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1、备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练（十三）（含答案）备考2022年中考英语实力提升题型小卷每天练（十三） 一、阅读理解 A Wanted (I) Raymond, born on June 18, 2013 in Hawaii, was last seen in the company of his parents in August of 2018, in California. He has brown hair and eyes. He weighed about 50 pounds when he got lost. He is believed to either stil
2、l be in California or possibly in Mexico. If you have any information about this person, please contact your local police or the nearest American Embassy(大使馆). Wanted (II) The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher. If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in
3、primary schools, please contact us. Speaking a little French is preferred. The job offers very good pay and working hours are from 9 a.m. till 5 p.m. on weekdays with an hour for lunch. If you are interested, email the school and an interview will be organized. GreenPrimarySchool Wanted (III) The po
4、lice are looking for this man with short black hair. He is in forties with medium height and weight. He has a large black mark under the left eye. This man is very dangerous so dont get close to him if you see him. Call the police please if you have seen him or have his information. You will be rewa
5、rded if the information is important. 1What happened to Raymond? AHe was murdered in August. BHe got lost at the age of 5. CHe was looking for his parents. DHe left his home for Mexico alone. 2The teacher wanted in the text must _. Abe good at Chinese Bspeak two languages at least Cthe similar exper
6、ience Dwork on Saturdays and Sundays 3If you see the man in wanted (III), what should you do? ACall the police at once. BRemind others to keep away from him. CCatch and control him at once. DContact the nearest American Embassy. B One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of
7、the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? “Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson”, he said. While And
8、erson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help. Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who
9、needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but
10、she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there
11、was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You dont need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do- do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you. ” Under the napkin were four more $ 100 bills. 4Which is the right order
12、of the old ladys feelings? Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to help A B C D 5What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)? AThe old lady and Anderson. BThe people who need help. CThe old lady and the waitress. DThe people who help others. 6What can be inferred(推断) from the passa
13、ge? AThe meal cost the old lady 400 dollars. BAnderson must be helped by someone before. CThe old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself. DThe waitress will probably help someone later. 7Whats the best title for the passage? AThe Help of Strangers BThe Power of Smile CThe Chain of Love DThe Bill
14、of Kindness 二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. But What happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 8 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom stopped at a red light, someone on
15、 the side of the road caught my 9 . It was a man dressed in rags（破旧衣服）. He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen 10 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 11 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a
16、12 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious（宝贵的）thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 13 hes homeless?” I asked. “Why hasnt he used the money for food or clothes? He has 14 something that he doesnt need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and
17、 clothes arent the most important.” That man must care so much about 15 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 16 is the key to life. Since then I am always thinking of 17 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes-these things are only part of the life. Wha
18、t we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 8Astrange Bimportant Cdangerous Ddifficult 9Aeye Bbrain Chead Dnose 10Amany Bfew Ca Dnone 11Acommon Bdifferent Cpolite Drude 12Ahat Bphone Cscarf Drad
19、io 13Athough Bbecause Cuntil Dunless 14Aprepared for Bwaited for Cpaid for Dlooked for 15Astories Bmusic Cnews Dlanguages 16Aknowledge Bhealth Chappiness Dfriendship 17Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dnever 三、词汇应用 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we win
20、18（succeed）in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose a19（value）game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives. How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang,20（teach）us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of bo
21、ok which21（use）to keep the memory of exciting moments. It is22（usual）made at the end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we23（choose）the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed（采访）24（they）, some wrote down their stories, others took photos
22、of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. At last our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our25（one）yearbook. All of us put a lot of love into26（make）the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers27（remember）the special time f
23、or ever. 四 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，依据短文后的要求答题。 George was sitting at home one day when he noticed that naughty cat had something in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort. Taking a close look, he recognized the dead animal. It was a rabbit that belonged to a girl who lived next door. Her name was Bonny. George f
24、elt terrible, believing his cat had killed Bonnys rabbit. George came up with a plan. Removing（移动）the dead animal from the cats mouth, which by now was a dirty mess, he put it in the sink（水池）.He tried to clean up the dead rabbit as best he could. Then he took a hair dryer and blow-dried（吹干）the rabbi
25、t until it looked pretty good.（A）, he took the dead rabbit out to the neighbors rabbit cage（笼子）and put it back in the cage. The next morning, George looked out of the window and noticed some people standing around the cage. Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing. He decided to go over and act li
26、ke any normal curious（新奇的）neighbor and find out what was going on. When he got there, Bonnys mother said to George, “You wont believe what has happened! Its a miracle（奇迹）! Bonnys rabbit passed away a few days ago, and we buried（安葬）that little rabbit right over there” Have you ever tried to cover up
27、one mistake with another? Covering up only makes matters worse. When we get caught doing something wrong, we may try to cover it up with a lie. But just like Bonnys rabbit, the result is never what we expect. We end up looking foolish. We should admit we are wrong and accept the result. 1Why did Geo
28、rge feel terrible?（依据短文回答问题） _ 2在（A）处横线上填上一个合适的单词，使句子意思连贯，语法正确。 _ 3Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子译成汉语） _ 4What should we do when we make a mistake according to the passage?（依据短文回答问题） _ 5Please give a suitable title for the passage.（请给文章拟一个标题，不超过7个单词。） _ 参考答案 一 阅读理解 1B2A3A 本文是一篇应用
29、文，排列了三个寻人启事。1题意：雷蒙德怎么了？ 细微环节理解题。依据原文He weighed about 50 pounds when he got lost.可知，雷蒙德丢失了。B选项He got lost at the age of 5“他在5岁时丢失了”符合题意，故选B。2题意：依据本文，所聘请的老师必需_。细微环节理解题。依据原文The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher可知，学校要招一位中文老师，所以对中文水平要求很高。A选项be good at Chinese“擅长中文”符合题意，故选A。
30、3题意：假如你见到了寻人启事三的男子，你应当做什么？ 细微环节理解题。依据原文This man is very dangerous so dont get close to him if you see him. Call the police please if you have seen him or have his information可知，该男子是个危急人物，遇到了要抓紧报警。A选项Call the police at once“马上报警”符合题意，故选A。4A5B6D7C 本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一位生疏的先生帮助了一位老太太，这位老太太让这种爱持续下去的事情。4细微环节理
31、解题。依据第一段第一句“Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.”可知老人感到无助，即helpless；依据第一段第四句“The old lady was worried.”可知老人感到担忧，即worried；依据其次段最终一句“She thanked him much for coming to help.”可知老人是感谢的，即thankful；依据第三段中“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the nexttime she saw someone who n
32、eeded help, she could give them the help they needed.”可知老人情愿帮助他人，即Willing and ready to help；依据最终一段老人帮助孕妇的过程可知，老人很兴奋帮助别人，即happy。所以老人的感情依次是helpless；worried；thankful；Willing and ready to help；happy。故选A。5此句揣测题。依据前句“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who
33、needed help,”可知，下划线单词“they”指须要帮助的人。故选B。6推理推断题。依据文中“If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do- do not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.”可推理出，女服务员后来可能会帮别人。故选D。7最佳标题。本文主要讲解并描述了生疏人之间的相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条。故选C。 二 完型填空 8B9A10A11B12D13A14C15B16C17B 短文主要讲解并描述了我和妈妈在回家的路上遇见了一个不同与其它的人，他无家可归，手里拿着一台收
34、音机，却随着音乐欢快地跳舞。我意识到欢乐是人生的关键。 8句意：从那时起，我才明白生活中有激情是多么重要。strange生疏的；important重要的；dangerous危急的；difficult困难的。依据“I used to have little passion（激情）in my life. But What happened the other day changed my mind.”可知激情是多么重要，故选B。9句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边有人引起了我的留意。eye眼睛；brain大脑；head头；nose鼻子。catch ones eye“吸引眼球”符合句意，故选A。10句
35、意：我不感爱好，因为我以前见过许多像他那样的人。many很多；few少；a一个；none没有一个。依据“That didnt interest me”可知应当是见过很多这样的人，故选A。11句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。common共同的；different不同的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。依据but“但是”一次，可知与上文“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”不同，故选B。12句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。hat帽子；phone电话；scarf围巾；radio收音机。依据“The radio
36、 seemed to be the most precious（宝贵的）thing he had.”可知手里是收音机，故选D。13句意：妈妈，为什么那个人无家可归却有收音机？ though虽然；because因为；until 直到才；unless除非。依据“why does that man have a radio”和“hes homeless”可推知应当是though引导的让步状语从句，故选A。14句意：他买了一些他不须要的东西。prepared for打算；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for找寻。依据“Why hasnt he used the mone
37、y for food or clothes?”可知应当是支付一些不须要的东西，故选C。15句意：那个人肯定很在乎音乐，所以他买了一台收音机而不是吃的或穿的。stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言。依据“he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. ”可知他如此在乎音乐，故选B。16句意：我很快意识到华蜜欢乐是人生的关键。knowledge学问；health健康；happiness欢乐；friendship友情。依据“ I soon realized that.is the key to life.”及对文章内容的理
38、解，应当是意识到欢乐是生命的关键，故选C。17句意：从那以后，我总是在想什么才是生活中真正重要的。who谁；what什么；where哪里；never绝不。依据“ .is truly important in life. ”可推知应当说的是生活中真正重要的是什么，故选B。 三 词汇应用 18success19valuable20has taught21is used22usually23chose24them25first26making 27will remember 本文是记叙文，作者回忆了英语老师教同学们制作年鉴的往事，表达了对学校生活和老师的怀念之情。 18句意：当我们在学校话剧中获胜时
39、，我们可能会感到兴奋。依据上文“We may feel excited”，可知在话剧中赢得了成功，设空处需用名词；提示词succeed“胜利”是动词，故填success。19句意：假如我们输了一场有价值的竞赛，我们可能会感到缺憾。game嬉戏/竞赛，名词需用形容词修饰；提示词value“价值”是名词，故填valuable。20句意：我们的英语老师，王老师，教了我们一个很好的记忆方法来制作我们自己的年鉴。空格是句子的谓语，推断填动词；teach sb. sth.意为“教会某人某事”；动作发生在过去，但对选择仍具有影响，推断空格用现在完成时；teach过去分词是不规则改变taught；主语teac
40、her是单数第三人称，助动词用has，故填has taught。21句意：年鉴是一种用来保存激烈人心的时刻的记忆的书。依据句子结构，which引导定语从句，由主句是一般现在时可知从句用一般现在时；先行词book是动词use的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构。book是单数第三人称，系词需用is，故填is used。22句意：它通常在年底制作。“It is made”是被动结构，动词make需用副词修饰，可知用usual的复数形式，故填usually。23句意：首先，我们选择了那些曾经做过一些特殊事情的人。本句缺谓语动词，由Last December可知，choose“选择”是发生在过
41、去的动作，需用其过去式，故填chose。24句意：然后一些学生采访他们，一些人写下他们的故事，另一些给他们拍照。interview“采访”是及物动词，需接宾格代词做宾语；提示词they是主格代词，故填them。25句意：我们有了我们的第一本年鉴。依据题干“We had ouryearbook”和单词提示，可知是第一本年鉴；one是基数词，需用其相应的序数词，故填first。26句意：我们在制作年鉴的过程中倾注了许多心血。put into注入，介词into后接动名词短语；提示词make是动词，其动名词需去-e加-ing，故填making。27句意：它是如此奇妙，不仅学生，而且我们的父母和老师将恒
42、久记住这一特别的时间。空格是句子的谓语，推断填动词；陈述还未发生的事情，用一般将来时“will do”结构，故填will remember。四 阅读表达 1Because he thoughtbelieved his cat had killed his neighbors pet/rabbit.（答案基本唯一） 2Finally（答案唯一） 3邦尼的兔子几天前去世了，我们就把它埋在那里。（意思对即可得分） 4We should admit we are wrong and accept the result.（答案基本唯一） 5Dont cover up one mistake with a
43、nother/ Never cover up one mistake with another.（答案基本唯一） 本文是一篇小故事，乔治以为自己的猫杀死了邻居波恩的兔子，为了掩盖，他把死兔子伪装成没死的样子放回了邦尼的兔笼里，结果真正犯下错误，因为邦尼的兔子几天前就死掉了，而且被妈妈埋掉了。故事告知我们，企图掩盖错误只会让事情变得更糟，我们应当承认犯了错误并接受结果。1细微环节理解题。依据“George felt terrible, believing his cat had killed Bonnys rabbit”，可知是因为他以为自己的猫杀死了邦尼的兔子，故填Because he tho
44、ughtbelieved his cat had killed his neighbors pet/rabbit.。2词句理解题。依据上文他乔治死兔子作伪装，联系下文把死兔子拿到邻居家放回笼子里，可知finally“最终”符合语境，即“最终，他把死兔子拿到邻居的兔子笼子里，又放回了笼子里”。故填Finally。3passed away去世；a few days ago几天以前；and连接并列结构；buried安葬；that little rabbit那只小兔子；right恰恰，用于强调；over there在那边。依据句子结构，故填：邦尼的兔子几天前去世了，我们就把它埋在那里。4细微环节理解题
45、。依据最终“We should admit we are wrong and accept the result”，可知我们应当承认错误并接受结果，故填We should admit we are wrong and accept the result.。5标题归纳题。通读短文，通过乔治伪装死兔子掩盖“错误”而真正犯错的故事，告知我们掩盖只会让事情变得更糟，我们应当承认错误并接受结果。可知“不要用另一个错误来掩盖错误”是合适的标题，故填Dont cover up one mistake with another/ Never cover up one mistake with another.。