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1、2020 届杭州天目外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Ever wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth?Ever say to yourself：Hey,I wish that I could do more to help the environment?Have you ever thought about trying to help the eart
2、h but never really did it?Well,here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green-earth desire inside you.Turn off your computer.By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would,driving to and from work in one day.Ride your bike or carpool(合用汽车).Obviously,youa
3、re creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).Make a garden.Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen,which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.Buy local groceries.It creates less impact on the environment.Besides,youre supporting your local farmers.Recycle.You
4、 had to see this coming.But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.Dont run the water while brushing.It saves you money and helps the water resources.Open the curtains.Natural light is much prettier and it
5、 will keep the energy usage down.Rechargeable batteries.You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries.Do yourself a favor.Save some money and some energy.1.If you dont want to create more CO2,you may_.A.turn off your computer or open the curtains B.turn off your computer or ride your bi
6、ke or carpool C.make a garden or open the curtains D.use rechargeable batteries or make a garden 2.Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A.Main body.B.Argument.C.Lead-in.D.Conclusion.3.The main idea of the passage is about_.A.the importance of environmental pro
7、tection B.some ways about how to prevent pollution C.some suggestions about how to save energy D.some suggestions about environmental protection B One billion people in the world are short of water.How can this problem be solved.Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormo
8、us water pipelines from areas where water is abundant.(Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.)One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage.Althoug
9、h many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried,moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers,mathematicians,and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water.Saudi Arabia is particularly interested
10、in this project because it has a great water shortage.Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg(about 1/2 square mile)to Saudi Arabia.Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day.Therefore,insulation would be essential,but how to insulate the iceberg
11、 remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous.The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull.The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape.Only a small portion extends above the water most of the iceberg is below
12、the surface,which would make it difficult to pull.South Pole icebergs,on the other hand,are flat and float like table tops.Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved.No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water.Perhaps several ships c
13、ould be used.Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem.Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice.What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling.Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen,how cou
14、ld it be pulled through stormy waters.Furthermore,once the iceberg reached its destination,very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water.Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them i
15、n the near future.Each year,enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year.In addition,icebergs are free and nonpolluting.As a solution to the worlds water problems,icebergs may be a workable possibility.4.What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A.The size of the i
16、ceberg.B.The colour of the iceberg.C.The salt in the iceberg.D.The movement of air and water.5.What is the author attitude towards transporting iceberg?A.Pessimistic.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.6.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is hard to use iceberg.B.Iceberg are a good
17、choice.C.There are problems with iceberg.D.Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Shortage of water.B.Icebergs for water.C.Scientists and icebergs.D.Icebergscientists headache.C For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising ra
18、pidly to unheard of levels.This is causing polar ice to melt,sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events.These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic(人为的)
19、in nature.Since the industrial revolution,human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere,causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some
20、 of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world.The most recent assessment report says that the earths average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005,and that the average temperature will continue to rise.There have al
21、so been more violent downpours,sea levels have risen and the ice at the worlds poles and on its mountains is melting.The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific.This may lead to the displacement of millions of people,loss of millions of land and co
22、nsequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation,world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations(UN)Climate Change Conference inParis.The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will,for the first time,commit nearly every country to lowering plan
23、et-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change.That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet,we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world.We are left with not m
24、uch of a choice.If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!8.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The information of industrial revolution.B.The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C.The reasons of climate change.D.The result of extreme weather events.9.What can we infer from the la
25、st paragraph?A.We have made great achievements.B.Some measures are still required to take.C.Mars is suitable for peoples living.D.Some countries will receive urgent aid.10.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C.What Serious Global Warming!
26、D.How Important the UN Agreement Is!11.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A.B.C.D.D Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip wi
27、th her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.
28、He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of
29、 hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition,Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats
30、 into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Caym
31、an Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didnt even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving
32、 spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much br
33、aver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.12.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.13.What can be inferred from Paragraph
34、2?A.Larry had some special right.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.14.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enj
35、oyed the adventure.15.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B.Make a good diving guide.C.Take a lot of photo underwater.D.Have longer hours of training.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 In an effort to stop the pandemics advance,we ma
36、y be finding ourselves taking certain precautionary(预防的)measures and maintaining a reasonable degree of social distance.Our habits have had to change to accommodate the reality of coronavirus._16_ People are advised against touching high-touch surfaces in public places,including elevator buttons,doo
37、r handles,and especially other peoples hands.Consequently,the traditional habit of handshake has been substituted for other gestures,like elbow bump(碰 撞)and foot tap,which involve less bodily contact._17_The foot tap and the elbow bump have a way of feeling vaguely ridiculous,and its hard to take th
38、em entirely seriously,especially in business settings.Centuries of tradition has normalized handshake in our culture,and it may be too deeply rooted in our custom to be abandoned._18_In 1996,a sales manager developed an experiment to test the impact of the handshake on strangers.He found that more p
39、eople told the truth when he introduced himself to them with a handshake before asking the question.A handshake,he later told The New York Times,creates a higher level of trust,a degree of familiarity,within a matter of seconds.With more communication on screen,the handshake is an occasion to reach
40、out and touch one another,to enjoy a tiny,fleeting connection._19_And meeting someone face to face,whether a client or a colleague,always suggests a closer level of familiarity than merely touching base online.As the coronavirus spreads and habits change,it may prove that you cant fist bump or foot
41、tap a handshake either.Theres something in human nature that responds to the handshake.It feels good to shake the hand of someone you respect or admire,to have that moment of bonding._20_When COVID-19 is a distant memory,chances seem good that the handshake will prevail(流行)again.A.The handshake is t
42、he first thing to go.B.In a sense it cant be seriously replaced.C.The handshake is a way of maintaining relationships.D.The real human contact feels all the more precious now.E.The handshake is also a rare gesture of casual closeness.F.These touch-free alternatives are likely to replace the handshak
43、e.G.However,adjusting to these new forms of greeting has been difficult.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Life is full of surprises.Happily this was the_21_for 18-year-olds Odin Frost and Jordan Granberry.The two boys fromTexaswere both giv
44、en low chances of_22_at birth due to brain damage,but they went beyond doctors highest_23_to become high school graduates.Their story was actually sweet,as their strong_24_came about after meeting at a school for children with_25_needs at age 3.Sitting together,the two boys became_26_,even though th
45、ey couldnt speak,Odins dad Tim said,Tim also shared that when Odin came out,he was_27_breathing.It was a really hard labor(分娩).The doctors gave their son a high chance of death.Jordanhad a_28_story at birth:Unable to breathe due to lack of oxygen,he_29_brain damage.His mom Donna shared how doctors b
46、elieved hed not_30_it beyond his seventh birthday._31_both boys went from strength to strength.At school,although both were non-verbal（非用言语的）music was a way for them to_32_with each other.When my son started walking andJordandidnt,they still had a connection.My son would try to_33_and pushJordans wh
47、eelchair.Tim said._34_,after 15 years of fighting against the difficulties,the two best friends got to graduate and walked on the stage._35_by his dad,and wearing matching shirts,Odin went to have his hard work_36_.Although he couldnt express verbally how he was feeling,Tim said he could feel his_37
48、_as he held his hand.ThenJordanalso appeared on the stage.After the_38_the boys sat together for a groupphoto.Their_39_is a testimony（见证）to the encouragement and devotion of the boys families.It also_40_that where theres life,theres always hope.21.A.discovery B.chance C.result D.case 22.A.productivi
49、ty B.recovery C.survival D.success 23.A.expectation B.demand C.level D.standard 24.A.interest B.relationship C.position D.ability 25.A.social B.immediate C.basic D.special 26.A.insensitive B.independent C.inseparable D.intelligent 27.A.barely B.deeply C.softly D.quickly 28.A.strange B.similar C.fami
50、liar D.particular 29.A.treated B.avoided C.defeated D.experienced 30.A.get B.take C.make D.keep 31.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 32.A.compare B.call C.deal D.reason 33.A.pick up B.give up C.catch up D.stand up 34.A.Generally B.Temporarily C.Eventually D.Normally 35.A.Accompanied B.Infl