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1、备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练（十四）备考2022年中考英语实力提升题型小卷每天练（十四） 一、阅读单选 On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people were painting pictures, some were writing calligraphy(书法), and some were shooting arrows. I decided to try shooting arrows myselfit looked fun and challenging. I saw one woman
2、 pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线) through the air beautifully. But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标). It seemed that she didnt put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was my turn to sh
3、oot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three more arrows, but all of them missed. I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep my
4、 balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target! I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end. 1Why did the
5、writer try shooting arrows himself? ABecause he went to a park to have fun. BBecause there was only a woman. CBecause he had enough power to shoot. DBecause he thought it was fun and challenging. 2How many arrows has the writer shot altogether? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 3What does the writer want
6、to tell us? AYou can do one thing three times. BIf you hit the target, you must keep your balance. CAs long as we focus on one thing, we will succeed. DThere are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. Usually, most junior 3 students would be running, doing sit-ups or push-ups on the playg
7、round at the end of April. They would be preparing for their upcoming physical education(PE)test. The test is important because its worth 30 to 40 points on the senior high school entrance exam(中考). But due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, many places like Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang have canc
8、eled the test this year. Many students and parents have been discussing this change. “I feel so relieved that I dont need to run an 800-meter race or skip rope in hot weather,“ said Zhao Jiawen, 15, a student from Shanghai. Sincc she has been stuck at home, Zhaos mom has been making delicious snacks
9、. And shes always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa. “Honestly, I havent run even once and have gained(增加)some weight. It would drive me crazy to review my lessons and spend time exercising at the same time,“ Zhao added. But for Deng Zirui, a stud
10、ent from Qingdao, Shandong, his efforts might be wasted. He has been running in the morning and doing 50 push-ups at his home every day. He has also been climbing stairs to build his leg strength. “Its not fair for students who have prepared carefully for the PE test when its canceled. My son really
11、 worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test,“ Dengs father said. Many students are still waiting for the Ministy of Educations specific(详细的)instructions regarding the PE test. “This year, we can make some changes to meet different needs, such as canceling long-distance running
12、 to keep students safe,“ said Wang Zhihe, a professor at the Zhejiang University of Science and Technology.“ But for Chinese teenagers, the test is a really good way to boost(增加)their immunity(免疫力), build their confidence and keep healthy habits.“ 4The underlined word cancel means _. A减半 B加时 C取消 D延期
13、 5What hasnt Zhao Jiawen done according to the passage? AShe has gained some weight. BShe has watched TV on the sofa. CShe has been climbing stairs to build her leg strength. DShe has taken her online classes in front of the computer. 6Why does Deng Ziruis father think its not fair to cancel the PE
14、test? ABecause his son is really good at PE. BBecause his son has been running and doing 50 push-ups. CBecause he thinks the test can build students confidence. DBecause his son worked so hard to gain good points in the test. 7Whats the main idea of the last passage? AIts not fair for students to ca
15、ncel the PE test. BDifferent ideas on canceling the PE test. CStudents can gain some advantages in the coming test. DPE test can build students confidence and keep well. When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上拉锁)，it fits. My mom, ho
16、wever, usually says I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or that I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping tog
17、ether. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)and needed to find a wedding dress(婚纱). I could have just bought it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I t
18、ried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful!“ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. At that moment, all those
19、arguments wed had while shopping in the past were laid to rest. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted(预见). A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for o
20、ur shopping relationship. 8According to the first two paragraphs, we know that _. Athe writers mom thought she was too beautiful Bthe writer tried to find a bigger size clothes Cthe writers mom could always find perfect clothes for her Dher mother often disagreed about the size of the writers clothe
21、s 9Why did the writer go shopping with her mom to buy the wedding dress? ABecause she couldnt find any friends to go with her. BBecause her mon was very experienced in choosing a wedding dress. CBecause a wedding dress is special and she liked hanging out with DBecause they always had a great shoppi
22、ng relationship. 10When they went shopping for the wedding dress, the writer felt shocked because _. Aher mom asked her to try on a middle-sized dress Bnone of the wedding dresses could zip up the writers back Cher mom said she looked beautiful even though the dress didnt fit her Dthey found the per
23、fect dress more quickly than she expected 11What would be the best title for the passage? AFinding the perfect fit. BShopping with parents. CChoosing wedding dresses. DPerfect mother-daughter relationship. 二、补全短文5选4 It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Zhang Xiang, a 16-year-o
24、ld boy in Guangdong, the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago. Zhang Xiang, who went missing more than 15 years ago, was reunited with his birth parents in Guangzhou on March 8, Peoples Daily reported. 12He is cheerful and likes playing basketball. “I hope my son can live a normal life l
25、ike other ordinary children in the future,“ Zhang Junliang, Zhang Xiangs father, told the media(媒体). According to the police, in early 2005, two gang(歹徒)members broke into Zhang Junliangs house and took away his 11-month-old son after tying up his wife while the father was away.13 Zhang Junliang and
26、 his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted(诱拐). But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan and other major cities in Guangdong over the years.14 Zhang Xiang was one of nine children who were suspected to be abducted through a woman known
27、 as “Aunt Mei“ between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, including Zhang Xiang have been found. It is estimated(估计)that 70000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported. However, only a very small number-perhaps 5 percent or even less-are ever found. Then these children could reunit
28、e with their families. To deal with this problem, in May 2016, the Ministry of Public Security started an online platform(平台)called Tuanyuan to share information about missing children.15Of these, 4217 have been found, according to CGTN. AThe boy was later sold for 13,000 yuan. BThe boy hasnt seen h
29、is birth parents for ten years. CZhang Xiang is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. DIn January, the police found Zhang Xiang in Meizhou, Guangdong. E.As of November 2019, the platform had shared information about 4,297 missing children. 三、完型填空 Who says only adults can influence the world? Teena
30、gers can too. A good 16 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Mendes was once on Time magazines list of the most influential teens of the year. He is 17 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media. Indeed, unlike others, Mendes 18 social media in a good way. In 2012, h
31、e was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip(片段)of 19 singing Justin Biebers song As Long as You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he manged to show his sweet voice and cute smile. 20 the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a singer. His fir
32、st album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He is the youngest artist to do so. Mendes always tries to be himself. “There are lots of people 21 say act this way and talk this way on social media, but what 22 for me was just being myself, “ he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens.
33、 He does so in life as well. During his first concert in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be 23 and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their 24 , and see there are real people, that its not just a crowd, “ he told The Telegraph. “ Im not the 25 singer in the world. Im just good at
34、picking up what I want to sound like, “ he added. 16Anews Bchoice Cexample Dboy 17Aseen Bcared Cprepared Dcaught 18Aintroduces Buses Cmakes Dbuys 19Amyself Bherself Chimself Dthemselves 20AFor BIn CWith DBy 21Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom 22Aworked Bused Cacted Dplayed 23Aturned off Bturned on Cturned up
35、Dturned down 24Aclothes Blegs Cfeet Dfaces 25Alast Bleast Clatest Dbet 四、语法填空 Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people hope to have a special number and they hope it 26(bring)them good luck. In Chinese culture, some numbers 27(believe)to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that
36、the number sounds similar to. For example, the word for the number “eight“ sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune“. So, the businessman 28(consider)it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate(车牌照)numb
37、er. The 29(open)ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8: 08 pm on Aug 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its 30(connect)to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍)and Chinese myth held that the dragon 31(have)nine children. The number 9 also stand
38、s for “long lasting“ . Thats why a man always proposes(求婚)to a woman with 99 or 999 roses. My brother 32(succeed)in proposing with the way recently. So whats an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for “3
39、3“(die). Because of this, many buildings skip(跳过)the fourth floor，and simply call it the 34(five)floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in w
40、estern countries. As a result, a building whose 35(high)floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors. 五、汉译英：整句 36学习什么课程取决于你的选择。(depend on) _ 37父母为我独自呆在家担忧。(worry about) _ 38周末看球赛没有危急，而且更易放松。(little, much) _ 39依据父亲的看法，聚会上我做了一个简洁演讲。(in ones opinion) _ 40这些照片和说明将在学校网站公布。(put up) _ 六、多任务混合问题 Healthy eat
41、ing is a high priority (优先) for a lot of people around the world. So it should be no surprise (A) _the phrase “clean eating“ has been added to the Collins Dictionary. But what exactly is clean eating? “Clean eating“ is the trend that became popular over the Internet, especially among health and fitn
42、ess fans. It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工过的) foods, such as bacon and white sugar. Instead, people mostly eat fruits, vegetables and organic (有机的) foods. No chemicals are used while growing organic foods, so they are kept in their natural state and are considered “clean“. The t
43、rend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015. (B) The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a persons health. It links processed meats such as ham, bacon and sausages to cancer. And now many people are feeling anxious.
44、 Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic, (C) _ not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea. Dietitians (养分师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血). Some of these women are on a clean eating diet. They lack nut
45、rients that come from some processed foods. Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more “clean food“ but also taking in a small amount of processed food. 41Why are organic foods considered “clean“? (回答问题) _ 42将文中 (B) 处划线句子翻译成中文。_ 43What are the advantages of clean eating in some peoples opinion? (回答问题) _ _ 44在 (A)、(C) 处空白处填入恰当的单词或词组 _, _ 45What is the main idea of the last passage? _ 七、话题作文 46 结合上面的文章，联系疫情防控，谈谈中学生在生活中，如何做到健康饮食、预防疾病、保持身心健康。参考词汇；a balanced diet(均衡的)，nutrition(养分)，vitamins(维生素)，wash hands，keep away from disease(预防疾病)，release pressure(释放压力.regular exercise(规律熬炼) _