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1、第 6 天 名词(二)学习要点 名词的数(不规则变化)。家教点窍 不规则变化主要有下列几种:一、改变单词内部元音。二、单复数形式相同。三、以 man 或 woman 构成的复合名词,要全部变复数形式。四、其他形式。典型例题 写出下列词的复数形式。例 1 man(男人)-men woman(妇女)-women foot(脚)-feet a goose(鹅)-three geese a mouse(鼠)-two mice 评析 改变单数名词中的元音字母变为复数。例 2 sheep-sheep deer-deer 评析 单复数形式相同。例 3 man servant-men servants wom
2、an doctor-women doctors 评析 与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词,在变为复数时,两个词都要变复数。例 4 a child-many children an ox-two oxen 评析 少部分特殊变化形式的名词复数,要特别注意并牢记。例 5(1)a Chinese-two Chinese a Japanese-three Japanese (2)a Russian-four Russian a German-five Germans (3)an Englishman-six Englishmen a Dutchman-nine Dutchmen 评析 表示民族的名
3、词,单、复数形式因习惯而不同。如(1)单、复数形式相同,(2)词尾加-s,(3)变 man 为 men。强化训练 一、把下列名词中的可数名词变为复数形式,不可数名词写出汉语意思。1.advice 2.basket 3.baby 4.box 5.bread 6.boy 7.brush 8.information 9.enemy 10.food 11.knife 12.match 13.money 14.photo 15.ox 16.zoo 17.job 18.half 19.foot 20.inch 21.way 22.fox 23.flag 24.horse 25.child 26.chief
4、 27.roof 28.piano 29.deer 30.man teacher 二、将下列短语译成英语。1.两个面包 2.三杯茶 3.一群孩子 4.两碗米饭 5.三块肥皂 6.四张红纸 7.两瓶牛奶 8.五支粉笔 9.七盒火柴 10.一套衣服 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.“Help yourselves to the fish.”Mrs.White said to her .(child)2.There are so many on the table today.(dish)3.Yang Zhenning is one of the famous in the world.(scien
5、ce)4.Thank you for your .(invite)5.There are more tall in Shanghai than before.(build)6.Youd better give up smoking.Its bad for your .(healthy)7.Please tell me the .(true)8.Who made the at the meeting?(suggest)9.TV is a wonderful .(invent)10.He gave me a useful piece of .(inform)参考答案 一、1.建议 2.basket
6、s 3.babies 4.boxes 5.面包 6.boys 7.brushes 8.信 息 9.enemies 10.食 物 11.knives 12.matches 13.钱 14.photos 15.oxen 16.zoos 17.jobs 18.halves 19.feet 20.inches 21.ways 22.foxes 23.flags 24.horses 25.children 26.chiefs 27.roofs 28.pianos 29.deer 30.men teachers 二、1.two pieces of bread 2.three cups of tea 3.a group of boys 4.two bowls of rice 5.three pieces of soap 6.four pieces of red paper 7.two bottles of milk 8.five pieces of chalk 9.seven boxes of matches 10.a suit of clothes 三、1.children 2.dishes 3.scientists 4.invitation 5.buildings 6.health 7.truth 8.suggestion 9.invention 10.information