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1、 课 题:M3Unit 2 Grammar Teaching Aims 1 Learn about what noun clauses introduced by question words are,the functions of each clause and the word order of the clause.2 know the empty subject it acts as the grammatical subject of the sentence and in what situations it is often used.Teaching methods 1.Gr
2、oup discussion 2.Team work Analysis Important points Noun clauses.Difficult points Noun clauses introduced by question words.Teaching aids Multi-media projector I.Noun clauses introduced by question words Step 1 引导名词性从句的连词分为三种:连词 that 连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 连接副词 when,where,begin to see why E
3、nglish English well today.It is no use wasting your time reading such books all day.Conclusion:the subject is a noun clause,a to-infinitive or a v-ing form.(Part A on Page 31 Step 2 Translation:1 要掌握一门外语是困难.It is language.To master a foreign language is Page 30.Step 3 Rewrite the sentences It seems
4、that.=It.Draw students attention to Part 2 on page 30.Step 4 a sentence by using Empty Subject it Jane gave Mary a gave Mary at Christmas.It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a:It+be 的一定形式+被强调部分+that who分句 形式主语和形式宾语的应用:当主语从句比较长,主句比较短时,通常用形式主语 it,而把从句放在后面,如:(1)It is said that they working out the
5、problem.(2)It was important that we should make the plan carefully.(3)It remains a secret the sea.当宾语从句后面有补语的时候,我们也需要用形式宾语 it,而将宾语从句放在补语之后,如:(1)I found it very difficult that one learns several languages at the same time.(2)He thinks it necessary that we should be given more time practising oral Eng
6、lish.(3)He made it clear that.Step 5 Consolidation Grammar 1.1.promise v.许诺,答应。后面接直接宾语再接不定式,从句,名词代词或不接直接宾语。(课本 p 28)1)Dad promised(me)to buy me a laptop,but word.爸爸答应过(我)要给我买个笔记本电脑,但是他失信了。2)The student promised(the librarian)that all books would be returned by Friday.那个学生答应(图书管理员)在周五之前归还所有的书。3)He pr
7、omised)of time money 3 1)deserve+n a reward;a punishment(课本 p 29)2)deserve doing punishing 3)deserve to do to be punished 4 4.concern(课本 p 29)vt.涉及,关系到 1)The news concerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2)The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。vt.使担心;使关心 1)He is concerned for.
8、关心的事,重要的事C;关怀U 1)Thats no concern of mine.那不关我的事。2)Andrew expressed.安德鲁表示了他的关切。concerned 有关的(作后置定语)1)The man concerned was vt.禁止,取缔。过去式和过去分词都为 banned.(课本 p 29)Swimming in this river is banned.禁止在此河中游泳。ban sb.from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”The government needs to do something to ban people from advertisin
9、g illegal things on the Internet.政府应该采取措施禁止人们在网上做广告宣传违法物品。ban 也可做可数名词,意为“禁令,禁止”,表示“对的禁令”时常用 a ban on 的结构。There is a ban on smoking in this school.这所学校禁止抽烟。6 spread n.vt&vi 传播(课本 p 29)The spread of AIDS in the last few years alarming.过去几年里艾滋病的传播令人惊慌。I will tell you a secret,but you must promise not t
10、o spread it around.我要告诉你一个秘密,但是你必须保证不会将它四处传播。The disease spread quickly.这种疾病很快地传播开来。7 access vt.接近,使用(课本 p 29)You can access the loft by a ladder.你可以爬梯子上阁楼。access 也可做名词,意为“接近的机会,享用权;通道,通路”Citizens may is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座 8.disagree vi.意见不一,分歧。反义词:agree 名词:disagreement(课本 p 36)常构成的词组有:disagree with sb.与某人意见不一 disagree aboutoveron sth.在某事上意见不一 I disagree with you on this point.我不同意你的意见。disagree 还可以表示“不一致,不符”The two reports disagree(with each other).这两份报告(相互)不一致。disagree 还可表示“不适宜”,常构成词组 disagree with sb.意为“(食物等)对某人不适宜,使某人不舒服”Fried foods disagree with me.油炸食物对我不适合。