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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of
2、Melbourne,big city in Australia.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the 2 For some time the discussion went with no one saying word.Alice finally broke.Silence.Aa;the Bthe;a Ca;不填 Dthe;不填 3-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-_?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in
3、the hospital to look after her.AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 4You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 5“Could we put off the meeting？”she asked.“_.”He answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot lik
4、ely BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really 6He was elected_ president of the company,and _news came,in fact,as _surprise.Aa;the;X BX;the;a Ca;X;the Dthe;the;a 7Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up with Bkeep up with Ccome up with Dget on with 8If I _it with my own eyes,I w
5、ouldnt have believed it.Adidnt see Bwerent seeing Cwouldnt see Dhadnt seen 9From my point of view,theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation._,it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhile BOtherwise CTherefore DNevertheless 10 Tony,you seem in high s
6、pirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh,come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.11That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated,promising Bcheating,promised Cto cheating,promised Dhaving cheated,promising 12If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe w
7、ill either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will 13 What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dhow 14.The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact,their capacity _ the time they
8、can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms of Bin search of Cin view of Din spite of 15What a pity!You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWould CHad DDid 16Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference.How I wish I _ it!Ahave
9、attended Bwill attend Cwould attend Dhad attended 17The boy is having a fever.Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross Bwithin Cthrough Dbeyond 18If you,the special one in the world,want to show your _ personality,this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.Acalm Bunique Cstra
10、ight Dconstant 19She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary Afamiliar Bfresh Csimilar Dsensitive 20 Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhich 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
11、最佳选项。21（6 分）Welcome to Holker Hall&Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car:Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with tra
12、ins to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening Times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges Hall&Gardens Gardens Adults:12.00 8.00 Groups 9 5.5 Special Events Producers:Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety
13、 of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th August Holker
14、 once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、Ho
15、w long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.0 D5.50 3、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Marke
16、t.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.22（8 分）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes.The new app is called MyShake,which is the work of four researchers at the University of California.Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometer
17、s(加速器).MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic(地震的)activity.It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement.The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers.If
18、 the developers receive several warnings from one area,it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon.Using information sent from the app,the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time.MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kil
19、ometers or less.MyShake uses very little power,according to its developers.Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network.The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface,like a table.The developers hope that MyShake can add to info
20、rmation collected by the U.S Geological Survey.That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System,also known as the EEW.The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas.In places where no such equipment exists,MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection(发现).The ap
21、p also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake.The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new app Ais a kind of accelerometer.Bfeels earthquakes thro
22、ugh smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Geological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.BWhat seismic activity is.CWhy MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can infer that MyShake Adoc
23、s not work when the spartphone is in the pocket Bsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drecognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hope to Ause the inform
24、ation by the U.S Geological Survey to better MyShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.23（8 分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons.Fors ome,this feeling is q
25、uickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment;for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick,you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of dru
26、gs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSES The distance from homethe farther you go,the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.
27、Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind,but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from your
28、self.Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult,you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep!These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as
29、sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things,seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever bef
30、ore.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parents Bthey feel upset about something unexpected Cthey suddenly do not have anything to do Dthey do not like the uni
31、versity they are in 3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.24
32、（8 分）The True Story of a Young Man When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta,Georgia in 1923,what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary,but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative.After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in
33、1930,he returned to the South to practice law among the poor.“I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,”he said.Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of
34、Birmingham,Alabama.Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young,Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations.In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student ap
35、pointed to a special new program.The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education.“Ive been lucky,”he said.“I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was
36、only part of Regs story,for he made the most of opportunities that came his way.He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books.His grandparents encouraged him,though neither of them had much education,and they bought him a set of encyclopedias.“I l
37、oved those books,”he remembered.“I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles.I enjoyed reading about famous men,and then I would pretend to be one of them.I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape.It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While stu
38、dying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College,Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices.At the same time he maintained a“B”average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School,which also gave
39、 him a scholarship,Reg made a good start on his professional career.He said,“The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.”Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States
40、District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School,Reginald planned to.Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salary Bgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rights Crun for local office to make progress on the civil rights m
41、ovement Dtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program 2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words
42、 can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.25（10 分）Since 2013,Torobo,a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence.has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo.However,it ha
43、s repeatedly failed.This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test.While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1%was slightly lower,because human students did better in the
44、2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average,is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly programmed ability to solv
45、e complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46.5%to 59%.The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3%in world history.The average 60%scores acquired in the two math sections,were not too shabby
46、either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations,it has a hard time thinking independently.As a result,the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the E
47、nglish language tests.This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores,which came in at 36.2%and 50.5%,respectively.Fortunately,after four tiring years,the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering,the research team will instead focus on improvi
48、ng the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores.They believe the expertise(专业技术）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much difficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own
49、 language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word“it”in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BTorobo Cthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average 3、What did the exam results show?ATorobos score didnt reach the national a
50、verage.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.第