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1、假设你是李华，于 2010 年 6 月 3 日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因；简要描述该行李；说明其重要性；期待回复并表示感谢 .I smell somethingin the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 答案 A 解析 smell something burning 闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可
2、知此处表示动作正在进行。2.The Town Hallin the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 答案 C 解析 completed in the 1880s 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D 项表 示动作正在发生，不合题意；B 项不能作限制性的定语。3.The glass doors have taken the place o
3、f the wooden ones at the entrance，in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let 答案 B 解析句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let 与句 子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。4.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work，he gladly accepted it.A.finished B.finishing C.ha
4、ving finished D.was finished 答案 A 解析“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。5.The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessevery day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 答案 A 解析 unless，if，when，though 等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有 be 动词时，常把主语和 be 动词省略。此处应为 unless they are watered。因此 A 项正确。6.The children went home
5、 from the grammar school，their lessonsfor the day.A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 答案 B 解析根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。7.by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven 答案 A 解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的
6、更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为 farmers，与 drive 之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。8.Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much workmy mind，I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 答案 B 解析本题考查非谓语动词。with 复合结构中，宾补可以是 adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done 或 to do，此处 so m
7、uch work 与 fill 之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。9.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period.A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 答案 A 解析本题考查非谓语动词。have 在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接 do，doing 或 done 作宾补，宾语 her written English 与 improve 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补
8、。10.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reportedthe world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break 答案 C 解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do 不能用 doing 形式，“打破世界记录”是 已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。11.My cousin came to see me from t
9、he country，me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 答案 B 解析 bringing 与句子主语 my cousin 在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。12.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one.A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 答案 C 解析 to blame 作 t
10、he one 的定语。关于 blame 一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.13.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said 答案 A 解析此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故 B 项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故 C 项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D 项完成式也不符合句意
11、；只有 A 项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。14.There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness!I cant imaginethat old.A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been 答案 C 解析 imagine 想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于 imagine+宾语+to be 结构。由此知 A、B 两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。15.with so much trouble，
12、we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 答案 A 解析 face with 常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。16.It is difficult to imagine histhe decision without any consideration.A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 答案 B 解析 imagine 后接动名词。17.“You c
13、ant catch me!”Janet shouted，away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 答案 B 解析 running away 在此作 shouted 的伴随状语，由 Janet 发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。18.When asked by the police，he said that he rememberedat the party，but not.A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave 答案 C 解析本题考查 rememb
14、er 后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret 等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。19.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt riskthe good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 答案 B 解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除 A、C。此处无被动意义，排除 D，
15、故选 B。20.More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 答案 A 解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语 people 和 take 是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除 B，D 两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。21.in a white uniform，he looks more like a
16、 cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 答案 A 解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress 是及物动词，其用法为 dress sb./oneself（表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress 与句子的主语 he 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。22.I send you 100 dollars today，the restin a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.b
17、eing followed 答案 C 解析考查非谓语动词。从题中 in a year 这一时间状语暗示将来，可知 A、B两项错误；the rest 与 follow 之间是主谓关系，故 D 项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故 C 项正确。23.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching 答案 B 解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状
18、语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到记录”。24.I think youll growhim when you know him better.A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 答案 C 解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow 此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like 是不定式作结果状语。B 项中 like 为介词“像”；而 grow liking 及 grow to be liking均讲不通。25.The disc，digitallyin the
19、studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded 答案 A 解析考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词 the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。26.Having been attacked by terrorists，.A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D.w
20、arnings were given to tourists 答案 A 解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有 A 项正确。27.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 答案 B 解析 exhausting 令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的，表示 Richard Jones 当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用 exhausted。28.by the beauty
21、 of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.答案 B 解析句子的主语 the girl 与 attract 是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为 B。29.The old man，abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 答案 D 解析 v.-ing 作状语，work 发生在“回国”之前，所以用 v.-ing 形式的完成式。30.“We cant go out in this weather，”said Bob，out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 答案 A 解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said 的伴随状语，故 A 正确。