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1、20202020 届广州西关外国语实验学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案届广州西关外国语实验学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AStaying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus,but loneliness can be tough formany.Luckily,
2、in the age of social media,we are never truly alone.And with the extra time spent indoors,artistsare stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth MorganLets shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing!Im starting this tomorrowmy
3、self but from what I offer,take whatever you please.No rules!Just have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllisHello!Ill be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can.Theyll be designed for kids andgrownups alike.Here is your first homework:Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders
4、up.You can followsome useful examples.If you want to share or see other peoples self-picture,use these hashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait30-Day indoor Art by Danielle KrysaOne month of avoiding crowds?Im in!I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every dayfrom now until mi
5、d April.Please join me in playing around with some painting ideas that have been rolling aroundin my head but havent found their way onto paper yet.Stay at home,make art,save someones life.DIY from Illustoria MagazineWe have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art pro
6、jects for familiesduring this stay-at-home-time!DIY is actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat.Avideo every day will teach you how to DIY something.1.What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A.She is a strict artist.B.She aims at training more artists.C.She prefers t
7、o work at home office.D.She will provide a wide range of choices.2.What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A.Hand in homework every day.B.Share other peoples pictures.C.Draw a picture of yourself.D.Show up in person occasionally.3.What does“spark”in the last paragraph probably me
8、an?A.Set off.B.Set down.C.Set aside.D.Set about.BThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks,threateningPresident Joe Bidens goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4,the current vacc
9、ination rate will put the US at somewherebetween 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day.Toreach 70 percent by July 4,around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from nowuntil July 4.The Centers for Disease Contr
10、ol and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adultshadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine.That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a weekbefore.The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started trackingthe vaccin
11、ation rate in mid-February.On average,fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day,a decline of more than two-thirds from the peakof 3.4 million in April,The Washington Post reported.In South Carolina,about 71,000 residents got a shot in theweek leading up to June 3,compared to a high of nearly
12、300,000 in one week in early April,according to data fromthe CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest.Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to15 daily shots per 10,000 residents.Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shotas of June 7.James H
13、ildreth,CEO of Meharry Medical College,told Politico,“We need to make a stronger effort to bringthe vaccine to the communities,rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use
14、 of theJohnsonJohnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The“low-hanging fruitthosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything”havealready been vaccinated,which has led to the slowdown,Dr Anthony Fauci,director of the National Institute ofAlle
15、rgy and Infectious Diseases,said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week,accordingto the Post.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B.In South Carolina,about 300,000 residents got a shot in the wee
16、k leading up to June 3C.In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the JohnsonJohnson vaccine.D.Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“prominent”in Para.5?A.Meaningful.B.Obvious.C.Inspiring
17、.D.Complex.6.How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A.By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B.By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C.By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D.By urging the communities to come to vaccination cent
18、ers.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Biden wishes to have 70%of adults with one shot by July 4B.CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC.Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD.Bidens July 4th vaccine goal may be missedCRain is vital to life on
19、Earth.However,rain isnt just made of water anymoreits partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic,called microplastics,are wandering around Earths atmosphere and travelingacross entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic partic
20、les less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources.Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits.Somemicroplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products,such as toothpaste and cleansers.Another major sour
21、ce is your washing machine.When you wash clothing,tiny microfibers get washed away withthe wastewater.Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant,the microplastics remain,and they arereleased into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain,but the former is far more widespread an
22、d harder to deal with.The tiny particles,too small to be seen with the naked eye,are collected by the wind from the ground.They are solight that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe.As they climb into the atmosphere,they are thoughtto act as nuclei(核心)around which water vapor(水蒸气)combin
23、es to form clouds.Some of the dust falls back toland in dry conditions,while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine.From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes,their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic.As the top of the
24、food chain,humans are exposed to microplastics,too.“We live on a ball inside a bubble,”microplastic researcher Steve Allensaid.“There are no borders,there are no edges.It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air againto move somewhere else.Theres no stopping it once its out.”8.What
25、 do we know about microplastics?A.They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B.They have become a threat to humans.C.They are light and can be easily dealt with.D.They cause acid rain and plastic rain.9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Waysto deal with microplastics.B.The wide use of microp
26、lastics.C.Where microplastics come from.D.How microplastics pollute water.10.What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B.The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C.Countries should work together to fight pollution.D.Win
27、d causes microplastics to move somewhere else.11.The main purpose of the article is to_.A.call on people to use fewer plastic productsB.warn people of the danger of microplasticsC.introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD.make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainDIn someareas of
28、California,its so dry that farmers arent willing to plant crops this season.Growers,northofSan Francisco,have begun pulling out of local farmers markets.CountyLineHarvest,which farms more than 30 acres inPetaluma,hasnt had enough water to grow all thepeppers,lettuces and other produce for a long tim
29、e,according to a video on its Instagram page.Nearby farms arcsaying the same,emphasizing(强调)the effect of theextendeddry periods.Californiagrows a third of theUnited States vegetables and two-thirds of the nations fruits and nuts.If dryweather prevents farmers from growing plants,that could lead to
30、pushing up the price of food thats alreadystarting to affect theU.S.economy.“Due to severe drought,for the first time in 21 years,we will not be able to grow this summerinPetaluma,CountyLinesaid in its post.Drew Lerner,president of World Weather Inc.inKansas,saidCalifornia“missed the rainy season an
31、d wontsee much moisture(水分)over the next several months.A La Nina weather pattern in the Pacific pushed winter storms north and away from the state,leaving it withless moisture than usual.AsCaliforniagets most of its water from winter storms,little relief is expected beforeOctober.That has left grow
32、ers such as Shao Shan Fann in a bind.The business cant offer the selection of Asianvegetables and Bay Area staples it usually grows at its Bolinas location,according to its website.Nearby,Green Valley Community Farm has access to only about 5%of the water it usually relies on,ownerDavid Plescia said
33、.Hes looking for new land with enough water to use,and also has a permit in the works to growcannabis to make up for the lost income.If it doesnt make it,hell leave the fields empty.“Its part of our generations cross to bear,figuring out how to run small or medium-scale farm businessesin this kind o
34、f atmosphere of highly variable rainfall,”Andrew said.12.What does the underlined word“extended”in the second paragraph mean?A.Hot.B.Short.C.Long.D.Wonderful.13.Which is the result if the dry weather stops famers from planting crops?A.Theincreaseinthe priceof food.B.The growth of economy inU.S.C.Les
35、smoisture than usual.D.The low price of Asian vegetables.14.From what Andrew said,we can infer(推断)all of the following statements EXCEPT that_.A.The climate is not very goodB.It is part of the burden for people of his generationC.It is hard for him to run his farm businesses insuch bad climateD.He i
36、s sure that the serious drought will come to an end soon15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How do the famers run businesses inCalifornia.B.How does the owner look for new land with enough waterC.California farmers facing drought choose not to plant crops.D.The farm economy of theUnited Sta
37、teshas changed a lot.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All over the world people are hooked on sports,which help them to strengthen their body and build theircharacter._16_They improve the participants physical skills,and provide entertainme
38、nt for the audience aswell.Many people like to watch others play games._17_Often they get very excited when“their”player orteam wins.If they are crazy about the game or the player,then theyll become their diehard fans.Some sports areso interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for e
39、xample,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers._18_And think of people in coldcountries.Masses of people love to skate or ski inJapan,NorwayorCanada._19_Chinese boxing,also has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather
40、 new,whichstarted in the late of the nineteenth century.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing,as a modern game,is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other,but after a game,they getto know
41、each other better and they often become good friends._20_One learns to fight hard but fight fair,towin without pride and to lose with grace.A.They can make friends with each other.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.D.Chinese people like
42、d doing sports even in ancient times.E.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether inChina,EgyptorItaly!F.Some sports or games date back thousands of years,like running or jumping.G.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，
43、满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mom said the unforgettable words,I have cancer,and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shakingas she tried not to cry but_21_.But Mom didnt stay down for long.After the_22_of
44、 the breast cancer diagnosis,she_23_herselfwith a purple notebook and pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took_24_on white blood cellcounts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school,The not knowing is the_25_,she smiled.“Cancer ca
45、n take my hair,my nails,my_26_.even my very life.But it cant take my_27_,Mom said.Mom learned to_28_her fears with me,and it formed an even_29_bond between us.Yet I am certainthere were fears she didnt share because she was still_30_me-and worries she only shared with Dad,ormaybe even_31_to give voi
46、ce to.My mom,who never played sports,was a fighter_32_to defeat breastcancer.Defeat it,and even joked about it.When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you_33_some of its power.Mom was the most_34_patient the cancer center ever had.She made homemade noodles for themedical staff.Sh
47、e chose to be grateful to the hands that tried to_35_her,instead of angry whenextreme_36_kept her from the job and social life she loved.Mom was one of the_37_ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.But I saw a change inMom._38_afterward seemed to worry her quite as much.She was more p
48、atient and_39_.Cancer washer fire,and it refined her.From her,I learned I may not get to choose what I_40_,but I do get to choose howI face it.21.A.failedB.missedC.succeededD.hurt22.A.doubtB.shockC.riskD.dilemma23.A.providedB.armedC.impressedD.presented24.A.actionB.exerciseC.examsD.notes25.A.bestB.e
49、asiestC.worstD.funniest26.A.familyB.happinessC.healthD.wealth27.A.lifeB.worryC.choiceD.smile28.A.compareB.connectC.changeD.share29.A.clearerB.widerC.deeperD.safer30.A.protectingB.guidingC.avoidingD.supporting31.A.offeredB.forgotC.managedD.refused32.A.determinedB.thrilledC.convincedD.inspired33.A.tak
50、e inB.take awayC.come intoD.cut off34.A.elegantB.sociableC.skillfulD.responsible35.A.affectB.healC.ruinD.surprise36.A.tirednessB.riskC.desireD.recovery37.A.luckyB.poorC.seriousD.professional38.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything39.A.cautiousB.curiousC.livelyD.academic40.A.witnessB.influenceC.