推断，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，讲的是潮虫有许多缘由；选项A“我觉得有许多缘由”符合语境，故选A。2 依据后文“then probably children would buy less take-away food.”可知此处应当是孩子们少买外卖的前提条件或缘由；选项B“假如这些餐馆少一些的话”符合语境，故选B。3 依据前文“Wh
38、en they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.”和后文“What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.”可知，此处讲的是坐在电视或电脑前玩电脑嬉戏的坏处，选项D“这不仅是一种不健康的消遣,这也给了他们吃更多不健康的食物的时间”符合语境。故选D。4 依据空前“The above are the main reasons for this problem.”以及空后“as
39、 well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.” 可知，此处应当是解决该问题的建议。选项C“因此，我们必需激励年轻人要更主动一点”符合语境。故选C。 5A 6B 7C 8D 9D 10C 11B 12A 13A 14D 文章大意：作者通过小时候的一个故事向人们说明一个道理：假如你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的；假如你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 5句意：它是一个微笑。考查名词及语境理解。A. smile微笑；B. magazine杂志；C. box盒子；D. camera照相机。依据下文That s
40、mile changed my life. 那个微笑变更了我的生活，可知此处重要的礼物是一个微笑，故答案选A。6句意：结果，没有人知道我是谁。考查短语及语境理解。A. As usual像平常一样；B. As a result因此、结果；C. The same as和一样；D. Such as例如。依据上文It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away.以及no one knew who I was. 没人知道我是谁，可知这是进入新的高一级学校之初的结果
41、，故答案选B。7句意：我很孤独，而且胆怯和任何人交挚友。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. someone某人；B. everyone每个人；C. anyone任何人；D. nobody没有人。依据上文I was very lonely，我很孤独，可知是胆怯和任何人交挚友，表示“任何人”，用anyone，故答案选C。8句意：每次听到其他同学有说有笑的时候，我感到心都要碎了。考查动词及语境理解。A. tasted品尝；B. smelled闻、嗅；C. feared胆怯；D. felt感到。依据上文Every time I heard the other students talking and lau
42、ghing.结合I _4_ my heart break.可知是每次听到其他同学有说有笑的时候，我感到（felt）心都要碎了。故答案选D。9句意：我不想让我的父母为我担忧。考查短语及语境理解。A. hear about听说；B. talk about谈论；C. care for关切；D. worry about担忧、担忧。依据上文I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，以及and I didnt want my parents to _5_ me.可知是我没把心事告知任何人，也不想让父母为我而担忧，故答案选D。10句意：我像平常一样，不快乐地坐在自己
43、的座位上。考查副词及语境理解。A. slowly渐渐地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. unhappily不快乐地、不兴奋地；D. naturally自然地。联系上文语境，结合my classmates talked happily with their friends,以及转折连词but，可知是我的同学们兴奋地与他们的挚友交谈，但我像平常一样，不快乐地坐在自己的座位上，故答案选C。11句意：他看了看我，没说话，只是朝我微笑。 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. listened to听；B. looked at看；C. take pride in D. rushed at朝冲去。依据上文He
44、 passed by me and then turned back.结合He _7_ me，可知是他转过身，看了看我，故答案选B。 12句意：他的微笑使我感到快乐，有活力，也很暖和。考查动词及语境理解。A. made使得；B. led领导；C. offered供应；D. threw仍。依据上文Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.结合It _8_ me feel happy，lively and warm.可知是他的微笑使我感到快乐，有活力，也很暖和。makesbdosth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故答案
45、选A。13句意：面带微笑的那个男孩现在已经成为我最好的挚友。考查动词时态及语境理解。A. has become现在完成时；B. became一般过去时；C. is becoming现在进行时；D. become一般现在时。依据语境：面带微笑的那个男孩现在已经成为我最好的挚友，结合副词now，可知句子时态应用现在完成时，表示已经成为挚友，故答案选A。14句意：假如你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的；所以，对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。考查短语及语境理解。A. look back回头看；B. come back返回；C. turn back向后转；D. smile back回以微笑；依据上文If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.结合So smile at the world and it will _10_可知是对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。故答案选D。 解答完形填空首先要通读全文，驾驭大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理