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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
2、0 分）1Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.Aneed Bmust Ccan Dshall 2It is really cold and the ground is wet;it _ have rained last night.Amight Bmust Ccan Dshould 3After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dhaving 4The 88thAcademy Award
3、Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.Awhere Bwhose Cwhen Dwhich 5If the service is awful,a customer has the right to to the manager.Areact Bapply Ccomplain Dsuggest 6_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I hav
4、e traveled CNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much 7Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years.She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using Bused Chad used Dhas been using 8The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwh
5、ether Cthat Dwhen 9Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 10The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.Acalm Bdestroy Coccupy Dreflect 11As you go through this book,you _ that each of the millions of people who lived t
6、hrough World War II had a different experience.Awill find Bfound Chad found Dhave found 12I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.AI really envy you BGlad to hear that CSounds great DTake it easy 13Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _,obviously sound a
7、sleep.Athat I saw;did a boy lie BI saw;lay a boy Cdid I see;did a boy lie Ddid I see;lay a boy 14What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _,so I only watched the end.Afinished Bhad finished Cwas finishing Dhas finished 15The younger generation are raised in a more open environme
8、nt,which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge of Bin contrast to Cin exchange for Din tune with 16By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 17 When he goes out,he often wears sun
9、glasses _nobody can recognize him Aso that Bnow that Cin case Das though 18The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity,but it will be some time_ the situation improves.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 19In the US,there are currently over 5,000 community schools _,in addit
10、ion to serving as educational institutions,function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.Awhich Bwhere Cwhose Das 20What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful,and he _ give us a hand at work.Amust Bwould Cmay Dshould 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
11、项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It may be made possible for computers and robots to read human personalities by reading human eye movements.The eyes are really the windows to the soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality,conducted by neuroscience researchers bas
12、ed at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.And if that is true,computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our pers
13、onality,wrote the researchers,led by Tobias Loetscher,whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements,then determined their personality traits(特点)with well-established questionnaires for determining personality type,and unfolded some kind of connectio
14、ns between eye movements and personality,according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major pe
15、rsonality traits,such as neuroticism,extraversion(外向)，agreeableness,conscientiousness,as well as perceptual curiosity,the scientists wrote.The new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural and reali
16、stic social interactions with machines,Loetscher said.People are always looking for improved,personalized services.Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express.This research provides opportuni
17、ties to develop robots and computers that can become more natural,and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies,according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newsp
18、aper.1、What is the finding of the new study?ARobots can understand human personality.BEye movements connect with personality.CComputers record human eye movements.DPersonality determines human eye movements.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?AThe research subjects.BThe research process.CThe re
19、search outcomes.DThe research application.3、What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?ARobots will be smarter than humans.BMachines may become more social.CThe research is of little significance.DHuman-machine interaction will explode.4、What does the text mainly tell us?AThe finding of a new stu
20、dy.BEyes as windows to the soul.CThe human-machine interaction.DThe development of high-tech devices.22（8 分）As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety.About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver erro
21、rs are linked to more than 20 percent of crashes.But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products.Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple.T
22、hose of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push.In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing
23、 the use of their digital devices.Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text.Regulators（管理者）and safety
24、 supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state.But the tech companies are taking a different approach.The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyo
25、ne.In recent years,the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly.At the moment,its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US.However,that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices,unless,of
26、 course,theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up.The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages,dont forget the tech industrys
27、 powerful desire for more profits,which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo re
28、duce traffic accidents.CTo limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe sho
29、uld teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.23（8 分）Google announced new features to make de
30、vices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference.The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View,California.Google Duplex So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello,how can
31、 I help you?Hi,Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client.Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure,give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of n
32、atural language,deep learning and text-to-speech.Google calls the technology Duplex.The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued Conversation Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation.Until now,users have had
33、to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help.But now,a user can issue more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds,and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart Compose The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose.It uses AI
34、 to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written.For example,I havent seen you might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital Wellbeing Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology.Sometimes the
35、y would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things.New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.When the device
36、 is placed face down,a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things.A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed.At that time,the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect
37、 before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a rea
38、l call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt can find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough,a new one will
39、 disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions,you probably like_.AContinued Conversation BGoogle Maps-Augmented Reality CGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose 24（8 分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2,300 square feet.It has fun,colorful entertaining and exciting toys an
40、d equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的）obstacle course？Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere?Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination.You can be A
41、NYTHING you want to be!How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house?You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide,and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again.Or perhaps you want to be princesses,sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of
42、the tower.You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones,there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace,away from the bigger kids,and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids
43、who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry!Parents are included too.They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult:$3 per person(Parents are free if
44、 there are two children to play.)Children:$10 for the Ist child.$8 for a sister or brother.Time:12:00-7:00 P.m.from Monday to Thursday.Address.401 West.Los Feliz Blvd.Suite E.Glendale.CA Tel:82-551-152 1、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want so
45、me challenges BKids who want to have fun outdoors CKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$2 B$21 C$24 D$26 3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell pa
46、rents how to educate kids CTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground 25（10 分）Away with words The telegraph,an online news service,has teamed up with Saga,which provides products and services only for the over 50s,to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer.T
47、hree lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure.To enter,all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory,a humorou
48、s tale,an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking for You must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick.You must,in the words of Paul Theroux,an American travel writer,“descibe exactly wha
49、t you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition,you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500,but they should be your words,and fresh ones.We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience.Beyond that,you can make the most of the freedom travel writi
50、ng gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer,so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written.We will make allowances for the occasional mistake,such as you have“fell”into a river.But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditions Competitors must