《中考英语非谓语动词的教案及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语非谓语动词的教案及答案.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语非谓语动词的教案及答案中考英语非谓语动词的教案及答案一、选择题一、选择题1She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellAfix upNo problem.AuseBto useCusingDused4-Why hasnt the doctor stopped _ lunch?-Because he is too busy _ a dying patient in the operation room.Ato have;to saveAwith to helpBto have;savingBto helpChaving;savi
2、ngCwith helpingDhaving;to saveDto helping5There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.6Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luckily,the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay;to workAto improveBstaying;to workBimprovingCto stay;workCimproveDstaying;wo
3、rkDimproved7The examination is coming.What else should we pay attention to _our grades?8 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingAto improveAhelpBworkedBimprovingBhelpedCto workCimproveChelpingDworkDimprovedDto help9The oral English test is coming.What else should
4、 we pay attention to _ our grades?10We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.11 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats great.I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake12I have a package，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send；sendCto send
5、；to sendBsent；sendDsent；to sendBtellingBfixed upCto talkCrepairingDtalkingDto repair2My bike is broken.I will have it_ tomorrow morning.3Would you please show me how _ the App“My Yancheng”?13-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing,My Country?-Well,I think it is lucky for us _ this great co
6、untry.Ato liveACatchingAvisitingBto live inBTo catchBvisitClivingCCatchCvisitedDliving inDCaughtDto visit14_ the early flight,we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.15In his e-mail,David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.16The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise y
7、ou _ off the sports meeting.Ato putAhaveApreparedBto be putBhavingBto prepareCputCto haveCpreparingDputtingDhadDto be prepared17I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.18How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?19China now has many good chances for people returning from abr
8、oad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving20During the Spring Festival,we Chinese people _ door gods on gates,but now few familiesdo so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in21When you are home,give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBt
9、o letClettingDbe let22I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid23He tried to make himself _ by his students,but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding24There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes.Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair BrepairingCrepaired Dto repair25I like
10、 watching people _in the street.Awalking Bwalked Cto walk Dbe walking26There is something wrong with my DVD player.Ill have it _.AfixingAwrites;asApublishATo compareBto fixBwritten;forBto publishBComparingCfixesCwritten;asCpublishedCComparedDfixedDwritten;toDbeen publishedDCompare27The music _ by Mo
11、zart is well known _ people all over the world.28After World War II,Annes father collect ed her diary and had it _ in 1947.29_ with life in the city,life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.30More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced _ peoplesattention over
12、food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising31一 Waiter!Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一 Sorry，madam.They only for lunch.Why not consider something else?Aserved;to orderBserved;orderingCare served;orderingAwalk;tellingfront line are heroes.AstoodmonthsAComparingAmovingBComparedBmoveBstandDar
13、e served;to orderDwalking;talking32Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.Bentering;to speakCenter;to tell33While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19,medical staff（工作人员）_ on theCstandingDto stand34_ with Huawei and Xiaomi,Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past fe
14、wCConnectingCmovedDConnectedDto move35Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.36Your hair is too long.Haha.I just want to have my hair _this afternoon.Ato cutBcuttingCcutDcuting37_with his flat,mine looks_ new.ACompared;as good asCCompared;as well asArepairAdo;goingAgivingBrepairedBdoing;go
15、Bto giveBTo compare;as well asDTo compare;as good asCto repairCdo;goCgiveDrepairingDdoing;goingDgives38My computer doesnt work.I decide to have it _.39I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.40Instead of flowers,consider _ your mom what she really wants.41Is there anythin
16、g amazing in todays newspaper?Yes.By using ordinary computers,NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control aspace rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet.Ato programmeAspreadAto checkAto protectBprogrammingBto spreadBcheckingBprotectingCprogrammeCspreadingCcheckCprotectedDwith programmingDspreadsDchecksDprote
17、cts42China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _ through the country.43Thousands of young people spend hours _ Wechat moments of their friends every day.44The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.45How much do you know 996 schedule?Well,it means _from 9 am to 9 pm,si
18、x days a week.AworkingAdie,lieAplayBworkedBdead,lyingBplayedCto workCdeath,layCto playDworksDdying,lieDplaying46What a terrible thing!There is a _ dog _ on the ground.47Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.48I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato wa
19、tchApractice drawingCto practice drawingAwashing;needntCto be washed;dont needBwatchCwatchingBpractised drawingDpractice to drawBwashing;neednt toDto wash;dont need toDbeing watched49The girl is often seen _in the art room.50The clothes need _,but you _do that by yourselves.51Nobody can imagine what
20、 difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking52His pronunciation is better,for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads53Did everyone attend the concert last night?No,Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch;
21、attendAHow,takingBto watch;attending Cwatching;attendBWhat,takenCWhat,takingDwatching;attendingDHow,taken54_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!55It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.People must stop _ waste masks into the sea.AcollectingOf
22、course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke57 Jack,why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course.To learn more about Chinese culture.AtakeAwhat to chooseAto not useAbuildingBtakenBwhich to chooseBnot useBto buildCto takeCto choose whichCnot to useCbuildDtakingDto choose whatDnot u
23、singDhave built58Theres no difference between the two words.So I cant decide _.59Parents always warn their children _ the scissors because they are dangerous.60All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.Bto collectClitteringDto litter56 Would you mind _ in the h
24、all?【参考答案】一、选择题一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事。cant wait后面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up 修理；
25、repair 修理，根据 My bike is broken和固定搭配 have sthdone意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗？没问题。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考查“how to do”意为“如何做某事”。故选 B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？因为他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.意为“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子 Because he is too busy _ a
26、 dying patient in the operation room.可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为什么这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；bebusy doing sth“忙于做某事”。be busy 后面接动名词作宾语，故选B。5A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with 想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用 to help 动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19 爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我
27、们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用 tostay；由“the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选 A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；
28、improving 提高，动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming.What elseshould we pay attention to.”可知，句中的 pay attention to的宾语是 what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是
29、decide to do sth，在这个结构中 to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选 C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。【点睛】做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay a
30、ttention to doing sth.，然后选择 B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A.Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D.不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分
31、考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事
32、”，符合句意，故选 D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查 have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选 A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，
33、不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选 B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth.允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会
34、。考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语 you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。17C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选 C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。19C解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。a
35、chieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。havechances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。20A解析：A【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和 D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。点睛：与 put有关的短语put away把收拾好put off推迟，拖延put out扑灭，熄灭put sth to good use好好利用put
36、down写下，放下put on穿上，上演，增重put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿21B解析：B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 B。22A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done,固定短语，做完某事。据题意，故选 A。考点：考查非谓语动词。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是 make oneself+过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和 himself构成被动的关系。故选 B。考点
37、：考查过去分词。24C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have somethingdone,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。26D解析：D【详解】句意：我的 DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词 have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某
38、事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sthdone意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理 DVD”。故选 D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；bewell known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐
39、被全世界的人熟知，应用be well knownto，故选 D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：二战之后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并在1947发表。考查动词的过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词的不定式；published动词的过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用 have sth.done表示“让某物被”,it指代 herdiary，此处用 have it published表示“让她的日记被出版”。故选 C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：与城市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。根据句意理解可知，这里比较的是 life in the city城市
40、生活和 life in the countryside农村生活，life与 compare之前是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表达被动含义，故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多的电视节目以引起人们对食品安全的关注。rise是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A.to raise动词不定式；B.raising现在分词；C.to rise动词不定式；D.rising现在分词；本题表示“引起”，宾语是 peoplesattention，排除 C,D。拍摄更多节目的目的是引起人们对食
41、品安全的关注，不定式表目的状语。现在分词表示不能表示目的。故选A。31C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词 serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除 A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除 A，B和 D，故选 C。32D解析：D【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见
42、某人正在做某事；see sb.do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选 D。33C解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词 stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选 C。34B解析：B【详
43、解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照 connect连接，联结;使有联系。根据句意用 compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选 B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat,
44、the mouse ran off.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers.他坐在椅子上看报。Given moretime,we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放到句首。如：We used the computer to save time.我们用电脑节约时间35A解析：A【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动的东西。考查动词非谓语。A.moving动名词和现在分词；B.mov
45、e移动，动词原形；C.moved过去式和过去分词；D.to move动词不定式。feel sb/sth.doing 感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，后面的现在分词作宾补，强调正在进行的动作；故答案选A。36C解析：C【解析】句意：你的头发太长了。-哈哈。我想今天下午去理发。have sth.done 字面意思是“让某事被做”，have ones hair cut表示“剪头”，但这个行为不是主语做的。cut是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是 cut，答案为 C。37A解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去
46、分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知 compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格 2在 look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选 A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚 compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。38B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth.done表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中 do
47、ne是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是 repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。39D解析：D【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我更喜欢购物而不是去露营。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做 A而不愿意做 B。故选 D。40A解析：A【详解】句意：与其花，不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词；to give动词不定式；give动词原形；gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用 consider doing,此处用 giving作宾语。故选 A。41B解析：B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人
48、的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编程，动词不定式；programming编程，现在分词或者动名词结构；programme编程，动词原形；with programming编程，介词+动名词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是 be busy doing/with sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选 B。42C解析：C【详解】句意：中国成功阻止了新冠肺炎疫情在国内蔓延。考查动词非谓语。spread传播，动词原形；to spread动词不定式；spreadin
49、g动名词或现在分词；spreads第三人称单数。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“防止（阻止）做”，所以这里应用 spread的动名词形式，故答案选C。43B解析：B【详解】句意：数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式；checking 动名词；check 动词原形；checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，所以空格处填checking。故选 B。44A解析：A【详解】句意：我们想到的保护环境的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓
50、语动词。protect保护，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面的“The way”，意为“的方法”，常用动词不定式。故选A。45A解析：A【详解】句意：关于“996”模式你知道多少？哦，它的意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。考查非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或现在分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着，意思是”，符合语境，故选A。【点睛】mean doing sth.“意味着”；mean to do sth.“打算