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1、第 10 天 冠词（二）学习要点 不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用在单数名词前面，表示“一”或“一个”。冠词 a 用在以发辅音开头的单词之前，an 用在以发元音开头的单词之前。家教点窍 一、当我们第一次提到某人或某事物时，用不定冠词 a 起介绍作用。二、冠词 a 用在单数名词前，表示以其一代表其类。三、a 用在抽象名词前，表示具体的介绍，是个什么样的人，是个什么样的事物。典型例题 读出下列例句，注意冠词的用法。例 1 Whats he?He is a worker.他是干什么？他是一个工作。评析 此处冠词 a 起介绍作用，表示某人的身份或某事的性质等。例 2 I bought a new shirt
2、 yesterday.昨天我买了件新衬衫。评析 告诉别人我昨天买了什么。例 3 A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。评析 此处不能译为一匹马，此处冠词 a 表示马这种动物。例 4 This little girl is a joy to her parents.这小女孩是给她父母带来乐趣的人。评析 冠词 a 也可和不可数名词 joy 一起使用，表示“一种乐趣。”强化训练 一、用 a 或 an 填空。1 apple 2.hour and half 3.university 4.old man 5.useful book 6.English song 7.Amer
3、ican friend 8.underground train 9.8-year-old girl 10.great honor 二、用适当的冠词填空。1.There is bed and table in my bedroom.2.Its raining now.Take raincoat with you,raincoat is in my bag.3.We have 3 meals day.We have breakfast at 7 in morning every day.4.The book is great help to Mary.5.We have invited write
4、r to give us talk.6.Im neither American,nor Asian.Im Canadian.7.The old man is always kind to poor.8.China is ancient country with long history.9.Her mother is university teacher.She is honest woman.10.Where did you find book?I found it on the floor.三、选择题。1.I go to school by bus and come home on foo
5、t.(A)a a (B)the (C)a (D)2.Children mustnt play with fire.(A)a (B)the (C)(D)an 3.We had maths test last Friday.(A)athe (B)a (C)thethe (D)4.The boy is old enough to go to school.(A)(B)a (C)the (D)an 5.moon moves around earth.(A)(B)Aa (C)Thethe (D)The 6.There are 3 great bridges across Huangpu River.(A
6、)a (B)an (C)the (D)7.Peoples Square is located in centre of Shanghai.(A)Thea (B)Athe (C)Thethe (D)Aa 8.woman over there is my mother.(A)The (B)A (C)Thethe (D)Aa 9.You missed “h”in the word“honest”.(A)a (B)an (C)the (D)10.I often go swimming in summer.(A)a (B)an (C)the (D)11.I bought camera yesterday
7、.camera is made in Shanghai.(A)theA (B)theThe (C)aThe (D)aA 12.She often has milk and bread for breakfast.(A)the (B)a (C)an (D)13.We made him monitor of our class.(A)the (B)a (C)an (D)14.She has been in hospital for a few days.Ill go to hospital to see him tomorrow.(A)athe (B)thethe (C)thea (D)the 15.What happy life we are having now!(A)a (B)an (C)the (D)参考答案 一、1 an 2.an,a 3.a 4.an 5.a 6.an 7.an 8.an 9.an 10.a 二、1.a,a 2.a,The 3.a,the 4.a 5.a,a 6.an,an,a 7.the 8.an,a 9.a,an 10.the 三、1.(D)2.(C)3.(B)4.(A)5.(C)6.(C)7.(C)8.(A)9.(B)10.(D)11.(C)12.(D)13.(D)14.(D)15.(A)