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1、第 1 页 类型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语 be 动词(ABC)am was been 是 is are were AB 型 can could/能 may might 可以;也许;可能 shall should 将要;会;好吗 will would 将要;会;愿意;要 AAA型 cost cost cost 值多少钱;花费 cut cut cut 切;剪;削;割 hit hit hit 打;撞;击中 hurt hurt hurt 伤害;受伤;伤人感情 let let let 让 must must must 必须;应当;必定是 put put put 放;摆 read read read
2、 读;朗读 set set set 放;安置 shut shut shut 关上;封/禁闭;合拢 spread spread spread 延伸;展开 AAB型 beat beat beaten 敲打;击打;打赢 第 2 页 ABA型 become became become 变得;成为 come came come 来;来到 run ran run 跑/奔跑;颜色褪色 ABB型 bring brought brought 拿来;带来;取来 build built built 建筑;建立 burn burnt burnt 燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑 buy bought bought 买 cat
3、ch caught caught 接/捉住;赶上;染上疾病 creep crept crept 爬行横向 dig dug dug 挖洞、沟等;掘 dream dreamt dreamt 梦;梦想 feed fed fed 喂养;饲养 feel felt felt 感觉;觉得;摸;触 fight fought fought 打架/仗;与打仗 find found found 找到;发现;感到 get got got 成为;得到;具有;到达 hang hung hung 悬挂;吊着;把吊起 have/has had had 有;吃/喝;进展/经受 hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知
4、 hold held held 拿/抱;握住;举行 keep kept kept 保持;保存;继续不断 lay laid laid 放;搁 第 3 页 lead led led 领导;带着 learn learnt learnt 学;学习;学会 leave left left 离开;把留下;剩下 lend lent lent 借出;把借给 lose lost lost 失去;丧失 make made made 制造;做;使得 mean meant meant 意思是;意指 meet met met 遇见;见到 pay paid paid 付钱;给报酬 say said said 说;讲 sel
5、l sold sold 卖;售 send sent sent 打发;派遣;送;邮寄 shine shone shone 发光;照耀;出色;擦亮 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt smelt 嗅;闻到;发出气味 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 度过;花费钱/时间 spill spilt spilt 溢出;溅出;洒出 spit spat spat 吐痰;吐唾沫 spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋;损坏;溺爱 stand stood stood 站;立;起立;/坐落;经受;持久 第 4
6、 页 stick stuck stuck 粘住;钉住;坚持 sweep swept swept 扫除;扫 teach taught taught 教书;教 tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐 think thought thought 想;认为;考虑 understand understood understood 懂得;明白;理解 win won won 获胜;赢得 wind wound wound 蜿蜒 ABC型 bear bore born 生殖,生育;容忍,忍受 begin began begun 开场;着手 blow blew blown 吹;刮风;吹气 break br
7、oke broken 打破;损坏;撕开 choose chose chosen 选择 do did done 做;干 draw drew drawn 绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取金钱 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 drive drove driven 驾驶;开车;驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下;降落;倒 fly flew flown 鸟/飞机飞;人乘飞机飞行;旗子飘动 forget forgot forgotten 忘记;忘掉 第 5 页 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给;递给;付出;给予
8、go went gone 去;走;变得;通往 grow grew grown 生长;发育;种植;变得 hide hid hidden 把藏起来;隐藏 know knew known 知道;了解;认识;懂得 lie lay lain 躺;卧;平放;位于 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 ride rode ridden 骑马/自行车;乘车 ring rang rung 钟/铃响;打 rise rose risen 上升;上涨 see saw seen 看见/到;领会;拜会 shake shook shaken 使动摇;震动 show showed shown 给看;出示;显
9、示 sing sang sung 唱;唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉;漂浮 speak spoke spoken 说;讲;谈话;发言 steal stole stolen 偷;窃取 swim swam swum 游泳;游 take took taken 拿;拿走;做;/服药;乘坐;花费 throw threw thrown 投;掷;扔 wake woke woken 醒;醒来;叫醒 第 6 页 wear wore worn 穿;戴 write wrote written 写;书写;写作;著述 注:Have been in 强调“过去曾去过之意,表示经历;have been to 意思是“过去到过而现在已返回,它强调“最近经历;have gone to 表示“动作完成,强调人已离开说话地方。